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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The ocean sampling day consortium</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kopf, Anna" sort="Kopf, Anna" uniqKey="Kopf A" first="Anna" last="Kopf">Anna Kopf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bicak, Mesude" sort="Bicak, Mesude" uniqKey="Bicak M" first="Mesude" last="Bicak">Mesude Bicak</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kottmann, Renzo" sort="Kottmann, Renzo" uniqKey="Kottmann R" first="Renzo" last="Kottmann">Renzo Kottmann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schnetzer, Julia" sort="Schnetzer, Julia" uniqKey="Schnetzer J" first="Julia" last="Schnetzer">Julia Schnetzer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kostadinov, Ivaylo" sort="Kostadinov, Ivaylo" uniqKey="Kostadinov I" first="Ivaylo" last="Kostadinov">Ivaylo Kostadinov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lehmann, Katja" sort="Lehmann, Katja" uniqKey="Lehmann K" first="Katja" last="Lehmann">Katja Lehmann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, MacLean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, OX10 8BB Wallingford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fernandez Guerra, Antonio" sort="Fernandez Guerra, Antonio" uniqKey="Fernandez Guerra A" first="Antonio" last="Fernandez-Guerra">Antonio Fernandez-Guerra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeanthon, Christian" sort="Jeanthon, Christian" uniqKey="Jeanthon C" first="Christian" last="Jeanthon">Christian Jeanthon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, F-29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rahav, Eyal" sort="Rahav, Eyal" uniqKey="Rahav E" first="Eyal" last="Rahav">Eyal Rahav</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Institute of Oceanography, Tel- Shikmona, POB 8030, 31080 Haifa, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ullrich, Matthias" sort="Ullrich, Matthias" uniqKey="Ullrich M" first="Matthias" last="Ullrich">Matthias Ullrich</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wichels, Antje" sort="Wichels, Antje" uniqKey="Wichels A" first="Antje" last="Wichels">Antje Wichels</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Alfred Wegener Institute, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Kurpromenade 201, 27498 Helgoland, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerdts, Gunnar" sort="Gerdts, Gunnar" uniqKey="Gerdts G" first="Gunnar" last="Gerdts">Gunnar Gerdts</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Alfred Wegener Institute, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Kurpromenade 201, 27498 Helgoland, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polymenakou, Paraskevi" sort="Polymenakou, Paraskevi" uniqKey="Polymenakou P" first="Paraskevi" last="Polymenakou">Paraskevi Polymenakou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, 71500 Heraklion, Crete Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kotoulas, Giorgos" sort="Kotoulas, Giorgos" uniqKey="Kotoulas G" first="Giorgos" last="Kotoulas">Giorgos Kotoulas</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, 71500 Heraklion, Crete Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siam, Rania" sort="Siam, Rania" uniqKey="Siam R" first="Rania" last="Siam">Rania Siam</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Biology Department and YJ-Science and Technology Research Center, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835 Cairo Governorate Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdallah, Rehab Z" sort="Abdallah, Rehab Z" uniqKey="Abdallah R" first="Rehab Z" last="Abdallah">Rehab Z. Abdallah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Biology Department and YJ-Science and Technology Research Center, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835 Cairo Governorate Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sonnenschein, Eva C" sort="Sonnenschein, Eva C" uniqKey="Sonnenschein E" first="Eva C" last="Sonnenschein">Eva C. Sonnenschein</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Matematiktorvet 301, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cariou, Thierry" sort="Cariou, Thierry" uniqKey="Cariou T" first="Thierry" last="Cariou">Thierry Cariou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, F-29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Ara, Fergal" sort="O Ara, Fergal" uniqKey="O Ara F" first="Fergal" last="O Ara">Fergal O Ara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">National University of Ireland–University College Cork, Cork, Ireland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Curtin University, Biomedical Sciences, Perth, Western Australia Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson, Stephen" sort="Jackson, Stephen" uniqKey="Jackson S" first="Stephen" last="Jackson">Stephen Jackson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Matematiktorvet 301, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orlic, Sandi" sort="Orlic, Sandi" uniqKey="Orlic S" first="Sandi" last="Orlic">Sandi Orlic</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff14">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steinke, Michael" sort="Steinke, Michael" uniqKey="Steinke M" first="Michael" last="Steinke">Michael Steinke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff15">School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, CO4 3SQ Colchester, Essex UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busch, Julia" sort="Busch, Julia" uniqKey="Busch J" first="Julia" last="Busch">Julia Busch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff16">Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Schleusenstrasse 1, 26383 Wilhemshaven, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duarte, Bernardo" sort="Duarte, Bernardo" uniqKey="Duarte B" first="Bernardo" last="Duarte">Bernardo Duarte</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cacador, Isabel" sort="Cacador, Isabel" uniqKey="Cacador I" first="Isabel" last="Caçador">Isabel Caçador</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Canning Clode, Joao" sort="Canning Clode, Joao" uniqKey="Canning Clode J" first="João" last="Canning-Clode">João Canning-Clode</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff18">Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 21037 Edgewater, Maryland USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bobrova, Oleksandra" sort="Bobrova, Oleksandra" uniqKey="Bobrova O" first="Oleksandra" last="Bobrova">Oleksandra Bobrova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Department of Microbiology, Virology and Biotechnology, Odessa National II Mechnikov University, Dvoryanskaya str.2, 65082 Odessa, Ukraine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marteinsson, Viggo" sort="Marteinsson, Viggo" uniqKey="Marteinsson V" first="Viggo" last="Marteinsson">Viggo Marteinsson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Matis Ltd, Vinlandsleid 12, 113, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reynisson, Eyjolfur" sort="Reynisson, Eyjolfur" uniqKey="Reynisson E" first="Eyjolfur" last="Reynisson">Eyjolfur Reynisson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Matis Ltd, Vinlandsleid 12, 113, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loureiro, Clara Magalhaes" sort="Loureiro, Clara Magalhaes" uniqKey="Loureiro C" first="Clara Magalhães" last="Loureiro">Clara Magalhães Loureiro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21">InBio/CIBIO, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luna, Gian Marco" sort="Luna, Gian Marco" uniqKey="Luna G" first="Gian Marco" last="Luna">Gian Marco Luna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences (CNR-ISMAR), Castello 2737/f, Arsenale Tesa 104, 30122 Venezia, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quero, Grazia Marina" sort="Quero, Grazia Marina" uniqKey="Quero G" first="Grazia Marina" last="Quero">Grazia Marina Quero</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences (CNR-ISMAR), Castello 2737/f, Arsenale Tesa 104, 30122 Venezia, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loscher, Carolin R" sort="Loscher, Carolin R" uniqKey="Loscher C" first="Carolin R" last="Löscher">Carolin R. Löscher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23">Institute of Microbiology/ GEOMAR, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, 24118 Kiel, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kremp, Anke" sort="Kremp, Anke" uniqKey="Kremp A" first="Anke" last="Kremp">Anke Kremp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff24">Marine Research Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delorenzo, Marie E" sort="Delorenzo, Marie E" uniqKey="Delorenzo M" first="Marie E" last="Delorenzo">Marie E. Delorenzo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff25">NOAA/National Ocean Service/NCCOS/Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research Charleston, 29412 South Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Vre S, Lise" sort=" Vre S, Lise" uniqKey=" Vre S L" first="Lise" last=" Vre S">Lise Vre S</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Thormøhlensgate 53B, 5020 Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tolman, Jennifer" sort="Tolman, Jennifer" uniqKey="Tolman J" first="Jennifer" last="Tolman">Jennifer Tolman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff27">LaRoche Research Group, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laroche, Julie" sort="Laroche, Julie" uniqKey="Laroche J" first="Julie" last="Laroche">Julie Laroche</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff27">LaRoche Research Group, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Penna, Antonella" sort="Penna, Antonella" uniqKey="Penna A" first="Antonella" last="Penna">Antonella Penna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff28">Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino, Viale Trieste 296, 61121 Pesaro, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frischer, Marc" sort="Frischer, Marc" uniqKey="Frischer M" first="Marc" last="Frischer">Marc Frischer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff29">University of Georgia’s Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, 10 Ocean Science Circle, 31411 Savannah, Georgia USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Timothy" sort="Davis, Timothy" uniqKey="Davis T" first="Timothy" last="Davis">Timothy Davis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff30">NOAA–Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S State Road, 48108 Ann Arbor, Michigan USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katherine, Barker" sort="Katherine, Barker" uniqKey="Katherine B" first="Barker" last="Katherine">Barker Katherine</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff31">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Avenue NW, 20013 Washington, DC USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Christopher P" sort="Meyer, Christopher P" uniqKey="Meyer C" first="Christopher P" last="Meyer">Christopher P. Meyer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff31">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Avenue NW, 20013 Washington, DC USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramos, Sandra" sort="Ramos, Sandra" uniqKey="Ramos S" first="Sandra" last="Ramos">Sandra Ramos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32">CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Center of Environmental and Marine Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Catarina" sort="Magalhaes, Catarina" uniqKey="Magalhaes C" first="Catarina" last="Magalhães">Catarina Magalhães</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32">CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Center of Environmental and Marine Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jude Lemeilleur, Florence" sort="Jude Lemeilleur, Florence" uniqKey="Jude Lemeilleur F" first="Florence" last="Jude-Lemeilleur">Florence Jude-Lemeilleur</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Station Marine d’Arcachon, CNRS & Univ Bordeaux, 2 rue Professeur Jolyet, F-33120 Arcachon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aguirre Macedo, Ma Leopoldina" sort="Aguirre Macedo, Ma Leopoldina" uniqKey="Aguirre Macedo M" first="Ma Leopoldina" last="Aguirre-Macedo">Ma Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34">Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Unidad Mérida, Carretera Antigua a Progreso Km 6 Cordemex, C.P., 97310 Yucatan, Mexico</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Shiao" sort="Wang, Shiao" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Shiao" last="Wang">Shiao Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff35">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 39406 Hattiesburg, Mississippi USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poulton, Nicole" sort="Poulton, Nicole" uniqKey="Poulton N" first="Nicole" last="Poulton">Nicole Poulton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff36">Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, 04544 East Boothbay, Maine USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Scott" sort="Jones, Scott" uniqKey="Jones S" first="Scott" last="Jones">Scott Jones</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff37">Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, 34949 Fort Pierce, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collin, Rachel" sort="Collin, Rachel" uniqKey="Collin R" first="Rachel" last="Collin">Rachel Collin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Balboa Ancon, Panama</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuhrman, Jed A" sort="Fuhrman, Jed A" uniqKey="Fuhrman J" first="Jed A" last="Fuhrman">Jed A. Fuhrman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff39">Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 90089-0371 Los Angeles, California USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conan, Pascal" sort="Conan, Pascal" uniqKey="Conan P" first="Pascal" last="Conan">Pascal Conan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff40">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7621, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Microbienne, Observatoire Océanologique, F-66651 Banyuls sur Mer, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alonso, Cecilia" sort="Alonso, Cecilia" uniqKey="Alonso C" first="Cecilia" last="Alonso">Cecilia Alonso</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41">Microbial Ecology of Aquatic Transitional Systems Research Group, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Ruta 15, km 28.500, Rocha, Uruguay</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stambler, Noga" sort="Stambler, Noga" uniqKey="Stambler N" first="Noga" last="Stambler">Noga Stambler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff42">The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, 5290002 Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff43">Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, 88103 Eilat, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodwin, Kelly" sort="Goodwin, Kelly" uniqKey="Goodwin K" first="Kelly" last="Goodwin">Kelly Goodwin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44">NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yakimov, Michael M" sort="Yakimov, Michael M" uniqKey="Yakimov M" first="Michael M" last="Yakimov">Michael M. Yakimov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Institute for Coastal Marine Environment, IAMC-CNR, Spianata S Raineri, 86 – 98122, Messina, Sicily Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baltar, Federico" sort="Baltar, Federico" uniqKey="Baltar F" first="Federico" last="Baltar">Federico Baltar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, PO Box 56, 9054 Dunedin, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bodrossy, Levente" sort="Bodrossy, Levente" uniqKey="Bodrossy L" first="Levente" last="Bodrossy">Levente Bodrossy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47">CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, 7000 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van De Kamp, Jodie" sort="Van De Kamp, Jodie" uniqKey="Van De Kamp J" first="Jodie" last="Van De Kamp">Jodie Van De Kamp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47">CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, 7000 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frampton, Dion Mf" sort="Frampton, Dion Mf" uniqKey="Frampton D" first="Dion Mf" last="Frampton">Dion Mf Frampton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47">CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, 7000 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ostrowski, Martin" sort="Ostrowski, Martin" uniqKey="Ostrowski M" first="Martin" last="Ostrowski">Martin Ostrowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Macquarie University, 2109 Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Ruth, Paul" sort="Van Ruth, Paul" uniqKey="Van Ruth P" first="Paul" last="Van Ruth">Paul Van Ruth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff49">South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) – Aquatic Sciences, PO Box 120, 5022 Henley Beach, South Australia Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malthouse, Paul" sort="Malthouse, Paul" uniqKey="Malthouse P" first="Paul" last="Malthouse">Paul Malthouse</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff49">South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) – Aquatic Sciences, PO Box 120, 5022 Henley Beach, South Australia Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Claus, Simon" sort="Claus, Simon" uniqKey="Claus S" first="Simon" last="Claus">Simon Claus</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deneudt, Klaas" sort="Deneudt, Klaas" uniqKey="Deneudt K" first="Klaas" last="Deneudt">Klaas Deneudt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mortelmans, Jonas" sort="Mortelmans, Jonas" uniqKey="Mortelmans J" first="Jonas" last="Mortelmans">Jonas Mortelmans</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitois, Sophie" sort="Pitois, Sophie" uniqKey="Pitois S" first="Sophie" last="Pitois">Sophie Pitois</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff51">Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Pakefield Road, NR33 0HT Lowestoft, Suffolk UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wallom, David" sort="Wallom, David" uniqKey="Wallom D" first="David" last="Wallom">David Wallom</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salter, Ian" sort="Salter, Ian" uniqKey="Salter I" first="Ian" last="Salter">Ian Salter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff40">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7621, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Microbienne, Observatoire Océanologique, F-66651 Banyuls sur Mer, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52">Alfred-Wegener-Institut-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, Rodrigo" sort="Costa, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Costa R" first="Rodrigo" last="Costa">Rodrigo Costa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff53">Microbial Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Centre of Marine Sciences, Algarve University, Gambelas Campus, Building 7, Room 2.77, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schroeder, Declan C" sort="Schroeder, Declan