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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Incubation Period of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis due to <italic>Leishmania major</italic> in Tunisia</title><author><name sortKey="Aoun, Karim" sort="Aoun, Karim" uniqKey="Aoun K" first="Karim" last="Aoun">Karim Aoun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LR 16-IPT-06), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Epidemiology and Ecology of Parasites, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalboussi, Yasmine" sort="Kalboussi, Yasmine" uniqKey="Kalboussi Y" first="Yasmine" last="Kalboussi">Yasmine Kalboussi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Sghaier, Ines" sort="Ben Sghaier, Ines" uniqKey="Ben Sghaier I" first="Ines" last="Ben Sghaier">Ines Ben Sghaier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LR 16-IPT-06), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Souissi, Olfa" sort="Souissi, Olfa" uniqKey="Souissi O" first="Olfa" last="Souissi">Olfa Souissi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammami, Houda" sort="Hammami, Houda" uniqKey="Hammami H" first="Houda" last="Hammami">Houda Hammami</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Dermatology, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellali, Hedia" sort="Bellali, Hedia" uniqKey="Bellali H" first="Hedia" last="Bellali">Hedia Bellali</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Epidemiology, Abderrahmane Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouratbine, Aida" sort="Bouratbine, Aida" uniqKey="Bouratbine A" first="Aïda" last="Bouratbine">Aïda Bouratbine</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LR 16-IPT-06), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32901597</idno><idno type="pmc">7646806</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7646806</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7646806</idno><idno type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.20-0439</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000128</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000128</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessment of Incubation Period of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis due to <italic>Leishmania major</italic> in Tunisia</title><author><name sortKey="Aoun, Karim" sort="Aoun, Karim" uniqKey="Aoun K" first="Karim" last="Aoun">Karim Aoun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LR 16-IPT-06), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Epidemiology and Ecology of Parasites, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalboussi, Yasmine" sort="Kalboussi, Yasmine" uniqKey="Kalboussi Y" first="Yasmine" last="Kalboussi">Yasmine Kalboussi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Sghaier, Ines" sort="Ben Sghaier, Ines" uniqKey="Ben Sghaier I" first="Ines" last="Ben Sghaier">Ines Ben Sghaier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LR 16-IPT-06), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Souissi, Olfa" sort="Souissi, Olfa" uniqKey="Souissi O" first="Olfa" last="Souissi">Olfa Souissi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammami, Houda" sort="Hammami, Houda" uniqKey="Hammami H" first="Houda" last="Hammami">Houda Hammami</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Dermatology, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellali, Hedia" sort="Bellali, Hedia" uniqKey="Bellali H" first="Hedia" last="Bellali">Hedia Bellali</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Epidemiology, Abderrahmane Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouratbine, Aida" sort="Bouratbine, Aida" uniqKey="Bouratbine A" first="Aïda" last="Bouratbine">Aïda Bouratbine</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LR 16-IPT-06), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9637</idno><idno type="eISSN">1476-1645</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract.</title><p>The period between the infective sandfly bites and appearance of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) lesions is still hypothetical and little studied. This work aimed at assessing the incubation time of zoonotic CL (ZCL) due to <italic>Leishmania major</italic> using a standardized methodology. The retrospective analysis used the epidemiological, clinical, and biological information available in the database recording all the CL cases diagnosed at the Parasitology Department of the Pasteur Institute of Tunis during 2015–2019. It allowed for the selection of 92 privileged observations 1) of confirmed CL cases with presentation suggestive of ZCL form 2) living in northern regions free of ZCL 3) with a single infective trip of less than a week to ZCL foci during transmission season and 4) with accurate dates of travel and onset of lesions. Incubation length computed in this population ranged from 1 to 21 weeks, with a median of 5 weeks (interquartile range: 3–8.5 weeks).</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">tropmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9637</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1476-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32901597</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7646806</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd200439</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.20-0439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of Incubation Period of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis due to <italic>Leishmania major</italic> in Tunisia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aoun</surname><given-names>Karim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kalboussi</surname><given-names>Yasmine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ben Sghaier</surname><given-names>Ines</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Souissi</surname><given-names>Olfa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hammami</surname><given-names>Houda</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bellali</surname><given-names>Hedia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bouratbine</surname><given-names>Aïda</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LR 16-IPT-06), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia;</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Department of Epidemiology and Ecology of Parasites, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Department of Dermatology, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia;</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>Department of Epidemiology, Abderrahmane Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Address correspondence to Aïda Bouratbine, Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules, 13 Pl. Pasteur, BP 74, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia. E-mails: <email>aida.bouratbine@pasteur.rns.tn</email> or <email>bouratbine.aida@gmail.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="COI-statement"><p>Financial support: This work was supported by the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the frame of the Research Lab LR-11-IPT-06.</p></fn><fn fn-type="present-address"><p>Authors’ addresses: Karim Aoun, Yasmine Kalboussi, Ines Ben Sghaier, Olfa Souissi, and Aïda Bouratbine, Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia, E-mails: <email>karim.aoun@pasteur.rns.tn</email>, <email>kalboussi.yasmine@gmail.com</email>, <email>ines.bensghaier@gmail.com</email>, <email>souissiolfa75@yahoo.fr</email>, and <email>aida.bouratbine@pasteur.rns.tn</email>. Houda Hammami, Department of Dermatology, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia, Email: <email>hammamighorbel@yahoo.fr</email>. Hedia Bellali, Department of Epidemiology, Abderrahmane Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia, Email: <email>hedia.bellali@gmail.com</email>.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>9</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1934</fpage><lpage>1937</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>08</day><month>5</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>6</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tpmd200439.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><title>Abstract.</title><p>The period between the infective sandfly bites and appearance of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) lesions is still hypothetical and little studied. This work aimed at assessing the incubation time of zoonotic CL (ZCL) due to <italic>Leishmania major</italic> using a standardized methodology. The retrospective analysis used the epidemiological, clinical, and biological information available in the database recording all the CL cases diagnosed at the Parasitology Department of the Pasteur Institute of Tunis during 2015–2019. It allowed for the selection of 92 privileged observations 1) of confirmed CL cases with presentation suggestive of ZCL form 2) living in northern regions free of ZCL 3) with a single infective trip of less than a week to ZCL foci during transmission season and 4) with accurate dates of travel and onset of lesions. Incubation length computed in this population ranged from 1 to 21 weeks, with a median of 5 weeks (interquartile range: 3–8.5 weeks).</p></abstract><counts><page-count count="4"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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