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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A global database of soil nematode abundance and functional group composition</title><author><name sortKey="Van Den Hoogen, Johan" sort="Van Den Hoogen, Johan" uniqKey="Van Den Hoogen J" first="Johan" last="Van Den Hoogen">Johan Van Den Hoogen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geisen, Stefan" sort="Geisen, Stefan" uniqKey="Geisen S" first="Stefan" last="Geisen">Stefan Geisen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, Diana H" sort="Wall, Diana H" uniqKey="Wall D" first="Diana H." last="Wall">Diana H. Wall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 8083</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.47894.36</institution-id><institution>Department of Biology and School of Global Environmental Sustainability,</institution><institution>Colorado State University,</institution></institution-wrap>Fort Collins, CO USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wardle, David A" sort="Wardle, David A" uniqKey="Wardle D" first="David A." last="Wardle">David A. Wardle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2224 0361</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.59025.3b</institution-id><institution>Asian School of the Environment,</institution><institution>Nanyang Technological University,</institution></institution-wrap>Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Traunspurger, Walter" sort="Traunspurger, Walter" uniqKey="Traunspurger W" first="Walter" last="Traunspurger">Walter Traunspurger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0944 9128</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7491.b</institution-id><institution>Animal Ecology,</institution><institution>Bielefeld University,</institution></institution-wrap>Bielefeld, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Goede, Ron G M" sort="De Goede, Ron G M" uniqKey="De Goede R" first="Ron G. M." last="De Goede">Ron G. M. De Goede</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Soil Biology Group,</institution><institution>Wageningen University & Research,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, Byron J" sort="Adams, Byron J" uniqKey="Adams B" first="Byron J." last="Adams">Byron J. Adams</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9115</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.253294.b</institution-id><institution>Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology Laboratories,</institution><institution>Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University,</institution></institution-wrap>Provo, UT USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, Wasim" sort="Ahmad, Wasim" uniqKey="Ahmad W" first="Wasim" last="Ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0765</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411340.3</institution-id><institution>Nematode Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology,</institution><institution>Aligarh Muslim University,</institution></institution-wrap>Aligarh, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferris, Howard" sort="Ferris, Howard" uniqKey="Ferris H" first="Howard" last="Ferris">Howard Ferris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id><institution>Department of Entomology & Nematology,</institution><institution>University of California,</institution></institution-wrap>Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bardgett, Richard D" sort="Bardgett, Richard D" uniqKey="Bardgett R" first="Richard D." last="Bardgett">Richard D. Bardgett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff10"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121662407</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5379.8</institution-id><institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>The University of Manchester,</institution></institution-wrap>Manchester, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonkowski, Michael" sort="Bonkowski, Michael" uniqKey="Bonkowski M" first="Michael" last="Bonkowski">Michael Bonkowski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Cologne, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos Herrera, Raquel" sort="Campos Herrera, Raquel" uniqKey="Campos Herrera R" first="Raquel" last="Campos-Herrera">Raquel Campos-Herrera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff12"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.481584.4</institution-id><institution>Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja),</institution></institution-wrap>Logroño, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cares, Juvenil E" sort="Cares, Juvenil E" uniqKey="Cares J" first="Juvenil E." last="Cares">Juvenil E. Cares</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff13"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2238 5157</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7632.0</institution-id><institution>Department of Phytopathology, Institute of Biological Sciences,</institution><institution>University of Brasília,</institution></institution-wrap>Brasília, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caruso, Tancredi" sort="Caruso, Tancredi" uniqKey="Caruso T" first="Tancredi" last="Caruso">Tancredi Caruso</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff14"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0768 2743</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7886.1</institution-id><institution>School of Biology and Environmental Science,</institution><institution>University College Dublin,</institution></institution-wrap>Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Brito Caixeta, Larissa" sort="De Brito Caixeta, Larissa" uniqKey="De Brito Caixeta L" first="Larissa" last="De Brito Caixeta">Larissa De Brito Caixeta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff13"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2238 5157</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7632.0</institution-id><institution>Department of Phytopathology, Institute of Biological Sciences,</institution><institution>University of Brasília,</institution></institution-wrap>Brasília, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Xiaoyun" sort="Chen, Xiaoyun" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xiaoyun" last="Chen">Xiaoyun Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff15"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9750 7019</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27871.3b</institution-id><institution>Soil Ecology Laboratory, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>Nanjing Agricultural University,</institution></institution-wrap>Nanjing, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Sofia R" sort="Costa, Sofia R" uniqKey="Costa S" first="Sofia R." last="Costa">Sofia R. Costa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff16"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2159 175X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10328.38</institution-id><institution>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology,</institution><institution>University of Minho,</institution></institution-wrap>Braga, Portugal</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Creamer, Rachel" sort="Creamer, Rachel" uniqKey="Creamer R" first="Rachel" last="Creamer">Rachel Creamer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Soil