C" uniqKey="Schroeder D" first="Declan C" last="Schroeder">Declan C. Schroeder</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff54">Marine Biological Association of the UK, Citadel Hill, PL1 2PB Plymouth, Devon UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kandil, Mahrous M" sort="Kandil, Mahrous M" uniqKey="Kandil M" first="Mahrous M" last="Kandil">Mahrous M. Kandil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Soil and Water Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, El-Shatbi, 21545 Alexandria, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amaral, Valentina" sort="Amaral, Valentina" uniqKey="Amaral V" first="Valentina" last="Amaral">Valentina Amaral</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41">Microbial Ecology of Aquatic Transitional Systems Research Group, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Ruta 15, km 28.500, Rocha, Uruguay</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biancalana, Florencia" sort="Biancalana, Florencia" uniqKey="Biancalana F" first="Florencia" last="Biancalana">Florencia Biancalana</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff57">Marine Biogeochemistry – Argentine Institute of Oceanography, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7,5, 8000 Florida, Bahia Blanca Argentina</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santana, Rafael" sort="Santana, Rafael" uniqKey="Santana R" first="Rafael" last="Santana">Rafael Santana</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41">Microbial Ecology of Aquatic Transitional Systems Research Group, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Ruta 15, km 28.500, Rocha, Uruguay</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pedrotti, Maria Luiza" sort="Pedrotti, Maria Luiza" uniqKey="Pedrotti M" first="Maria Luiza" last="Pedrotti">Maria Luiza Pedrotti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7093, LOV, Observatoire océanologique, F-Villefranche-sur-Mer, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshida, Takashi" sort="Yoshida, Takashi" uniqKey="Yoshida T" first="Takashi" last="Yoshida">Takashi Yoshida</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff58">Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogata, Hiroyuki" sort="Ogata, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Ogata H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Ogata">Hiroyuki Ogata</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff58">Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ingleton, Tim" sort="Ingleton, Tim" uniqKey="Ingleton T" first="Tim" last="Ingleton">Tim Ingleton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Waters, Wetlands and Coasts, New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney South 1232, 59-61 Goulburn Street, 2001 PO Box A290, Sydney, New South Wales Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff64">Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, 7004 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munnik, Kate" sort="Munnik, Kate" uniqKey="Munnik K" first="Kate" last="Munnik">Kate Munnik</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Lwandle Technologies, Black River Park, Fir Road, 7925 Observatory, Cape Town South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Ezpeleta, Naiara" sort="Rodriguez Ezpeleta, Naiara" uniqKey="Rodriguez Ezpeleta N" first="Naiara" last="Rodriguez-Ezpeleta">Naiara Rodriguez-Ezpeleta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Marine Research Division, AZTI, Txatxarramendi ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Bizkaia Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berteaux Lecellier, Veronique" sort="Berteaux Lecellier, Veronique" uniqKey="Berteaux Lecellier V" first="Veronique" last="Berteaux-Lecellier">Veronique Berteaux-Lecellier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff63">CRIOBE, USR3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LabEx Corail, BP 1013-98729 Papetoai Moorea, French Polynesia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wecker, Patricia" sort="Wecker, Patricia" uniqKey="Wecker P" first="Patricia" last="Wecker">Patricia Wecker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff63">CRIOBE, USR3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LabEx Corail, BP 1013-98729 Papetoai Moorea, French Polynesia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cancio, Ibon" sort="Cancio, Ibon" uniqKey="Cancio I" first="Ibon" last="Cancio">Ibon Cancio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff65">University of the Basque Country, PO Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Basque Country Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaulot, Daniel" sort="Vaulot, Daniel" uniqKey="Vaulot D" first="Daniel" last="Vaulot">Daniel Vaulot</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, F-29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bienhold, Christina" sort="Bienhold, Christina" uniqKey="Bienhold C" first="Christina" last="Bienhold">Christina Bienhold</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52">Alfred-Wegener-Institut-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghazal, Hassan" sort="Ghazal, Hassan" uniqKey="Ghazal H" first="Hassan" last="Ghazal">Hassan Ghazal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff67">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohammed Premier, Selouane, Nador Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaouni, Bouchra" sort="Chaouni, Bouchra" uniqKey="Chaouni B" first="Bouchra" last="Chaouni">Bouchra Chaouni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff71">Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed Fifth Rabat, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Essayeh, Soumya" sort="Essayeh, Soumya" uniqKey="Essayeh S" first="Soumya" last="Essayeh">Soumya Essayeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff67">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohammed Premier, Selouane, Nador Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ettamimi, Sara" sort="Ettamimi, Sara" uniqKey="Ettamimi S" first="Sara" last="Ettamimi">Sara Ettamimi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff70">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Fes, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaid, El Houcine" sort="Zaid, El Houcine" uniqKey="Zaid E" first="El Houcine" last="Zaid">El Houcine Zaid</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff71">Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed Fifth Rabat, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boukhatem, Noureddine" sort="Boukhatem, Noureddine" uniqKey="Boukhatem N" first="Noureddine" last="Boukhatem">Noureddine Boukhatem</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouali, Abderrahim" sort="Bouali, Abderrahim" uniqKey="Bouali A" first="Abderrahim" last="Bouali">Abderrahim Bouali</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chahboune, Rajaa" sort="Chahboune, Rajaa" uniqKey="Chahboune R" first="Rajaa" last="Chahboune">Rajaa Chahboune</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff67">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohammed Premier, Selouane, Nador Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff72">Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrijal, Said" sort="Barrijal, Said" uniqKey="Barrijal S" first="Said" last="Barrijal">Said Barrijal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff72">Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Timinouni, Mohammed" sort="Timinouni, Mohammed" uniqKey="Timinouni M" first="Mohammed" last="Timinouni">Mohammed Timinouni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff74">Pasteur Institute of Morocco, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Otmani, Fatima" sort="El Otmani, Fatima" uniqKey="El Otmani F" first="Fatima" last="El Otmani">Fatima El Otmani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Microbiology, Health and Environment Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Rte Ben Maachou, BP 20 Avenue des Facultés, El Jadida, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bennani, Mohamed" sort="Bennani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Bennani M" first="Mohamed" last="Bennani">Mohamed Bennani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff74">Pasteur Institute of Morocco, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mea, Marianna" sort="Mea, Marianna" uniqKey="Mea M" first="Marianna" last="Mea">Marianna Mea</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Todorova, Nadezhda" sort="Todorova, Nadezhda" uniqKey="Todorova N" first="Nadezhda" last="Todorova">Nadezhda Todorova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff77">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (IBER), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karamfilov, Ventzislav" sort="Karamfilov, Ventzislav" uniqKey="Karamfilov V" first="Ventzislav" last="Karamfilov">Ventzislav Karamfilov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff77">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (IBER), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ten Hoopen, Petra" sort="Ten Hoopen, Petra" uniqKey="Ten Hoopen P" first="Petra" last="Ten Hoopen">Petra Ten Hoopen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff78">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Guy" sort="Cochrane, Guy" uniqKey="Cochrane G" first="Guy" last="Cochrane">Guy Cochrane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff78">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Aridon, Stephane" sort="L Aridon, Stephane" uniqKey="L Aridon S" first="Stephane" last="L Aridon">Stephane L Aridon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO, UEB), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Place Nicolas Copernic, F-29280 Plouzané, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bizsel, Kemal Can" sort="Bizsel, Kemal Can" uniqKey="Bizsel K" first="Kemal Can" last="Bizsel">Kemal Can Bizsel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff80">Dokuz Eylul University (DEU), Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology (IMST), Baku Bulvard, No: 100, Inciralti, 35340 Izmir, Balcova Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vezzi, Alessandro" sort="Vezzi, Alessandro" uniqKey="Vezzi A" first="Alessandro" last="Vezzi">Alessandro Vezzi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lauro, Federico M" sort="Lauro, Federico M" uniqKey="Lauro F" first="Federico M" last="Lauro">Federico M. Lauro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, 60 Nanyang Drive, SBS 01N-27, 637551 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Patrick" sort="Martin, Patrick" uniqKey="Martin P" first="Patrick" last="Martin">Patrick Martin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff83">Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jensen, Rachelle M" sort="Jensen, Rachelle M" uniqKey="Jensen R" first="Rachelle M" last="Jensen">Rachelle M. Jensen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff84">Indigo V Expeditions, ONE°15 Marina, #01-01, 11 Cove Drive, Sentosa Cove, 098497 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinks, Jamie" sort="Hinks, Jamie" uniqKey="Hinks J" first="Jamie" last="Hinks">Jamie Hinks</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, 60 Nanyang Drive, SBS 01N-27, 637551 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gebbels, Susan" sort="Gebbels, Susan" uniqKey="Gebbels S" first="Susan" last="Gebbels">Susan Gebbels</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff85">School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, NE30 4PZ Tyne and Wear UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosselli, Riccardo" sort="Rosselli, Riccardo" uniqKey="Rosselli R" first="Riccardo" last="Rosselli">Riccardo Rosselli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Pascale, Fabio" sort="De Pascale, Fabio" uniqKey="De Pascale F" first="Fabio" last="De Pascale">Fabio De Pascale</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schiavon, Riccardo" sort="Schiavon, Riccardo" uniqKey="Schiavon R" first="Riccardo" last="Schiavon">Riccardo Schiavon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dos Santos, Antonina" sort="Dos Santos, Antonina" uniqKey="Dos Santos A" first="Antonina" last="Dos Santos">Antonina Dos Santos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff59">IPMA, Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Avenida de Brasília, s/n, 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villar, Emilie" sort="Villar, Emilie" uniqKey="Villar E" first="Emilie" last="Villar">Emilie Villar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff13">Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IGS UMR 7256, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pesant, Stephane" sort="Pesant, Stephane" uniqKey="Pesant S" first="Stéphane" last="Pesant">Stéphane Pesant</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff87">PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science, MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University Bremen, Hochschulring 18, 28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cataletto, Bruno" sort="Cataletto, Bruno" uniqKey="Cataletto B" first="Bruno" last="Cataletto">Bruno Cataletto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff88">OGS, National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, Via Auguste Piccard, 54, 34151, Santa Croce, Trieste, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malfatti, Francesca" sort="Malfatti, Francesca" uniqKey="Malfatti F" first="Francesca" last="Malfatti">Francesca Malfatti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff88">OGS, National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, Via Auguste Piccard, 54, 34151, Santa Croce, Trieste, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edirisinghe, Ranjith" sort="Edirisinghe, Ranjith" uniqKey="Edirisinghe R" first="Ranjith" last="Edirisinghe">Ranjith Edirisinghe</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Department of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silveira, Jorge A Herrera" sort="Silveira, Jorge A Herrera" uniqKey="Silveira J" first="Jorge A Herrera" last="Silveira">Jorge A Herrera Silveira</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff35">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 39406 Hattiesburg, Mississippi USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbier, Michele" sort="Barbier, Michele" uniqKey="Barbier M" first="Michele" last="Barbier">Michele Barbier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Mediterranean Science Commission, 16 Bd de Suisse, 98 000 Monaco, Monaco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turk, Valentina" sort="Turk, Valentina" uniqKey="Turk V" first="Valentina" last="Turk">Valentina Turk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Marine Biology Station, National Institute of Biology, Fornače 41, 6330 Piran, Slovenia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tinta, Tinkara" sort="Tinta, Tinkara" uniqKey="Tinta T" first="Tinkara" last="Tinta">Tinkara Tinta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Marine Biology Station, National Institute of Biology, Fornače 41, 6330 Piran, Slovenia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuller, Wayne J" sort="Fuller, Wayne J" uniqKey="Fuller W" first="Wayne J" last="Fuller">Wayne J. Fuller</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salihoglu, Ilkay" sort="Salihoglu, Ilkay" uniqKey="Salihoglu I" first="Ilkay" last="Salihoglu">Ilkay Salihoglu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Serakinci, Nedime" sort="Serakinci, Nedime" uniqKey="Serakinci N" first="Nedime" last="Serakinci">Nedime Serakinci</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez" sort="Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez" uniqKey="Ergoren M" first="Mahmut Cerkez" last="Ergoren">Mahmut Cerkez Ergoren</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bresnan, Eileen" sort="Bresnan, Eileen" uniqKey="Bresnan E" first="Eileen" last="Bresnan">Eileen Bresnan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff98">Phytoplankton Ecology, Marine Scotland Marine Laboratory, 375 Victoria Road, AB11 9DB Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iriberri, Juan" sort="Iriberri, Juan" uniqKey="Iriberri J" first="Juan" last="Iriberri">Juan Iriberri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff65">University of the Basque Country, PO Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Basque Country Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyhus, Paul Anders Fronth" sort="Nyhus, Paul Anders Fronth" uniqKey="Nyhus P" first="Paul Anders Fronth" last="Nyhus">Paul Anders Fronth Nyhus</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Kind of Blue Project ABS and Citizen Science, Gaustadvn 6, 0372 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bente, Edvardsen" sort="Bente, Edvardsen" uniqKey="Bente E" first="Edvardsen" last="Bente">Edvardsen Bente</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Section for Aquatic Biology and Toxicology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066, 0316 Blindern, Oslo Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karlsen, Hans Erik" sort="Karlsen, Hans Erik" uniqKey="Karlsen H" first="Hans Erik" last="Karlsen">Hans Erik Karlsen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff102">Drøbak Field Station, Marine Biology Research station, Biologiveien 2, 1440 Drøbak, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Golyshin, Peter N" sort="Golyshin, Peter N" uniqKey="Golyshin P" first="Peter N" last="Golyshin">Peter N. Golyshin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff103">School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, LL57 2UW Gwynedd, Bangor UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasol, Josep M" sort="Gasol, Josep M" uniqKey="Gasol J" first="Josep M" last="Gasol">Josep M. Gasol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff104">Departament de Biologia Marina i Oceanografia, Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Pg Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moncheva, Snejana" sort="Moncheva, Snejana" uniqKey="Moncheva S" first="Snejana" last="Moncheva">Snejana Moncheva</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Fridtjof Nansen Institute of Oceanology, First May Street 40, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dzhembekova, Nina" sort="Dzhembekova, Nina" uniqKey="Dzhembekova N" first="Nina" last="Dzhembekova">Nina Dzhembekova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Fridtjof Nansen Institute of Oceanology, First May Street 40, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Zackary" sort="Johnson, Zackary" uniqKey="Johnson Z" first="Zackary" last="Johnson">Zackary Johnson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Nicholas School of the Environment and Biology Department, Duke University, 135 Marine Lab Road, 28516 Beaufort, North Carolina USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sinigalliano, Christopher David" sort="Sinigalliano, Christopher David" uniqKey="Sinigalliano C" first="Christopher David" last="Sinigalliano">Christopher David Sinigalliano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44">NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gidley, Maribeth Louise" sort="Gidley, Maribeth Louise" uniqKey="Gidley M" first="Maribeth Louise" last="Gidley">Maribeth Louise