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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Direct Sulfhydrylation for Methionine Biosynthesis in <italic>Leptospira meyeri</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Belfaiza, J" sort="Belfaiza, J" uniqKey="Belfaiza J" first="J." last="Belfaiza">J. Belfaiza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martel, A" sort="Martel, A" uniqKey="Martel A" first="A." last="Martel">A. Martel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Margarita, D" sort="Margarita, D" uniqKey="Margarita D" first="D." last="Margarita">D. Margarita</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saint Girons, I" sort="Saint Girons, I" uniqKey="Saint Girons I" first="I." last="Saint Girons">I. Saint Girons</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">9440513</idno>
<idno type="pmc">106879</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106879</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:106879</idno>
<date when="1998">1998</date>
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<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000023</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Direct Sulfhydrylation for Methionine Biosynthesis in <italic>Leptospira meyeri</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Belfaiza, J" sort="Belfaiza, J" uniqKey="Belfaiza J" first="J." last="Belfaiza">J. Belfaiza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martel, A" sort="Martel, A" uniqKey="Martel A" first="A." last="Martel">A. Martel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Margarita, D" sort="Margarita, D" uniqKey="Margarita D" first="D." last="Margarita">D. Margarita</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saint Girons, I" sort="Saint Girons, I" uniqKey="Saint Girons I" first="I." last="Saint Girons">I. Saint Girons</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Bacteriology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9193</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-5530</idno>
<imprint><date when="1998">1998</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A gene library of the <italic>Leptospira meyeri</italic>
serovar semaranga strain Veldrat S.173 DNA has been constructed in a mobilizable cosmid with inserts of up to 40 kb. It was demonstrated that a <italic>Leptospira</italic>
DNA fragment carrying <italic>metY</italic>
complemented <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
strains carrying mutations in <italic>metB</italic>
. The latter gene encodes cystathionine γ-synthase, an enzyme which catalyzes the second step of the methionine biosynthetic pathway. The <italic>metY</italic>
gene is 1,304 bp long and encodes a 443-amino-acid protein with a molecular mass of 45 kDa as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The deduced amino acid sequence of the <italic>Leptospira metY</italic>
product has a high degree of similarity to those of <italic>O</italic>
-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylases from <italic>Aspergillus nidulans</italic>
and <italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</italic>
. A lower degree of sequence similarity was also found with bacterial cystathionine γ-synthase. The <italic>L. meyeri metY</italic>
gene was overexpressed under the control of the T7 promoter. MetY exhibits an <italic>O</italic>
-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase activity. Genetic, enzymatic, and physiological studies reveal that the transsulfuration pathway via cystathionine does not exist in <italic>L. meyeri</italic>
, in contrast to the situation found for fungi and some bacteria. Our results indicate, therefore, that the <italic>L. meyeri</italic>
MetY enzyme is able to perform direct sulfhydrylation for methionine biosynthesis by using <italic>O</italic>
-acetylhomoserine as a substrate.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Bacteriol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">J BACTERIOL</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of Bacteriology</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0021-9193</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1098-5530</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Society for Microbiology</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">9440513</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">106879</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1052</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Enzymes and Proteins</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Direct Sulfhydrylation for Methionine Biosynthesis in <italic>Leptospira meyeri</italic>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Belfaiza</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martel</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Margarita</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saint Girons</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN150">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="N0x9b80980.0x9e1eca0"> Faculté des Sciences d’El-Jadida, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El-Jadida, Morocco,<sup>1</sup>
and Laboratoire de Bioorganique et Biotechnologies, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 75005 Paris,<sup>2</sup>
and Unité de Bactériologie Moléculaire et Médicale, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15,<sup>3</sup>
France</aff>
<author-notes><fn id="FN150"><label>*</label>
<p>Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de Bactériologie Moléculaire et Médicale, 25, rue du docteur Roux, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone: 33 (0)1 45 68 83 66. Fax: 33 (0)1 40 61 30 01. E-mail: <email>isgirons@pasteur.fr</email>
.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>1998</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>180</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>250</fpage>
<lpage>255</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1997</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>1997</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1998</copyright-year>
<abstract><p>A gene library of the <italic>Leptospira meyeri</italic>
serovar semaranga strain Veldrat S.173 DNA has been constructed in a mobilizable cosmid with inserts of up to 40 kb. It was demonstrated that a <italic>Leptospira</italic>
DNA fragment carrying <italic>metY</italic>
complemented <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
strains carrying mutations in <italic>metB</italic>
. The latter gene encodes cystathionine γ-synthase, an enzyme which catalyzes the second step of the methionine biosynthetic pathway. The <italic>metY</italic>
gene is 1,304 bp long and encodes a 443-amino-acid protein with a molecular mass of 45 kDa as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The deduced amino acid sequence of the <italic>Leptospira metY</italic>
product has a high degree of similarity to those of <italic>O</italic>
-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylases from <italic>Aspergillus nidulans</italic>
and <italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</italic>
. A lower degree of sequence similarity was also found with bacterial cystathionine γ-synthase. The <italic>L. meyeri metY</italic>
gene was overexpressed under the control of the T7 promoter. MetY exhibits an <italic>O</italic>
-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase activity. Genetic, enzymatic, and physiological studies reveal that the transsulfuration pathway via cystathionine does not exist in <italic>L. meyeri</italic>
, in contrast to the situation found for fungi and some bacteria. Our results indicate, therefore, that the <italic>L. meyeri</italic>
MetY enzyme is able to perform direct sulfhydrylation for methionine biosynthesis by using <italic>O</italic>
-acetylhomoserine as a substrate.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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