Biology Group,</institution><institution>Wageningen University & Research,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Cunha E Castro, Jose Mauro" sort="Da Cunha E Castro, Jose Mauro" uniqKey="Da Cunha E Castro J" first="José Mauro" last="Da Cunha E Castro">José Mauro Da Cunha E Castro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Trópico Semiárido, Petrolina, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dam, Marie" sort="Dam, Marie" uniqKey="Dam M" first="Marie" last="Dam">Marie Dam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff18"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 4910 8434</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.466265.5</institution-id><institution>Zealand Institute of Business and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Slagelse, Denmark</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Djigal, Djibril" sort="Djigal, Djibril" uniqKey="Djigal D" first="Djibril" last="Djigal">Djibril Djigal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff19"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0134 2190</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.14416.36</institution-id><institution>Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles/CDH,</institution></institution-wrap>Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Escuer, Miguel" sort="Escuer, Miguel" uniqKey="Escuer M" first="Miguel" last="Escuer">Miguel Escuer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 4846</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4711.3</institution-id><institution>Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Bryan S" sort="Griffiths, Bryan S" uniqKey="Griffiths B" first="Bryan S." last="Griffiths">Bryan S. Griffiths</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0170 6644</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.426884.4</institution-id><institution>Crop and Soil Systems Research Group, SRUC,</institution></institution-wrap>Edinburgh, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, Carmen" sort="Gutierrez, Carmen" uniqKey="Gutierrez C" first="Carmen" last="Gutiérrez">Carmen Gutiérrez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 4846</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4711.3</institution-id><institution>Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hohberg, Karin" sort="Hohberg, Karin" uniqKey="Hohberg K" first="Karin" last="Hohberg">Karin Hohberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1016 2925</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.500044.5</institution-id><institution>Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz,</institution></institution-wrap>Görlitz, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalinkina, Daria" sort="Kalinkina, Daria" uniqKey="Kalinkina D" first="Daria" last="Kalinkina">Daria Kalinkina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Petrozavodsk, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kardol, Paul" sort="Kardol, Paul" uniqKey="Kardol P" first="Paul" last="Kardol">Paul Kardol</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff24"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8578 2742</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.6341.0</institution-id><institution>Department of Forest Ecology and Management,</institution><institution>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kergunteuil, Alan" sort="Kergunteuil, Alan" uniqKey="Kergunteuil A" first="Alan" last="Kergunteuil">Alan Kergunteuil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff25"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2297 7718</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10711.36</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Functional Ecology, Institute of Biology,</institution><institution>University of Neuchâtel,</institution></institution-wrap>Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korthals, Gerard" sort="Korthals, Gerard" uniqKey="Korthals G" first="Gerard" last="Korthals">Gerard Korthals</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krashevska, Valentyna" sort="Krashevska, Valentyna" uniqKey="Krashevska V" first="Valentyna" last="Krashevska">Valentyna Krashevska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff26"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2364 4210</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7450.6</institution-id><institution>J. F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology,</institution><institution>University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kudrin, Alexey A" sort="Kudrin, Alexey A" uniqKey="Kudrin A" first="Alexey A." last="Kudrin">Alexey A. Kudrin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff27"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1760 306X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.426536.0</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre,</institution><institution>Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Syktyvkar, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Qi" sort="Li, Qi" uniqKey="Li Q" first="Qi" last="Li">Qi Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff28"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Shenyang, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Wenju" sort="Liang, Wenju" uniqKey="Liang W" first="Wenju" last="Liang">Wenju Liang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff28"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Shenyang, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magilton, Matthew" sort="Magilton, Matthew" uniqKey="Magilton M" first="Matthew" last="Magilton">Matthew Magilton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff29"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0374 7521</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4777.3</institution-id><institution>School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security,</institution><institution>Queen’s University of Belfast,</institution></institution-wrap>Belfast, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marais, Mariette" sort="Marais, Mariette" uniqKey="Marais M" first="Mariette" last="Marais">Mariette Marais</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff30">Nematology Unit, Agricultural Research Council, Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Jose Antonio Rodriguez" sort="Martin, Jose Antonio Rodriguez" uniqKey="Martin J" first="José Antonio Rodríguez" last="Martín">José Antonio Rodríguez Martín</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff31"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2300 669X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419190.4</institution-id><institution>Department of Environment,</institution><institution>Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matveeva, Elizaveta" sort="Matveeva, Elizaveta" uniqKey="Matveeva E" first="Elizaveta" last="Matveeva">Elizaveta Matveeva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Petrozavodsk, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayad, El Hassan" sort="Mayad, El Hassan" uniqKey="Mayad E" first="El Hassan" last="Mayad">El Hassan Mayad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 6183</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.417651.0</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources, Faculty