Gidley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44">NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Cooperative Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zingone, Adriana" sort="Zingone, Adriana" uniqKey="Zingone A" first="Adriana" last="Zingone">Adriana Zingone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff108">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danovaro, Roberto" sort="Danovaro, Roberto" uniqKey="Danovaro R" first="Roberto" last="Danovaro">Roberto Danovaro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff108">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff109">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsiamis, George" sort="Tsiamis, George" uniqKey="Tsiamis G" first="George" last="Tsiamis">George Tsiamis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff110">Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Patras, 2 Seferi Street, 301 00 Agrinio, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Melody S" sort="Clark, Melody S" uniqKey="Clark M" first="Melody S" last="Clark">Melody S. Clark</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff111">British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, CB3 0ET Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, Ana Cristina" sort="Costa, Ana Cristina" uniqKey="Costa A" first="Ana Cristina" last="Costa">Ana Cristina Costa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21">InBio/CIBIO, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Bour, Monia" sort="El Bour, Monia" uniqKey="El Bour M" first="Monia" last="El Bour">Monia El Bour</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff99">Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM), 28 rue du 2 mars 1934, 2025 Salammbô, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martins, Ana M" sort="Martins, Ana M" uniqKey="Martins A" first="Ana M" last="Martins">Ana M. Martins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21">InBio/CIBIO, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff95">Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of the Azores, PT-9901-862 Horta, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collins, R Eric" sort="Collins, R Eric" uniqKey="Collins R" first="R Eric" last="Collins">R Eric Collins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff96">University of Alaska Fairbanks, Box 757220, 99775 Fairbanks, Alaska USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ducluzeau, Anne Lise" sort="Ducluzeau, Anne Lise" uniqKey="Ducluzeau A" first="Anne-Lise" last="Ducluzeau">Anne-Lise Ducluzeau</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff96">University of Alaska Fairbanks, Box 757220, 99775 Fairbanks, Alaska USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, Jonathan" sort="Martinez, Jonathan" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="Jonathan" last="Martinez">Jonathan Martinez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff97">University of Hawaii at Manoa, Kewalo Marine Laboratory, 41 Ahui St., Honolulu, 96813 Hawaii, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costello, Mark J" sort="Costello, Mark J" uniqKey="Costello M" first="Mark J" last="Costello">Mark J. Costello</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff86">Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142 New Zealand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amaral Zettler, Linda A" sort="Amaral Zettler, Linda A" uniqKey="Amaral Zettler L" first="Linda A" last="Amaral-Zettler">Linda A. Amaral-Zettler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, 02543 Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, 02912 Providence, Rhode Island USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack A" sort="Gilbert, Jack A" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack A" last="Gilbert">Jack A. Gilbert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff69">College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Institute for Genomic and Systems Biology, Bioscience Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, 60439 Argonne, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff76">University of Chicago, 1101 E 57th Street, 60637 Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, 02543 Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davies, Neil" sort="Davies, Neil" uniqKey="Davies N" first="Neil" last="Davies">Neil Davies</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Field, Dawn" sort="Field, Dawn" uniqKey="Field D" first="Dawn" last="Field">Dawn Field</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glockner, Frank Oliver" sort="Glockner, Frank Oliver" uniqKey="Glockner F" first="Frank Oliver" last="Glöckner">Frank Oliver Glöckner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26097697</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4473829</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4473829</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4473829</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s13742-015-0066-5</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000018</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000018</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The ocean sampling day consortium</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kopf, Anna" sort="Kopf, Anna" uniqKey="Kopf A" first="Anna" last="Kopf">Anna Kopf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bicak, Mesude" sort="Bicak, Mesude" uniqKey="Bicak M" first="Mesude" last="Bicak">Mesude Bicak</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kottmann, Renzo" sort="Kottmann, Renzo" uniqKey="Kottmann R" first="Renzo" last="Kottmann">Renzo Kottmann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schnetzer, Julia" sort="Schnetzer, Julia" uniqKey="Schnetzer J" first="Julia" last="Schnetzer">Julia Schnetzer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kostadinov, Ivaylo" sort="Kostadinov, Ivaylo" uniqKey="Kostadinov I" first="Ivaylo" last="Kostadinov">Ivaylo Kostadinov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lehmann, Katja" sort="Lehmann, Katja" uniqKey="Lehmann K" first="Katja" last="Lehmann">Katja Lehmann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, MacLean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, OX10 8BB Wallingford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fernandez Guerra, Antonio" sort="Fernandez Guerra, Antonio" uniqKey="Fernandez Guerra A" first="Antonio" last="Fernandez-Guerra">Antonio Fernandez-Guerra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeanthon, Christian" sort="Jeanthon, Christian" uniqKey="Jeanthon C" first="Christian" last="Jeanthon">Christian Jeanthon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, F-29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rahav, Eyal" sort="Rahav, Eyal" uniqKey="Rahav E" first="Eyal" last="Rahav">Eyal Rahav</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Institute of Oceanography, Tel- Shikmona, POB 8030, 31080 Haifa, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ullrich, Matthias" sort="Ullrich, Matthias" uniqKey="Ullrich M" first="Matthias" last="Ullrich">Matthias Ullrich</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wichels, Antje" sort="Wichels, Antje" uniqKey="Wichels A" first="Antje" last="Wichels">Antje Wichels</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Alfred Wegener Institute, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Kurpromenade 201, 27498 Helgoland, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerdts, Gunnar" sort="Gerdts, Gunnar" uniqKey="Gerdts G" first="Gunnar" last="Gerdts">Gunnar Gerdts</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Alfred Wegener Institute, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Kurpromenade 201, 27498 Helgoland, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polymenakou, Paraskevi" sort="Polymenakou, Paraskevi" uniqKey="Polymenakou P" first="Paraskevi" last="Polymenakou">Paraskevi Polymenakou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, 71500 Heraklion, Crete Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kotoulas, Giorgos" sort="Kotoulas, Giorgos" uniqKey="Kotoulas G" first="Giorgos" last="Kotoulas">Giorgos Kotoulas</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, 71500 Heraklion, Crete Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siam, Rania" sort="Siam, Rania" uniqKey="Siam R" first="Rania" last="Siam">Rania Siam</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Biology Department and YJ-Science and Technology Research Center, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835 Cairo Governorate Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdallah, Rehab Z" sort="Abdallah, Rehab Z" uniqKey="Abdallah R" first="Rehab Z" last="Abdallah">Rehab Z. Abdallah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Biology Department and YJ-Science and Technology Research Center, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835 Cairo Governorate Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sonnenschein, Eva C" sort="Sonnenschein, Eva C" uniqKey="Sonnenschein E" first="Eva C" last="Sonnenschein">Eva C. Sonnenschein</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Matematiktorvet 301, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cariou, Thierry" sort="Cariou, Thierry" uniqKey="Cariou T" first="Thierry" last="Cariou">Thierry Cariou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, F-29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Ara, Fergal" sort="O Ara, Fergal" uniqKey="O Ara F" first="Fergal" last="O Ara">Fergal O Ara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">National University of Ireland–University College Cork, Cork, Ireland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Curtin University, Biomedical Sciences, Perth, Western Australia Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson, Stephen" sort="Jackson, Stephen" uniqKey="Jackson S" first="Stephen" last="Jackson">Stephen Jackson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Matematiktorvet 301, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orlic, Sandi" sort="Orlic, Sandi" uniqKey="Orlic S" first="Sandi" last="Orlic">Sandi Orlic</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff14">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steinke, Michael" sort="Steinke, Michael" uniqKey="Steinke M" first="Michael" last="Steinke">Michael Steinke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff15">School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, CO4 3SQ Colchester, Essex UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busch, Julia" sort="Busch, Julia" uniqKey="Busch J" first="Julia" last="Busch">Julia Busch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff16">Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Schleusenstrasse 1, 26383 Wilhemshaven, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duarte, Bernardo" sort="Duarte, Bernardo" uniqKey="Duarte B" first="Bernardo" last="Duarte">Bernardo Duarte</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cacador, Isabel" sort="Cacador, Isabel" uniqKey="Cacador I" first="Isabel" last="Caçador">Isabel Caçador</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Canning Clode, Joao" sort="Canning Clode, Joao" uniqKey="Canning Clode J" first="João" last="Canning-Clode">João Canning-Clode</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff18">Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 21037 Edgewater, Maryland USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bobrova, Oleksandra" sort="Bobrova, Oleksandra" uniqKey="Bobrova O" first="Oleksandra" last="Bobrova">Oleksandra Bobrova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Department of Microbiology, Virology and Biotechnology, Odessa National II Mechnikov University, Dvoryanskaya str.2, 65082 Odessa, Ukraine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marteinsson, Viggo" sort="Marteinsson, Viggo" uniqKey="Marteinsson V" first="Viggo" last="Marteinsson">Viggo Marteinsson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Matis Ltd, Vinlandsleid 12, 113, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reynisson, Eyjolfur" sort="Reynisson, Eyjolfur" uniqKey="Reynisson E" first="Eyjolfur" last="Reynisson">Eyjolfur Reynisson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Matis Ltd, Vinlandsleid 12, 113, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loureiro, Clara Magalhaes" sort="Loureiro, Clara Magalhaes" uniqKey="Loureiro C" first="Clara Magalhães" last="Loureiro">Clara Magalhães Loureiro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21">InBio/CIBIO, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luna, Gian Marco" sort="Luna, Gian Marco" uniqKey="Luna G" first="Gian Marco" last="Luna">Gian Marco Luna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences (CNR-ISMAR), Castello 2737/f, Arsenale Tesa 104, 30122 Venezia, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quero, Grazia Marina" sort="Quero, Grazia Marina" uniqKey="Quero G" first="Grazia Marina" last="Quero">Grazia Marina Quero</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences (CNR-ISMAR), Castello 2737/f, Arsenale Tesa 104, 30122 Venezia, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loscher, Carolin R" sort="Loscher, Carolin R" uniqKey="Loscher C" first="Carolin R" last="Löscher">Carolin R. Löscher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23">Institute of Microbiology/ GEOMAR, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, 24118 Kiel, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kremp, Anke" sort="Kremp, Anke" uniqKey="Kremp A" first="Anke" last="Kremp">Anke Kremp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff24">Marine Research Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delorenzo, Marie E" sort="Delorenzo, Marie E" uniqKey="Delorenzo M" first="Marie E" last="Delorenzo">Marie E. Delorenzo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff25">NOAA/National Ocean Service/NCCOS/Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research Charleston, 29412 South Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Vre S, Lise" sort=" Vre S, Lise" uniqKey=" Vre S L" first="Lise" last=" Vre S">Lise Vre S</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Thormøhlensgate 53B, 5020 Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tolman, Jennifer" sort="Tolman, Jennifer" uniqKey="Tolman J" first="Jennifer" last="Tolman">Jennifer Tolman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff27">LaRoche Research Group, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laroche, Julie" sort="Laroche, Julie" uniqKey="Laroche J" first="Julie" last="Laroche">Julie Laroche</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff27">LaRoche Research Group, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Penna, Antonella" sort="Penna, Antonella" uniqKey="Penna A" first="Antonella" last="Penna">Antonella Penna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff28">Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino, Viale Trieste 296, 61121 Pesaro, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frischer, Marc" sort="Frischer, Marc" uniqKey="Frischer M" first="Marc" last="Frischer">Marc Frischer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff29">University of Georgia’s Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, 10 Ocean Science Circle, 31411 Savannah, Georgia USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Timothy" sort="Davis, Timothy" uniqKey="Davis T" first="Timothy" last="Davis">Timothy Davis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff30">NOAA–Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S State Road, 48108 Ann Arbor, Michigan USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katherine, Barker" sort="Katherine, Barker" uniqKey="Katherine B" first="Barker" last="Katherine">Barker Katherine</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff31">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Avenue NW, 20013 Washington, DC USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Christopher P" sort="Meyer, Christopher P" uniqKey="Meyer C" first="Christopher P" last="Meyer">Christopher P. Meyer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff31">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Avenue NW, 20013 Washington, DC USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramos, Sandra" sort="Ramos, Sandra" uniqKey="Ramos S" first="Sandra" last="Ramos">Sandra Ramos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32">CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Center of Environmental and Marine Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Catarina" sort="Magalhaes, Catarina" uniqKey="Magalhaes C" first="Catarina" last="Magalhães">Catarina Magalhães</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32">CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Center of Environmental and Marine Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jude Lemeilleur, Florence" sort="Jude Lemeilleur, Florence" uniqKey="Jude Lemeilleur F" first="Florence" last="Jude-Lemeilleur">Florence Jude-Lemeilleur</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Station Marine d’Arcachon, CNRS & Univ Bordeaux, 2 rue Professeur Jolyet, F-33120 Arcachon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aguirre Macedo, Ma Leopoldina" sort="Aguirre Macedo, Ma Leopoldina" uniqKey="Aguirre Macedo M" first="Ma Leopoldina" last="Aguirre-Macedo">Ma Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34">Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Unidad Mérida, Carretera Antigua a Progreso Km 6 Cordemex, C.P., 97310 Yucatan, Mexico</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Shiao" sort="Wang, Shiao" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Shiao" last="Wang">Shiao Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff35">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 39406 Hattiesburg, Mississippi USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poulton, Nicole" sort="Poulton, Nicole" uniqKey="Poulton N" first="Nicole" last="Poulton">Nicole Poulton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff36">Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, 04544 East Boothbay, Maine USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Scott" sort="Jones, Scott" uniqKey="Jones S" first="Scott" last="Jones">Scott Jones</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff37">Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, 34949 Fort Pierce, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collin, Rachel" sort="Collin, Rachel" uniqKey="Collin R" first="Rachel" last="Collin">Rachel Collin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Balboa Ancon, Panama</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuhrman, Jed A" sort="Fuhrman, Jed A" uniqKey="Fuhrman J" first="Jed A" last="Fuhrman">Jed A. Fuhrman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff39">Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 90089-0371 Los Angeles, California USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conan, Pascal" sort="Conan, Pascal" uniqKey="Conan P" first="Pascal" last="Conan">Pascal Conan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff40">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7621, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Microbienne, Observatoire Océanologique, F-66651 Banyuls sur Mer, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alonso, Cecilia" sort="Alonso, Cecilia" uniqKey="Alonso C" first="Cecilia" last="Alonso">Cecilia Alonso</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41">Microbial Ecology of Aquatic Transitional Systems Research Group, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Ruta 15, km 28.500, Rocha, Uruguay</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stambler, Noga" sort="Stambler, Noga" uniqKey="Stambler N" first="Noga" last="Stambler">Noga Stambler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff42">The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, 5290002 Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff43">Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, 88103 Eilat, Israel</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodwin, Kelly" sort="Goodwin, Kelly" uniqKey="Goodwin K" first="Kelly" last="Goodwin">Kelly Goodwin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44">NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yakimov, Michael M" sort="Yakimov, Michael M" uniqKey="Yakimov M" first="Michael M" last="Yakimov">Michael M. Yakimov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Institute for Coastal Marine Environment, IAMC-CNR, Spianata S Raineri, 86 – 98122, Messina, Sicily Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baltar, Federico" sort="Baltar, Federico" uniqKey="Baltar F" first="Federico" last="Baltar">Federico Baltar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, PO Box 56, 9054 Dunedin, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bodrossy, Levente" sort="Bodrossy, Levente" uniqKey="Bodrossy L" first="Levente" last="Bodrossy">Levente Bodrossy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47">CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, 7000 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van De Kamp, Jodie" sort="Van De Kamp, Jodie" uniqKey="Van De Kamp J" first="Jodie" last="Van De Kamp">Jodie Van De Kamp</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47">CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, 7000 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frampton, Dion Mf" sort="Frampton, Dion Mf" uniqKey="Frampton D" first="Dion Mf" last="Frampton">Dion Mf Frampton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47">CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, 7000 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ostrowski, Martin" sort="Ostrowski, Martin" uniqKey="Ostrowski M" first="Martin" last="Ostrowski">Martin Ostrowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Macquarie University, 2109 Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Ruth, Paul" sort="Van Ruth, Paul" uniqKey="Van Ruth P" first="Paul" last="Van Ruth">Paul Van Ruth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff49">South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) – Aquatic Sciences, PO Box 120, 5022 Henley Beach, South Australia Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malthouse, Paul" sort="Malthouse, Paul" uniqKey="Malthouse P" first="Paul" last="Malthouse">Paul Malthouse</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff49">South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) – Aquatic Sciences, PO Box 120, 5022 Henley Beach, South Australia Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Claus, Simon" sort="Claus, Simon" uniqKey="Claus S" first="Simon" last="Claus">Simon Claus</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deneudt, Klaas" sort="Deneudt, Klaas" uniqKey="Deneudt K" first="Klaas" last="Deneudt">Klaas Deneudt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mortelmans, Jonas" sort="Mortelmans, Jonas" uniqKey="Mortelmans J" first="Jonas" last="Mortelmans">Jonas Mortelmans</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitois, Sophie" sort="Pitois, Sophie" uniqKey="Pitois S" first="Sophie" last="Pitois">Sophie Pitois</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff51">Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Pakefield Road, NR33 0HT Lowestoft, Suffolk UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wallom, David" sort="Wallom, David" uniqKey="Wallom D" first="David" last="Wallom">David Wallom</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salter, Ian" sort="Salter, Ian" uniqKey="Salter I" first="Ian" last="Salter">Ian Salter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff40">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7621, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Microbienne, Observatoire Océanologique, F-66651 Banyuls sur Mer, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52">Alfred-Wegener-Institut-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, Rodrigo" sort="Costa, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Costa R" first="Rodrigo" last="Costa">Rodrigo Costa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff53">Microbial Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Centre of Marine Sciences, Algarve University, Gambelas Campus, Building 7, Room 2.77, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schroeder, Declan C" sort="Schroeder, Declan C" uniqKey="Schroeder D" first="Declan C" last="Schroeder">Declan C. Schroeder</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff54">Marine Biological Association of the UK, Citadel Hill, PL1 2PB Plymouth, Devon UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kandil, Mahrous M" sort="Kandil, Mahrous M" uniqKey="Kandil M" first="Mahrous M" last="Kandil">Mahrous M. Kandil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Soil and Water Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, El-Shatbi, 21545 Alexandria, Egypt</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amaral, Valentina" sort="Amaral, Valentina" uniqKey="Amaral V" first="Valentina" last="Amaral">Valentina Amaral</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41">Microbial Ecology of Aquatic Transitional Systems Research Group, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Ruta 15, km 28.500, Rocha, Uruguay</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biancalana, Florencia" sort="Biancalana, Florencia" uniqKey="Biancalana F" first="Florencia" last="Biancalana">Florencia Biancalana</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff57">Marine Biogeochemistry – Argentine Institute of Oceanography, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7,5, 8000 Florida, Bahia Blanca Argentina</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santana, Rafael" sort="Santana, Rafael" uniqKey="Santana R" first="Rafael" last="Santana">Rafael Santana</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41">Microbial Ecology of Aquatic Transitional Systems Research Group, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Ruta 15, km 28.500, Rocha, Uruguay</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pedrotti, Maria Luiza" sort="Pedrotti, Maria Luiza" uniqKey="Pedrotti M" first="Maria Luiza" last="Pedrotti">Maria Luiza Pedrotti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7093, LOV, Observatoire océanologique, F-Villefranche-sur-Mer, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshida, Takashi" sort="Yoshida, Takashi" uniqKey="Yoshida T" first="Takashi" last="Yoshida">Takashi Yoshida</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff58">Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogata, Hiroyuki" sort="Ogata, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Ogata H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Ogata">Hiroyuki Ogata</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff58">Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ingleton, Tim" sort="Ingleton, Tim" uniqKey="Ingleton T" first="Tim" last="Ingleton">Tim Ingleton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Waters, Wetlands and Coasts, New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney South 1232, 59-61 Goulburn Street, 2001 PO Box A290, Sydney, New South Wales Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff64">Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, 7004 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munnik, Kate" sort="Munnik, Kate" uniqKey="Munnik K" first="Kate" last="Munnik">Kate Munnik</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Lwandle Technologies, Black River Park, Fir Road, 7925 Observatory, Cape Town South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Ezpeleta, Naiara" sort="Rodriguez Ezpeleta, Naiara" uniqKey="Rodriguez Ezpeleta N" first="Naiara" last="Rodriguez-Ezpeleta">Naiara Rodriguez-Ezpeleta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Marine Research Division, AZTI, Txatxarramendi ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Bizkaia Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berteaux Lecellier, Veronique" sort="Berteaux Lecellier, Veronique" uniqKey="Berteaux Lecellier V" first="Veronique" last="Berteaux-Lecellier">Veronique Berteaux-Lecellier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff63">CRIOBE, USR3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LabEx Corail, BP 1013-98729 Papetoai Moorea, French Polynesia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wecker, Patricia" sort="Wecker, Patricia" uniqKey="Wecker P" first="Patricia" last="Wecker">Patricia Wecker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff63">CRIOBE, USR3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LabEx Corail, BP 1013-98729 Papetoai Moorea, French Polynesia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cancio, Ibon" sort="Cancio, Ibon" uniqKey="Cancio I" first="Ibon" last="Cancio">Ibon Cancio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff65">University of the Basque Country, PO Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Basque Country Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaulot, Daniel" sort="Vaulot, Daniel" uniqKey="Vaulot D" first="Daniel" last="Vaulot">Daniel Vaulot</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, F-29680 Roscoff, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bienhold, Christina" sort="Bienhold, Christina" uniqKey="Bienhold C" first="Christina" last="Bienhold">Christina Bienhold</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52">Alfred-Wegener-Institut-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghazal, Hassan" sort="Ghazal, Hassan" uniqKey="Ghazal H" first="Hassan" last="Ghazal">Hassan Ghazal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff67">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohammed Premier, Selouane, Nador Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaouni, Bouchra" sort="Chaouni, Bouchra" uniqKey="Chaouni B" first="Bouchra" last="Chaouni">Bouchra Chaouni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff71">Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed Fifth Rabat, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Essayeh, Soumya" sort="Essayeh, Soumya" uniqKey="Essayeh S" first="Soumya" last="Essayeh">Soumya Essayeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff67">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohammed Premier, Selouane, Nador Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ettamimi, Sara" sort="Ettamimi, Sara" uniqKey="Ettamimi S" first="Sara" last="Ettamimi">Sara Ettamimi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff70">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Fes, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaid, El Houcine" sort="Zaid, El Houcine" uniqKey="Zaid E" first="El Houcine" last="Zaid">El Houcine Zaid</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff71">Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed Fifth Rabat, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boukhatem, Noureddine" sort="Boukhatem, Noureddine" uniqKey="Boukhatem N" first="Noureddine" last="Boukhatem">Noureddine Boukhatem</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouali, Abderrahim" sort="Bouali, Abderrahim" uniqKey="Bouali A" first="Abderrahim" last="Bouali">Abderrahim Bouali</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff68">Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chahboune, Rajaa" sort="Chahboune, Rajaa" uniqKey="Chahboune R" first="Rajaa" last="Chahboune">Rajaa Chahboune</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff67">Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohammed Premier, Selouane, Nador Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff72">Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrijal, Said" sort="Barrijal, Said" uniqKey="Barrijal S" first="Said" last="Barrijal">Said Barrijal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff72">Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Timinouni, Mohammed" sort="Timinouni, Mohammed" uniqKey="Timinouni M" first="Mohammed" last="Timinouni">Mohammed Timinouni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff74">Pasteur Institute of Morocco, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Otmani, Fatima" sort="El Otmani, Fatima" uniqKey="El Otmani F" first="Fatima" last="El Otmani">Fatima El Otmani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Microbiology, Health and Environment Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Rte Ben Maachou, BP 20 Avenue des Facultés, El Jadida, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bennani, Mohamed" sort="Bennani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Bennani M" first="Mohamed" last="Bennani">Mohamed Bennani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff74">Pasteur Institute of Morocco, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mea, Marianna" sort="Mea, Marianna" uniqKey="Mea M" first="Marianna" last="Mea">Marianna Mea</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Todorova, Nadezhda" sort="Todorova, Nadezhda" uniqKey="Todorova N" first="Nadezhda" last="Todorova">Nadezhda Todorova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff77">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (IBER), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karamfilov, Ventzislav" sort="Karamfilov, Ventzislav" uniqKey="Karamfilov V" first="Ventzislav" last="Karamfilov">Ventzislav Karamfilov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff77">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (IBER), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ten Hoopen, Petra" sort="Ten Hoopen, Petra" uniqKey="Ten Hoopen P" first="Petra" last="Ten Hoopen">Petra Ten Hoopen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff78">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Guy" sort="Cochrane, Guy" uniqKey="Cochrane G" first="Guy" last="Cochrane">Guy Cochrane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff78">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Aridon, Stephane" sort="L Aridon, Stephane" uniqKey="L Aridon S" first="Stephane" last="L Aridon">Stephane L Aridon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO, UEB), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Place Nicolas Copernic, F-29280 Plouzané, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bizsel, Kemal Can" sort="Bizsel, Kemal Can" uniqKey="Bizsel K" first="Kemal Can" last="Bizsel">Kemal Can Bizsel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff80">Dokuz Eylul University (DEU), Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology (IMST), Baku Bulvard, No: 100, Inciralti, 35340 Izmir, Balcova Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vezzi, Alessandro" sort="Vezzi, Alessandro" uniqKey="Vezzi A" first="Alessandro" last="Vezzi">Alessandro Vezzi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lauro, Federico M" sort="Lauro, Federico M" uniqKey="Lauro F" first="Federico M" last="Lauro">Federico M. Lauro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, 60 Nanyang Drive, SBS 01N-27, 637551 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Patrick" sort="Martin, Patrick" uniqKey="Martin P" first="Patrick" last="Martin">Patrick Martin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff83">Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jensen, Rachelle M" sort="Jensen, Rachelle M" uniqKey="Jensen R" first="Rachelle M" last="Jensen">Rachelle M. Jensen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff84">Indigo V Expeditions, ONE°15 Marina, #01-01, 11 Cove Drive, Sentosa Cove, 098497 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinks, Jamie" sort="Hinks, Jamie" uniqKey="Hinks J" first="Jamie" last="Hinks">Jamie Hinks</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, 60 Nanyang Drive, SBS 01N-27, 637551 Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gebbels, Susan" sort="Gebbels, Susan" uniqKey="Gebbels S" first="Susan" last="Gebbels">Susan Gebbels</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff85">School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, NE30 4PZ Tyne and Wear UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosselli, Riccardo" sort="Rosselli, Riccardo" uniqKey="Rosselli R" first="Riccardo" last="Rosselli">Riccardo Rosselli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Pascale, Fabio" sort="De Pascale, Fabio" uniqKey="De Pascale F" first="Fabio" last="De Pascale">Fabio De Pascale</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schiavon, Riccardo" sort="Schiavon, Riccardo" uniqKey="Schiavon R" first="Riccardo" last="Schiavon">Riccardo Schiavon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dos Santos, Antonina" sort="Dos Santos, Antonina" uniqKey="Dos Santos A" first="Antonina" last="Dos Santos">Antonina Dos Santos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff59">IPMA, Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Avenida de Brasília, s/n, 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villar, Emilie" sort="Villar, Emilie" uniqKey="Villar E" first="Emilie" last="Villar">Emilie Villar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff13">Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IGS UMR 7256, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pesant, Stephane" sort="Pesant, Stephane" uniqKey="Pesant S" first="Stéphane" last="Pesant">Stéphane Pesant</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff87">PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science, MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University Bremen, Hochschulring 18, 28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cataletto, Bruno" sort="Cataletto, Bruno" uniqKey="Cataletto B" first="Bruno" last="Cataletto">Bruno Cataletto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff88">OGS, National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, Via Auguste Piccard, 54, 34151, Santa Croce, Trieste, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malfatti, Francesca" sort="Malfatti, Francesca" uniqKey="Malfatti F" first="Francesca" last="Malfatti">Francesca Malfatti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff88">OGS, National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, Via Auguste Piccard, 54, 34151, Santa Croce, Trieste, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edirisinghe, Ranjith" sort="Edirisinghe, Ranjith" uniqKey="Edirisinghe R" first="Ranjith" last="Edirisinghe">Ranjith Edirisinghe</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Department of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silveira, Jorge A Herrera" sort="Silveira, Jorge A Herrera" uniqKey="Silveira J" first="Jorge A Herrera" last="Silveira">Jorge A Herrera