of Science Agadir,</institution><institution>Ibn Zohr University,</institution></institution-wrap>Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mzough, E" sort="Mzough, E" uniqKey="Mzough E" first="E." last="Mzough">E. Mzough</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 6183</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.417651.0</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources, Faculty of Science Agadir,</institution><institution>Ibn Zohr University,</institution></institution-wrap>Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulder, Christian" sort="Mulder, Christian" uniqKey="Mulder C" first="Christian" last="Mulder">Christian Mulder</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff33"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1757 1969</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8158.4</institution-id><institution>Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>University of Catania,</institution></institution-wrap>Catania, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mullin, Peter" sort="Mullin, Peter" uniqKey="Mullin P" first="Peter" last="Mullin">Peter Mullin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0060</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.24434.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology,</institution><institution>University of Nebraska-Lincoln,</institution></institution-wrap>Lincoln, NE USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neilson, Roy" sort="Neilson, Roy" uniqKey="Neilson R" first="Roy" last="Neilson">Roy Neilson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff35"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1014 6626</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.43641.34</institution-id><institution>Ecological Sciences,</institution><institution>The James Hutton Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Dundee, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, T A Duong" sort="Nguyen, T A Duong" uniqKey="Nguyen T" first="T. A. Duong" last="Nguyen">T. A. Duong Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Cologne, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff36"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2105 6888</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.267849.6</institution-id><institution>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources,</institution><institution>Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Hanoi, Vietnam</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Uffe N" sort="Nielsen, Uffe N" uniqKey="Nielsen U" first="Uffe N." last="Nielsen">Uffe N. Nielsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff37"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9939 5719</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1029.a</institution-id><institution>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment,</institution><institution>Western Sydney University,</institution></institution-wrap>Penrith, New South Wales Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okada, Hiroaki" sort="Okada, Hiroaki" uniqKey="Okada H" first="Hiroaki" last="Okada">Hiroaki Okada</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff38"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.482829.d</institution-id><institution>Nematode Management Group,</institution><institution>Division of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Central Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO,</institution></institution-wrap>Tsukuba, Japan</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rius, Juan Emilio Palomares" sort="Rius, Juan Emilio Palomares" uniqKey="Rius J" first="Juan Emilio Palomares" last="Rius">Juan Emilio Palomares Rius</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff39"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 4846</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4711.3</institution-id><institution>Institute for Sustainable Agriculture,</institution><institution>Spanish National Research Council,</institution></institution-wrap>Córdoba, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Kaiwen" sort="Pan, Kaiwen" uniqKey="Pan K" first="Kaiwen" last="Pan">Kaiwen Pan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff40"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9339 5152</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.458441.8</institution-id><institution>Ecological Processes and Biodiversity, Center for Ecological Studies,</institution><institution>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Chengdu, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peneva, Vlada" sort="Peneva, Vlada" uniqKey="Peneva V" first="Vlada" last="Peneva">Vlada Peneva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2097 3094</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410344.6</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research,</institution><institution>Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pellissier, Loic" sort="Pellissier, Loic" uniqKey="Pellissier L" first="Loïc" last="Pellissier">Loïc Pellissier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff42"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff43"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2259 5533</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419754.a</institution-id><institution>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL,</institution></institution-wrap>Birmensdorf, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Julio Carlos Pereira" sort="Da Silva, Julio Carlos Pereira" uniqKey="Da Silva J" first="Julio Carlos Pereira" last="Da Silva">Julio Carlos Pereira Da Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2284 6531</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411239.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Phytosanitary Defense,</institution><institution>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,</institution></institution-wrap>Santa Maria, RS Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitteloud, Camille" sort="Pitteloud, Camille" uniqKey="Pitteloud C" first="Camille" last="Pitteloud">Camille Pitteloud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff42"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powers, Thomas O" sort="Powers, Thomas O" uniqKey="Powers T" first="Thomas O." last="Powers">Thomas O. Powers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0060</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.24434.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology,</institution><institution>University of Nebraska-Lincoln,</institution></institution-wrap>Lincoln, NE USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powers, Kirsten" sort="Powers, Kirsten" uniqKey="Powers K" first="Kirsten" last="Powers">Kirsten Powers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0060</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.24434.