Silveira</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff35">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 39406 Hattiesburg, Mississippi USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbier, Michele" sort="Barbier, Michele" uniqKey="Barbier M" first="Michele" last="Barbier">Michele Barbier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Mediterranean Science Commission, 16 Bd de Suisse, 98 000 Monaco, Monaco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turk, Valentina" sort="Turk, Valentina" uniqKey="Turk V" first="Valentina" last="Turk">Valentina Turk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Marine Biology Station, National Institute of Biology, Fornače 41, 6330 Piran, Slovenia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tinta, Tinkara" sort="Tinta, Tinkara" uniqKey="Tinta T" first="Tinkara" last="Tinta">Tinkara Tinta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Marine Biology Station, National Institute of Biology, Fornače 41, 6330 Piran, Slovenia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuller, Wayne J" sort="Fuller, Wayne J" uniqKey="Fuller W" first="Wayne J" last="Fuller">Wayne J. Fuller</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salihoglu, Ilkay" sort="Salihoglu, Ilkay" uniqKey="Salihoglu I" first="Ilkay" last="Salihoglu">Ilkay Salihoglu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Serakinci, Nedime" sort="Serakinci, Nedime" uniqKey="Serakinci N" first="Nedime" last="Serakinci">Nedime Serakinci</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez" sort="Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez" uniqKey="Ergoren M" first="Mahmut Cerkez" last="Ergoren">Mahmut Cerkez Ergoren</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bresnan, Eileen" sort="Bresnan, Eileen" uniqKey="Bresnan E" first="Eileen" last="Bresnan">Eileen Bresnan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff98">Phytoplankton Ecology, Marine Scotland Marine Laboratory, 375 Victoria Road, AB11 9DB Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iriberri, Juan" sort="Iriberri, Juan" uniqKey="Iriberri J" first="Juan" last="Iriberri">Juan Iriberri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff65">University of the Basque Country, PO Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Basque Country Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyhus, Paul Anders Fronth" sort="Nyhus, Paul Anders Fronth" uniqKey="Nyhus P" first="Paul Anders Fronth" last="Nyhus">Paul Anders Fronth Nyhus</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Kind of Blue Project ABS and Citizen Science, Gaustadvn 6, 0372 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bente, Edvardsen" sort="Bente, Edvardsen" uniqKey="Bente E" first="Edvardsen" last="Bente">Edvardsen Bente</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Section for Aquatic Biology and Toxicology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066, 0316 Blindern, Oslo Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karlsen, Hans Erik" sort="Karlsen, Hans Erik" uniqKey="Karlsen H" first="Hans Erik" last="Karlsen">Hans Erik Karlsen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff102">Drøbak Field Station, Marine Biology Research station, Biologiveien 2, 1440 Drøbak, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Golyshin, Peter N" sort="Golyshin, Peter N" uniqKey="Golyshin P" first="Peter N" last="Golyshin">Peter N. Golyshin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff103">School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, LL57 2UW Gwynedd, Bangor UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasol, Josep M" sort="Gasol, Josep M" uniqKey="Gasol J" first="Josep M" last="Gasol">Josep M. Gasol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff104">Departament de Biologia Marina i Oceanografia, Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Pg Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moncheva, Snejana" sort="Moncheva, Snejana" uniqKey="Moncheva S" first="Snejana" last="Moncheva">Snejana Moncheva</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Fridtjof Nansen Institute of Oceanology, First May Street 40, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dzhembekova, Nina" sort="Dzhembekova, Nina" uniqKey="Dzhembekova N" first="Nina" last="Dzhembekova">Nina Dzhembekova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Fridtjof Nansen Institute of Oceanology, First May Street 40, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Zackary" sort="Johnson, Zackary" uniqKey="Johnson Z" first="Zackary" last="Johnson">Zackary Johnson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Nicholas School of the Environment and Biology Department, Duke University, 135 Marine Lab Road, 28516 Beaufort, North Carolina USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sinigalliano, Christopher David" sort="Sinigalliano, Christopher David" uniqKey="Sinigalliano C" first="Christopher David" last="Sinigalliano">Christopher David Sinigalliano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44">NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gidley, Maribeth Louise" sort="Gidley, Maribeth Louise" uniqKey="Gidley M" first="Maribeth Louise" last="Gidley">Maribeth Louise Gidley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44">NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Cooperative Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zingone, Adriana" sort="Zingone, Adriana" uniqKey="Zingone A" first="Adriana" last="Zingone">Adriana Zingone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff108">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danovaro, Roberto" sort="Danovaro, Roberto" uniqKey="Danovaro R" first="Roberto" last="Danovaro">Roberto Danovaro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff108">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff109">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsiamis, George" sort="Tsiamis, George" uniqKey="Tsiamis G" first="George" last="Tsiamis">George Tsiamis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff110">Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Patras, 2 Seferi Street, 301 00 Agrinio, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Melody S" sort="Clark, Melody S" uniqKey="Clark M" first="Melody S" last="Clark">Melody S. Clark</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff111">British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, CB3 0ET Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, Ana Cristina" sort="Costa, Ana Cristina" uniqKey="Costa A" first="Ana Cristina" last="Costa">Ana Cristina Costa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21">InBio/CIBIO, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Bour, Monia" sort="El Bour, Monia" uniqKey="El Bour M" first="Monia" last="El Bour">Monia El Bour</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff99">Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM), 28 rue du 2 mars 1934, 2025 Salammbô, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martins, Ana M" sort="Martins, Ana M" uniqKey="Martins A" first="Ana M" last="Martins">Ana M. Martins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21">InBio/CIBIO, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff95">Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of the Azores, PT-9901-862 Horta, Portugal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collins, R Eric" sort="Collins, R Eric" uniqKey="Collins R" first="R Eric" last="Collins">R Eric Collins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff96">University of Alaska Fairbanks, Box 757220, 99775 Fairbanks, Alaska USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ducluzeau, Anne Lise" sort="Ducluzeau, Anne Lise" uniqKey="Ducluzeau A" first="Anne-Lise" last="Ducluzeau">Anne-Lise Ducluzeau</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff96">University of Alaska Fairbanks, Box 757220, 99775 Fairbanks, Alaska USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, Jonathan" sort="Martinez, Jonathan" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="Jonathan" last="Martinez">Jonathan Martinez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff97">University of Hawaii at Manoa, Kewalo Marine Laboratory, 41 Ahui St., Honolulu, 96813 Hawaii, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costello, Mark J" sort="Costello, Mark J" uniqKey="Costello M" first="Mark J" last="Costello">Mark J. Costello</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff86">Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142 New Zealand</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amaral Zettler, Linda A" sort="Amaral Zettler, Linda A" uniqKey="Amaral Zettler L" first="Linda A" last="Amaral-Zettler">Linda A. Amaral-Zettler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, 02543 Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, 02912 Providence, Rhode Island USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack A" sort="Gilbert, Jack A" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack A" last="Gilbert">Jack A. Gilbert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff69">College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Institute for Genomic and Systems Biology, Bioscience Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, 60439 Argonne, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff76">University of Chicago, 1101 E 57th Street, 60637 Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, 02543 Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davies, Neil" sort="Davies, Neil" uniqKey="Davies N" first="Neil" last="Davies">Neil Davies</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Field, Dawn" sort="Field, Dawn" uniqKey="Field D" first="Dawn" last="Field">Dawn Field</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glockner, Frank Oliver" sort="Glockner, Frank Oliver" uniqKey="Glockner F" first="Frank Oliver" last="Glöckner">Frank Oliver Glöckner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">GigaScience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2047-217X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Ocean Sampling Day was initiated by the EU-funded Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project to obtain a snapshot of the marine microbial biodiversity and function of the world’s oceans. It is a simultaneous global mega-sequencing campaign aiming to generate the largest standardized microbial data set in a single day. This will be achievable only through the coordinated efforts of an Ocean Sampling Day Consortium, supportive partnerships and networks between sites. This commentary outlines the establishment, function and aims of the Consortium and describes our vision for a sustainable study of marine microbial communities and their embedded functional traits.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seymour, Jr" uniqKey="Seymour J">JR Seymour</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutton, G" uniqKey="Sutton G">G Sutton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heidelberg, Kb" uniqKey="Heidelberg K">KB Heidelberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williamson, S" uniqKey="Williamson S">S Williamson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yooseph, S" uniqKey="Yooseph S">S Yooseph</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karsenti, E" uniqKey="Karsenti E">E Karsenti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Acinas, Sg" uniqKey="Acinas S">SG Acinas</name>
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</author>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Ja" uniqKey="Gilbert J">JA Gilbert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansson, Jk" uniqKey="Jansson J">JK Jansson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, R" uniqKey="Knight R">R Knight</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davies, N" uniqKey="Davies N">N Davies</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Field, D" uniqKey="Field D">D Field</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amaral Zettler, L" uniqKey="Amaral Zettler L">L Amaral-Zettler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Ms" uniqKey="Clark M">MS Clark</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deck, J" uniqKey="Deck J">J Deck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drummond, A" uniqKey="Drummond A">A Drummond</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Hm" uniqKey="Pereira H">HM Pereira</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ferrier, S" uniqKey="Ferrier S">S Ferrier</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Walters, M" uniqKey="Walters M">M Walters</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geller, Gn" uniqKey="Geller G">GN Geller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jongman, Rh" uniqKey="Jongman R">RH Jongman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scholes, Rj" uniqKey="Scholes R">RJ Scholes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halpern, Bs" uniqKey="Halpern B">BS Halpern</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Longo, C" uniqKey="Longo C">C Longo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, D" uniqKey="Hardy D">D Hardy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcleod, Kl" uniqKey="Mcleod K">KL McLeod</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samhouri, Jf" uniqKey="Samhouri J">JF Samhouri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katona, Sk" uniqKey="Katona S">SK Katona</name>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="editorial"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Gigascience</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Gigascience</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>GigaScience</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2047-217X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26097697</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4473829</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">66</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s13742-015-0066-5</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Commentary</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The ocean sampling day consortium</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Kopf</surname>
<given-names>Anna</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>aklindwo@mpi-bremen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Bicak</surname>
<given-names>Mesude</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mesude.bicak@oerc.ox.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kottmann</surname>
<given-names>Renzo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rkottman@mpi-bremen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schnetzer</surname>
<given-names>Julia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jschnetz@mpi-bremen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kostadinov</surname>
<given-names>Ivaylo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>i.kostadinov@jacobs-university.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lehmann</surname>
<given-names>Katja</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>kleh@ceh.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fernandez-Guerra</surname>
<given-names>Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>afernand@mpi-bremen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jeanthon</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jeanthon@sb-roscoff.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rahav</surname>
<given-names>Eyal</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>eyal.rahav@ocean.org.il</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ullrich</surname>
<given-names>Matthias</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>m.ullrich@jacobs-university.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wichels</surname>
<given-names>Antje</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>antje.wichels@awi.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gerdts</surname>
<given-names>Gunnar</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Gunnar.Gerdts@awi.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Polymenakou</surname>
<given-names>Paraskevi</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>polymen@hcmr.gr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kotoulas</surname>
<given-names>Giorgos</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>kotoulas@hcmr.gr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Siam</surname>
<given-names>Rania</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rsiam@aucegypt.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abdallah</surname>
<given-names>Rehab Z</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>r.abdallah@aucegypt.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sonnenschein</surname>
<given-names>Eva C</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>evaso@bio.dtu.dk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cariou</surname>
<given-names>Thierry</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>cariou@sb-roscoff.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O’Gara</surname>
<given-names>Fergal</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>f.ogara@ucc.ie</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff11">11</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jackson</surname>
<given-names>Stephen</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sjackson@ucc.ie</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Orlic</surname>
<given-names>Sandi</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sorlic@irb.hr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Steinke</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>msteinke@essex.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Busch</surname>
<given-names>Julia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>julia.busch@uni-oldenburg.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Duarte</surname>
<given-names>Bernardo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>baduarte@fc.ul.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Caçador</surname>
<given-names>Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>micacador@fc.ul.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Canning-Clode</surname>
<given-names>João</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Canning-ClodeJ@si.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17">17</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bobrova</surname>
<given-names>Oleksandra</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Aleks-bobrovaOd@yandex.ru</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff19">19</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marteinsson</surname>
<given-names>Viggo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>viggo@matis.is</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reynisson</surname>
<given-names>Eyjolfur</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>eyjolfur@matis.is</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Loureiro</surname>
<given-names>Clara Magalhães</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>c.angela.m.loureiro@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luna</surname>
<given-names>Gian Marco</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>gianmarco.luna@ve.ismar.cnr.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Quero</surname>
<given-names>Grazia Marina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>grazia.quero@ve.ismar.cnr.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Löscher</surname>
<given-names>Carolin R</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>cloescher@geomar.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kremp</surname>
<given-names>Anke</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>anke.kremp@ymparisto.fi</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>DeLorenzo</surname>
<given-names>Marie E</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>marie.delorenzo@noaa.gov</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Øvreås</surname>
<given-names>Lise</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>lise.ovreas@bio.uib.no</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tolman</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>j.tolman@dal.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff27">27</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>LaRoche</surname>
<given-names>Julie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Julie.Laroche@Dal.Ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff27">27</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Penna</surname>
<given-names>Antonella</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>antonella.penna@uniurb.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff28">28</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frischer</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>marc.frischer@skio.uga.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff29">29</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davis</surname>
<given-names>Timothy</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>timothy.davis@noaa.gov</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff30">30</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Katherine</surname>
<given-names>Barker</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>barkerk@si.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff31">31</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Meyer</surname>
<given-names>Christopher P</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>meyerc@si.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff31">31</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ramos</surname>
<given-names>Sandra</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ssramos@ciimar.up.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Magalhães</surname>
<given-names>Catarina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>cmagalhaes@ciimar.up.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jude-Lemeilleur</surname>
<given-names>Florence</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>florence.jude@u-bordeaux.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff33">33</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aguirre-Macedo</surname>
<given-names>Ma Leopoldina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>leo@mda.cinvestav.mx</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Shiao</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>shiao.wang@usm.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Poulton</surname>
<given-names>Nicole</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>npoulton@bigelow.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff36">36</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>Scott</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jonesms@si.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37">37</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Collin</surname>
<given-names>Rachel</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>CollinR@si.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38">38</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fuhrman</surname>
<given-names>Jed A</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>fuhrman@usc.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39">39</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Conan</surname>
<given-names>Pascal</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>pascal.conan@obs-banyuls.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff40">40</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alonso</surname>
<given-names>Cecilia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>calonso@cure.edu.uy</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stambler</surname>
<given-names>Noga</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>drnogas@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42">42</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff43">43</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goodwin</surname>
<given-names>Kelly</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>kelly.goodwin@noaa.gov</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff44">44</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yakimov</surname>
<given-names>Michael M</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>michail.yakimov@iamc.cnr.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45">45</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baltar</surname>
<given-names>Federico</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>federico.baltar@otago.ac.nz</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff46">46</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bodrossy</surname>
<given-names>Levente</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>lev.bodrossy@csiro.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff47">47</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van De Kamp</surname>
<given-names>Jodie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jodie.vandekamp@csiro.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff47">47</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frampton</surname>
<given-names>Dion MF</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>dion.frampton@csiro.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff47">47</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ostrowski</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>martin.ostrowski@mq.edu.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff48">48</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van Ruth</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Paul.VanRuth@sa.gov.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff49">49</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malthouse</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>paul.malthouse@sa.gov.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff49">49</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Claus</surname>
<given-names>Simon</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>simon.claus@vliz.be</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff50">50</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deneudt</surname>
<given-names>Klaas</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>klaas.deneudt@vliz.be</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff50">50</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mortelmans</surname>
<given-names>Jonas</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jonas.mortelmans@vliz.be</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff50">50</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pitois</surname>
<given-names>Sophie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sophie.pitois@cefas.co.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff51">51</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wallom</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>david.wallom@oerc.ox.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Salter</surname>
<given-names>Ian</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ian.salter@awi.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff40">40</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff52">52</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Costa</surname>
<given-names>Rodrigo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rscosta@ualg.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff53">53</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schroeder</surname>
<given-names>Declan C</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>dsch@mba.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff54">54</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kandil</surname>
<given-names>Mahrous M</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mahrouskan@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff55">55</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amaral</surname>
<given-names>Valentina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>vamaral@cure.edu.uy</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Biancalana</surname>
<given-names>Florencia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>biancaf@criba.edu.ar</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff57">57</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Santana</surname>
<given-names>Rafael</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>wuaffa@hotmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pedrotti</surname>
<given-names>Maria Luiza</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>pedrotti@obs-vlfr.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56">56</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yoshida</surname>
<given-names>Takashi</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>yoshidaten@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff58">58</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ogata</surname>
<given-names>Hiroyuki</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ogata@kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff58">58</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ingleton</surname>
<given-names>Tim</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>tim.ingleton@environment.nsw.gov.au</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60">60</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff64">64</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Munnik</surname>
<given-names>Kate</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>kate@lwandle.co.za</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff61">61</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rodriguez-Ezpeleta</surname>
<given-names>Naiara</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>nrodriguez@azti.es</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff62">62</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berteaux-Lecellier</surname>
<given-names>Veronique</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>veronique.berteaux@criobe.pf</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63">63</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wecker</surname>
<given-names>Patricia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>patricia.wecker@criobe.pf</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63">63</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cancio</surname>
<given-names>Ibon</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ibon.cancio@ehu.es</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff65">65</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vaulot</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>vaulot@sb-roscoff.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bienhold</surname>
<given-names>Christina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>cbienhol@mpi-bremen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff52">52</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ghazal</surname>
<given-names>Hassan</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>hassan.ghazal@fulbrightmail.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff67">67</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff68">68</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chaouni</surname>
<given-names>Bouchra</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>bouchrachaouni@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff68">68</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff71">71</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Essayeh</surname>
<given-names>Soumya</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>fpn.sessayeh@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff67">67</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ettamimi</surname>
<given-names>Sara</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sara-ettamimi@hotmail.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff68">68</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff70">70</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zaid</surname>
<given-names>El Houcine</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ijazaid@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff71">71</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boukhatem</surname>
<given-names>Noureddine</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>noureddineboukhatem@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff68">68</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bouali</surname>
<given-names>Abderrahim</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>boualiabderrahime@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff68">68</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chahboune</surname>
<given-names>Rajaa</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>chahraja@hotmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff67">67</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72">72</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barrijal</surname>
<given-names>Said</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>barrijal@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72">72</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Timinouni</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mohammed.timinouni@pasteur.ma</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff74">74</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El Otmani</surname>
<given-names>Fatima</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>elotmanifatima@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75">75</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bennani</surname>
<given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mohamed.bennani@pasteur.ma</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff74">74</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mea</surname>
<given-names>Marianna</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mmea@mpi-bremen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Todorova</surname>
<given-names>Nadezhda</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>nadeshda@abv.bg</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff77">77</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karamfilov</surname>
<given-names>Ventzislav</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>karamfilov.v@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff77">77</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ten Hoopen</surname>
<given-names>Petra</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>petra@ebi.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff78">78</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cochrane</surname>
<given-names>Guy</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>cochrane@ebi.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff78">78</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>L’Haridon</surname>
<given-names>Stephane</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>stephane.lharidon@univ-brest.fr</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79">79</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bizsel</surname>
<given-names>Kemal Can</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>can.bizsel@deu.edu.tr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff80">80</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vezzi</surname>
<given-names>Alessandro</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>alessandro.vezzi@unipd.it</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff81">81</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lauro</surname>
<given-names>Federico M</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>flauro@ntu.edu.sg</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff82">82</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>Patrick</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>pmartin@ntu.edu.sg</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff83">83</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jensen</surname>
<given-names>Rachelle M</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rachelle@indigovexpeditions.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff84">84</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hinks</surname>
<given-names>Jamie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jhinks@ntu.edu.sg</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff82">82</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gebbels</surname>
<given-names>Susan</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>susan.gebbels@ncl.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff85">85</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rosselli</surname>
<given-names>Riccardo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>riccardo.rosselli@cribi.unipd.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff81">81</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Pascale</surname>
<given-names>Fabio</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>fabio.depascale@unipd.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff81">81</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schiavon</surname>
<given-names>Riccardo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>riccardo.schiavon@unipd.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff81">81</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>dos Santos</surname>
<given-names>Antonina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>antonina@ipma.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59">59</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Villar</surname>
<given-names>Emilie</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>villar@igs.cnrs-mrs.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff13">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pesant</surname>
<given-names>Stéphane</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>spesant@marum.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff87">87</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cataletto</surname>
<given-names>Bruno</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>bcataletto@inogs.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff88">88</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malfatti</surname>
<given-names>Francesca</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>fmalfatti@inogs.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff88">88</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Edirisinghe</surname>
<given-names>Ranjith</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ranjith_e@hotmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff89">89</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Silveira</surname>
<given-names>Jorge A Herrera</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jherrera@mda.cinvestav.mx</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barbier</surname>
<given-names>Michele</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mbarbier@ciesm.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff92">92</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Turk</surname>
<given-names>Valentina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>valentina.turk@mbss.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff93">93</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tinta</surname>
<given-names>Tinkara</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>tinta@mbss.org</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff93">93</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fuller</surname>
<given-names>Wayne J</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>wjf4965@gmail.com</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff94">94</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Salihoglu</surname>
<given-names>Ilkay</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ilkay.salihoglu@neu.edu.tr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff94">94</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Serakinci</surname>
<given-names>Nedime</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>nedimeserakinci@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff94">94</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ergoren</surname>
<given-names>Mahmut Cerkez</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mahmutcerkez@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff94">94</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bresnan</surname>
<given-names>Eileen</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Bresnane@marlab.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff98">98</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Iriberri</surname>
<given-names>Juan</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>juan.iriberri@ehu.es</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff65">65</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nyhus</surname>
<given-names>Paul Anders Fronth</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Kind.of.Blue@mac.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff100">100</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bente</surname>
<given-names>Edvardsen</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>bente.edvardsen@ibv.uio.no</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff101">101</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karlsen</surname>
<given-names>Hans Erik</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>h.e.karlsen@bio.uio.no</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff102">102</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Golyshin</surname>
<given-names>Peter N</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>p.golyshin@bangor.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff103">103</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gasol</surname>
<given-names>Josep M</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>pepgasol@icm.cat</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff104">104</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moncheva</surname>
<given-names>Snejana</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>snejanam@abv.bg</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105">105</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dzhembekova</surname>
<given-names>Nina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sonata_bg@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105">105</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Johnson</surname>
<given-names>Zackary</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>zij@duke.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff106">106</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sinigalliano</surname>
<given-names>Christopher David</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>christopher.sinigalliano@noaa.gov</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff44">44</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gidley</surname>
<given-names>Maribeth Louise</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>maribeth.gidley@noaa.gov</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff44">44</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff107">107</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zingone</surname>
<given-names>Adriana</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>zingone@szn.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff108">108</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Danovaro</surname>
<given-names>Roberto</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>r.danovaro@univpm.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff108">108</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff109">109</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tsiamis</surname>
<given-names>George</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>gtsiamis@upatras.gr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff110">110</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>Melody S</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mscl@bas.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff111">111</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Costa</surname>
<given-names>Ana Cristina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>accosta@uac.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El Bour</surname>
<given-names>Monia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>monia.elbour@instm.rnrt.tn</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff99">99</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martins</surname>
<given-names>Ana M</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>anamartins@uac.pt</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff21">21</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff95">95</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Collins</surname>
<given-names>R Eric</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>recollins@alaska.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff96">96</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ducluzeau</surname>
<given-names>Anne-Lise</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>aducluzeau@alaska.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff96">96</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martinez</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jonathan.martinez@hawaii.edu</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff97">97</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Costello</surname>
<given-names>Mark J</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>m.costello@auckland.ac.nz</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff86">86</xref>
</contrib>
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<given-names>Linda A</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>amaral@mbl.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff90">90</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff91">91</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gilbert</surname>
<given-names>Jack A</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>gilbertjack@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff69">69</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff73">73</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff76">76</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff90">90</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davies</surname>
<given-names>Neil</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff66">66</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Field</surname>
<given-names>Dawn</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>fiedawn@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Glöckner</surname>
<given-names>Frank Oliver</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>fog@mpi-bremen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, OX1 3QG Oxford, Oxfordshire UK</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, MacLean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, OX10 8BB Wallingford, Oxfordshire UK</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label>
CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, F-29680 Roscoff, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff6"><label>6</label>
Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Institute of Oceanography, Tel- Shikmona, POB 8030, 31080 Haifa, Israel</aff>
<aff id="Aff7"><label>7</label>
Alfred Wegener Institute, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Kurpromenade 201, 27498 Helgoland, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff8"><label>8</label>
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, 71500 Heraklion, Crete Greece</aff>
<aff id="Aff9"><label>9</label>
Biology Department and YJ-Science and Technology Research Center, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835 Cairo Governorate Egypt</aff>
<aff id="Aff10"><label>10</label>
Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Matematiktorvet 301, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff11"><label>11</label>
National University of Ireland–University College Cork, Cork, Ireland</aff>
<aff id="Aff12"><label>12</label>
Curtin University, Biomedical Sciences, Perth, Western Australia Australia</aff>
<aff id="Aff13"><label>13</label>
Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IGS UMR 7256, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff14"><label>14</label>
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia</aff>
<aff id="Aff15"><label>15</label>
School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, CO4 3SQ Colchester, Essex UK</aff>
<aff id="Aff16"><label>16</label>
Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Schleusenstrasse 1, 26383 Wilhemshaven, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff17"><label>17</label>
Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal</aff>
<aff id="Aff18"><label>18</label>
Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 21037 Edgewater, Maryland USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff19"><label>19</label>
Department of Microbiology, Virology and Biotechnology, Odessa National II Mechnikov University, Dvoryanskaya str.2, 65082 Odessa, Ukraine</aff>
<aff id="Aff20"><label>20</label>
Matis Ltd, Vinlandsleid 12, 113, Reykjavik, Iceland</aff>
<aff id="Aff21"><label>21</label>
InBio/CIBIO, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal</aff>
<aff id="Aff22"><label>22</label>
National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences (CNR-ISMAR), Castello 2737/f, Arsenale Tesa 104, 30122 Venezia, Italy</aff>
<aff id="Aff23"><label>23</label>
Institute of Microbiology/ GEOMAR, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, 24118 Kiel, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff24"><label>24</label>
Marine Research Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, Finland</aff>
<aff id="Aff25"><label>25</label>
NOAA/National Ocean Service/NCCOS/Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research Charleston, 29412 South Carolina, USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff26"><label>26</label>
Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Thormøhlensgate 53B, 5020 Bergen, Norway</aff>
<aff id="Aff27"><label>27</label>
LaRoche Research Group, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff28"><label>28</label>
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino, Viale Trieste 296, 61121 Pesaro, Italy</aff>
<aff id="Aff29"><label>29</label>
University of Georgia’s Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, 10 Ocean Science Circle, 31411 Savannah, Georgia USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff30"><label>30</label>
NOAA–Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S State Road, 48108 Ann Arbor, Michigan USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff31"><label>31</label>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Avenue NW, 20013 Washington, DC USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff32"><label>32</label>
CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Center of Environmental and Marine Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal</aff>
<aff id="Aff33"><label>33</label>
Station Marine d’Arcachon, CNRS & Univ Bordeaux, 2 rue Professeur Jolyet, F-33120 Arcachon, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff34"><label>34</label>
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Unidad Mérida, Carretera Antigua a Progreso Km 6 Cordemex, C.P., 97310 Yucatan, Mexico</aff>
<aff id="Aff35"><label>35</label>
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 39406 Hattiesburg, Mississippi USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff36"><label>36</label>
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, 04544 East Boothbay, Maine USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff37"><label>37</label>
Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, 34949 Fort Pierce, Florida USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff38"><label>38</label>
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Balboa Ancon, Panama</aff>
<aff id="Aff39"><label>39</label>
Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 90089-0371 Los Angeles, California USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff40"><label>40</label>
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7621, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Microbienne, Observatoire Océanologique, F-66651 Banyuls sur Mer, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff41"><label>41</label>
Microbial Ecology of Aquatic Transitional Systems Research Group, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Ruta 15, km 28.500, Rocha, Uruguay</aff>
<aff id="Aff42"><label>42</label>
The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, 5290002 Ramat-Gan, Israel</aff>
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Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, 88103 Eilat, Israel</aff>
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NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</aff>
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Institute for Coastal Marine Environment, IAMC-CNR, Spianata S Raineri, 86 – 98122, Messina, Sicily Italy</aff>
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Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, PO Box 56, 9054 Dunedin, New Zealand</aff>
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CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, 7000 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</aff>
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Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Macquarie University, 2109 Sydney, Australia</aff>
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South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) – Aquatic Sciences, PO Box 120, 5022 Henley Beach, South Australia Australia</aff>
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Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium</aff>
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Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Pakefield Road, NR33 0HT Lowestoft, Suffolk UK</aff>
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Alfred-Wegener-Institut-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany</aff>
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Microbial Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Centre of Marine Sciences, Algarve University, Gambelas Campus, Building 7, Room 2.77, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal</aff>
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Marine Biological Association of the UK, Citadel Hill, PL1 2PB Plymouth, Devon UK</aff>
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Soil and Water Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, El-Shatbi, 21545 Alexandria, Egypt</aff>
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Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7093, LOV, Observatoire océanologique, F-Villefranche-sur-Mer, Paris, France</aff>
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Marine Biogeochemistry – Argentine Institute of Oceanography, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7,5, 8000 Florida, Bahia Blanca Argentina</aff>
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Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan</aff>
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IPMA, Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Avenida de Brasília, s/n, 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal</aff>
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Waters, Wetlands and Coasts, New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney South 1232, 59-61 Goulburn Street, 2001 PO Box A290, Sydney, New South Wales Australia</aff>
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Lwandle Technologies, Black River Park, Fir Road, 7925 Observatory, Cape Town South Africa</aff>
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Marine Research Division, AZTI, Txatxarramendi ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Bizkaia Spain</aff>
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CRIOBE, USR3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LabEx Corail, BP 1013-98729 Papetoai Moorea, French Polynesia</aff>
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Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, 7004 Hobart, Tasmania Australia</aff>
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University of the Basque Country, PO Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Basque Country Spain</aff>
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Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</aff>
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Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador, University Mohammed Premier, Selouane, Nador Morocco</aff>
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Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco</aff>
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College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China</aff>
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Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Fes, Morocco</aff>
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Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed Fifth Rabat, Rabat, Morocco</aff>
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Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco</aff>
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Institute for Genomic and Systems Biology, Bioscience Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, 60439 Argonne, Illinois USA</aff>
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Pasteur Institute of Morocco, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco</aff>
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Microbiology, Health and Environment Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Rte Ben Maachou, BP 20 Avenue des Facultés, El Jadida, Morocco</aff>
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University of Chicago, 1101 E 57th Street, 60637 Chicago, Illinois USA</aff>
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Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (IBER), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</aff>
<aff id="Aff78"><label>78</label>
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</aff>
<aff id="Aff79"><label>79</label>
Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO, UEB), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Place Nicolas Copernic, F-29280 Plouzané, France</aff>
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Dokuz Eylul University (DEU), Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology (IMST), Baku Bulvard, No: 100, Inciralti, 35340 Izmir, Balcova Turkey</aff>
<aff id="Aff81"><label>81</label>
Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy</aff>
<aff id="Aff82"><label>82</label>
Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, 60 Nanyang Drive, SBS 01N-27, 637551 Singapore, Singapore</aff>
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Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore, Singapore</aff>
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Indigo V Expeditions, ONE°15 Marina, #01-01, 11 Cove Drive, Sentosa Cove, 098497 Singapore, Singapore</aff>
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School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, NE30 4PZ Tyne and Wear UK</aff>
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Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142 New Zealand</aff>
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science, MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University Bremen, Hochschulring 18, 28359 Bremen, Germany</aff>
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OGS, National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, Via Auguste Piccard, 54, 34151, Santa Croce, Trieste, Italy</aff>
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Department of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka</aff>
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Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, 02543 Massachusetts, USA</aff>
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Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, 02912 Providence, Rhode Island USA</aff>
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Mediterranean Science Commission, 16 Bd de Suisse, 98 000 Monaco, Monaco</aff>
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Marine Biology Station, National Institute of Biology, Fornače 41, 6330 Piran, Slovenia</aff>
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Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus</aff>
<aff id="Aff95"><label>95</label>
Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of the Azores, PT-9901-862 Horta, Portugal</aff>
<aff id="Aff96"><label>96</label>
University of Alaska Fairbanks, Box 757220, 99775 Fairbanks, Alaska USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff97"><label>97</label>
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Kewalo Marine Laboratory, 41 Ahui St., Honolulu, 96813 Hawaii, USA</aff>
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Phytoplankton Ecology, Marine Scotland Marine Laboratory, 375 Victoria Road, AB11 9DB Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire UK</aff>
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Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM), 28 rue du 2 mars 1934, 2025 Salammbô, Tunisia</aff>
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Kind of Blue Project ABS and Citizen Science, Gaustadvn 6, 0372 Oslo, Norway</aff>
<aff id="Aff101"><label>101</label>
Section for Aquatic Biology and Toxicology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066, 0316 Blindern, Oslo Norway</aff>
<aff id="Aff102"><label>102</label>
Drøbak Field Station, Marine Biology Research station, Biologiveien 2, 1440 Drøbak, Norway</aff>
<aff id="Aff103"><label>103</label>
School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, LL57 2UW Gwynedd, Bangor UK</aff>
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Departament de Biologia Marina i Oceanografia, Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Pg Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya Spain</aff>
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Fridtjof Nansen Institute of Oceanology, First May Street 40, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria</aff>
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Nicholas School of the Environment and Biology Department, Duke University, 135 Marine Lab Road, 28516 Beaufort, North Carolina USA</aff>
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Cooperative Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149 Miami, Florida USA</aff>
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Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy</aff>
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Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy</aff>
<aff id="Aff110"><label>110</label>
Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Patras, 2 Seferi Street, 301 00 Agrinio, Greece</aff>
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British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, CB3 0ET Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>19</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<elocation-id>27</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Kopf et al. 2015</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>Ocean Sampling Day was initiated by the EU-funded Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project to obtain a snapshot of the marine microbial biodiversity and function of the world’s oceans. It is a simultaneous global mega-sequencing campaign aiming to generate the largest standardized microbial data set in a single day. This will be achievable only through the coordinated efforts of an Ocean Sampling Day Consortium, supportive partnerships and networks between sites. This commentary outlines the establishment, function and aims of the Consortium and describes our vision for a sustainable study of marine microbial communities and their embedded functional traits.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Ocean sampling day</kwd>
<kwd>OSD</kwd>
<kwd>Biodiversity</kwd>
<kwd>Genomics</kwd>
<kwd>Health Index</kwd>
<kwd>Bacteria</kwd>
<kwd>Microorganism</kwd>
<kwd>Metagenomics</kwd>
<kwd>Marine</kwd>
<kwd>Micro B3</kwd>
<kwd>Standards</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body><sec id="Sec1"><title>Background</title>
<p>Marine microbes inhabit all marine habitats, are the engines of the ocean’s major biogeochemical cycles, and form the basis of the marine food web [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR1">1</xref>
]. Over the past decades scientists have aimed to understand marine microorganisms, but technical and computational limitations have restricted studies to a local scale. Fortunately, with technological advancements and decreasing sequencing costs, genomic studies have become feasible on a global scale. The first landmark marine metagenome studies were published by the J Craig Venter Institute, beginning with a pilot sampling project in the Sargasso Sea followed by the Global Ocean Sampling (GOS) expedition [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR2">2</xref>
]. The Tara Ocean project expanded this further by integrating the marine genetic, morphological, and functional biodiversity in its environmental context at global ocean scale and at multiple depths [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR3">3</xref>
]. The Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project now aims to investigate global marine microbial biodiversity and has pioneered the idea to do this on a single orchestrated Ocean Sampling Day (OSD).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec2"><title>Main text</title>
<sec id="Sec3"><title>Ocean Sampling Day</title>
<p>OSD is a simultaneous, collaborative, global mega-sequencing campaign to analyze marine microbial community composition and functional traits on a single day. On June 21st 2014 – the world’s first major OSD event – scientists around the world collected 155 16S/18S rRNA amplicon data sets, 150 metagenomes, and a rich set of environmental metadata. Standardized procedures, including a centralized hub for laboratory work and data processing via the Micro B3 Information System (Micro B3-IS), assured a high level of consistency and data interoperability [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR4">4</xref>
]. Application of the Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology (M2B3) standards ensures sustainable data storage and retrieval in respective domain-specific data archives [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR4">4</xref>
]. OSD generated the largest standardized data set on marine microbes taken on a single day, which we consider complementary to other large-scale sequencing projects.</p>
<p>The solstice was chosen to test the hypothesis that diversity negatively correlates with day-length [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR5">5</xref>
]. Data analysis will target three main areas: biodiversity, gene functions, and ecological models. OSD sampling sites are typically located in coastal regions within exclusive economic zones (EEZ). Therefore, the OSD data set provides a unique opportunity to test anthropogenic influences on microbial population ecology. We will perform a multi-level assessment of the human impact on microbial mediated biogeochemical cycles. Questions we would like to answer are: (i) what are the important factors (physical-chemical and biological) in structuring biodiversity patterns and range margins, and (ii) are functions associated with heavy metals, antibiotics or fecal indicators correlated with OSD sites exposed to higher human impact? We are confident that the simultaneous collection of samples will result in the discovery of new ecological patterns providing key information towards understanding environmental vulnerability and resilience.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec4"><title>Open access strategy and sharing of data</title>
<p>All OSD data are archived and immediately made openly accessible without an embargo period, following the Fort Lauderdale rules for sharing data [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref>
]. Sequence and contextual data are publicly available via the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC) umbrella study PRJEB5129 and at PANGAEA. A model agreement and OSD Data Policy [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR4">4</xref>
] was developed in compliance with the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) for the utilization on genetic resources in a fair and equitable way. An ABS Helpdesk exists to support OSD participants’ legal questions. Furthermore, the Mediterranean Science Commission (CIESM) developed the CIESM Charter on ABS, which has been endorsed by 391 scientists from 49 countries (as of April 2015).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec5"><title>The OSD Consortium</title>
<p>At the 16th Genomics Standards Consortium (GSC) meeting in 2014, the OSD community agreed to form the OSD Consortium. Led by the five OSD Coordinators and comprising of up to 130 OSD Site Coordinators and their teams, the OSD Consortium installed the infrastructure and expertise allowing coordinated OSD events to take place. Furthermore, the OSD Consortium aims to foster collaborations and share expertise among and beyond the OSD network, and to connect scientists in a worldwide environmental movement.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec6"><title>Membership and governance</title>
<p>OSD membership is open to anyone and is earned by participation. Registered participants are provided with privileged access to the OSD network of sites, as well as training activities. OSD samples are prioritized for all types of data generation (as funds and resources allow). In return, participants agree to provide samples according to OSD’s standardized procedures and to work under the umbrella of the OSD Data Policy, which requires open sharing of data and to respect the national legal sampling framework.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec7"><title>The OSD network of sites</title>
<p>Participants from 191 sampling sites signed up for the main OSD event; these sites range from tropical waters to polar environments (Fig. <xref rid="Fig1" ref-type="fig">1</xref>
). All major oceanic divisions (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Ocean) and continents are covered with 81 and 37 sites in Europe and North America, respectively. The majority of sites are located in the Northern Hemisphere (172), including 36 sites in the Mediterranean and three sites in the Black Sea.<fig id="Fig1"><label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption><p>Map of registered sites for OSD 2014</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="13742_2015_66_Fig1_HTML" id="d30e3271"></graphic>
</fig>
</p>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec8"><title>OSD partnerships</title>
<p>Endorsement of the community and fruitful partnerships are essential. Supported by the Argonne National Laboratory, the generous cooperation with the Earth Microbiome Project (EMP) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR7">7</xref>
] enabled us to perform amplicon sequencing for OSD pilot events; these were conducted on each of the solstices in 2012 and 2013. In return, OSD data is EMP compliant and contributes towards construction of a global catalog of microbial diversity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR7">7</xref>
]. Cooperation with the LifeWatch project secured additional 18S rRNA gene sequencing, while Pacific Bioscience contributed sequencing of near-full-length 16S rRNA gene amplicons and metagenomes from selected OSD sampling sites. Moreover, the partnership with the Smithsonian Institute’s Global Genome Initiative for long-term bioarchiving of all OSD samples enables the community to re-analyze the samples in the future.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec9"><title>OSD beyond 2014</title>
<p>The OSD Consortium aims to expand in terms of sites and methods, as well as towards multicellular organisms. Future key tasks are to align closely with the Genomic Observatories (GOs) Network [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR8">8</xref>
] towards biocoding the ocean, as well as to secure long-term resources and commitments to create an OSD time-series. The mid-term vision of the OSD Consortium is to generate microbial Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBV) data [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR9">9</xref>
]. The envisioned regular OSD events would qualify for the candidate EBVs “Species populations” and “Community composition” to indicate, for example, vulnerability of ecosystems and climatic impacts on community composition. In the long term such indicators may be incorporated into the Ocean Health Index (OHI) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR10">10</xref>
], which currently excludes microorganisms from biodiversity assessment due to the lack of reliable data. OSD has the potential to close that gap and amend EBV and OHI by expanding oceanic monitoring towards microbes. This could lead to a global system of harmonized observations to inform scientists and policy-makers.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="Sec10"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This commentary outlines the process for creating, managing and formalizing the OSD Consortium and describes its vision for a sustainable study of marine microbes. As we move forward, we will continue to explore and expand the scope of OSD beyond 2014. The idea of an OSD time-series is still in its early days but incorporating the OSD data set as EBVs and in the OHI is a strong source of motivation since this could pave the way to prioritize scientific research and raise public awareness for the unseen majority of the world’s oceans.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back><glossary><title>Abbreviations</title>
<def-list><def-item><term>ABS</term>
<def><p>Access and benefit sharing</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>CIESM</term>
<def><p>Mediterranean Science Commission (<italic>Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Méditerranée</italic>
)</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>EBV</term>
<def><p>Essential biodiversity variables</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>EEZ</term>
<def><p>Exclusive economic zone</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>EMP</term>
<def><p>Earth microbiome project</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>GOs</term>
<def><p>Genomic observatories</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>GOS</term>
<def><p>Global ocean sampling expedition</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>Micro B3</term>
<def><p>Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>Micro B3-IS</term>
<def><p>Micro B3 information system</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>M2B3</term>
<def><p>Marine microbial biodiversity, bioinformatics and biotechnology data reporting and service standards</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>EBV</term>
<def><p>Essential biodiversity variables</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>OHI</term>
<def><p>Ocean health index</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>OSD</term>
<def><p>Ocean sampling day</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item><term>rRNA</term>
<def><p>ribosomal RNA</p>
</def>
</def-item>
</def-list>
</glossary>
<fn-group><fn><p>Anna Kopf and Mesude Bicak contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
<fn><p><bold>Competing interests</bold>
</p>
<p>The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</p>
</fn>
<fn><p><bold>Authors’ contributions</bold>
</p>
<p>AK drafted the original text with detailed input from MB, RK, JS, IK, KL and FOG. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and/or participated in OSD.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
<ack><title>Acknowledgements</title>
<p>We wish to acknowledge our extensive range of Micro B3/OSD participants, partners, advisors and supporters who have made the OSD possible. The generosity and tremendous support from our partners and participants has not only enriched the data set but also allowed the OSD Consortium to save resources for future OSD activities. We would also like to thank Sandra Nowack, Hilke Döpke, Greta Reintjes, Timmy Schweer and the technicians of the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology for their tremendous support with on-site logistics. This work was supported by the Micro B3 project, which is funded from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7; Joint Call OCEAN.2011‐2: Marine microbial diversity – new insights into marine ecosystems functioning and its biotechnological potential) under the grant agreement no 287589. This manuscript is NOAA-GLERL contribution number 1763.</p>
</ack>
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