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology,</institution><institution>University of Nebraska-Lincoln,</institution></institution-wrap>Lincoln, NE USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quist, Casper W" sort="Quist, Casper W" uniqKey="Quist C" first="Casper W." last="Quist">Casper W. Quist</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff45"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Biosystematics Group,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff46"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Nematology,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmann, Sergio" sort="Rasmann, Sergio" uniqKey="Rasmann S" first="Sergio" last="Rasmann">Sergio Rasmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2297 7718</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10711.36</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology,</institution><institution>University of Neuchâtel,</institution></institution-wrap>Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, Sara Sanchez" sort="Moreno, Sara Sanchez" uniqKey="Moreno S" first="Sara Sánchez" last="Moreno">Sara Sánchez Moreno</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff48"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2300 669X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419190.4</institution-id><institution>Plant Protection Products Unit,</institution><institution>Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scheu, Stefan" sort="Scheu, Stefan" uniqKey="Scheu S" first="Stefan" last="Scheu">Stefan Scheu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff26"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2364 4210</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7450.6</institution-id><institution>J. F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology,</institution><institution>University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff49"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2364 4210</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7450.6</institution-id><institution>Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Set L, Heikki" sort="Set L, Heikki" uniqKey="Set L H" first="Heikki" last="Set L">Heikki Set L</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0410 2071</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7737.4</institution-id><institution>Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki,</institution></institution-wrap>Lahti, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sushchuk, Anna" sort="Sushchuk, Anna" uniqKey="Sushchuk A" first="Anna" last="Sushchuk">Anna Sushchuk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Petrozavodsk, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiunov, Alexei V" sort="Tiunov, Alexei V" uniqKey="Tiunov A" first="Alexei V." last="Tiunov">Alexei V. Tiunov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff51"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Moscow, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trap, Jean" sort="Trap, Jean" uniqKey="Trap J" first="Jean" last="Trap">Jean Trap</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 5332</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434209.8</institution-id><institution>Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier,</institution><institution>CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro,</institution></institution-wrap>Montpellier, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vesterg Rd, Mette" sort="Vesterg Rd, Mette" uniqKey="Vesterg Rd M" first="Mette" last="Vesterg Rd">Mette Vesterg Rd</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff53"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1956 2722</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7048.b</institution-id><institution>Department of Agroecology,</institution><institution>AU-Flakkebjerg, Aarhus University,</institution></institution-wrap>Slagelse, Denmark</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villenave, Cecile" sort="Villenave, Cecile" uniqKey="Villenave C" first="Cecile" last="Villenave">Cecile Villenave</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 5332</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434209.8</institution-id><institution>Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier,</institution><institution>CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro,</institution></institution-wrap>Montpellier, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff54">ELISOL Environnement, Congénies, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waeyenberge, Lieven" sort="Waeyenberge, Lieven" uniqKey="Waeyenberge L" first="Lieven" last="Waeyenberge">Lieven Waeyenberge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke, Belgium</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilschut, Rutger A" sort="Wilschut, Rutger A" uniqKey="Wilschut R" first="Rutger A." last="Wilschut">Rutger A. Wilschut</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Daniel G" sort="Wright, Daniel G" uniqKey="Wright D" first="Daniel G." last="Wright">Daniel G. Wright</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff56"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8190 6402</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9835.7</institution-id><institution>UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology,</institution><institution>Lancaster Environment Centre,</institution></institution-wrap>Lancaster, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keith, Aidan M" sort="Keith, Aidan M" uniqKey="Keith A" first="Aidan M." last="Keith">Aidan M. Keith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff56"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8190 6402</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9835.7</institution-id><institution>UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology,</institution><institution>Lancaster Environment Centre,</institution></institution-wrap>Lancaster, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jiue In" sort="Yang, Jiue In" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jiue-In" last="Yang">Jiue-In Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff57"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0546 0241</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.19188.39</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology,</institution><institution>National Taiwan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Olaf" sort="Schmidt, Olaf" uniqKey="Schmidt O" first="Olaf" last="Schmidt">Olaf Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff58"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0768 2743</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7886.1</institution-id><institution>UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science,</institution><institution>University College Dublin,</institution></institution-wrap>Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouharroud, R" sort="Bouharroud, R" uniqKey="Bouharroud R" first="R." last="Bouharroud">R. Bouharroud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Research Unit of Integrated Crop Production, Centre Regional de la Recherche Agronomique d’Agadir, Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferji, Z" sort="Ferji, Z" uniqKey="Ferji Z" first="Z." last="Ferji">Z. Ferji</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff60"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2097 1398</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418106.a</institution-id><institution>Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Campus d’Agadir, Département de Protection des Plantes,</institution></institution-wrap>Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Putten, Wim H" sort="Van Der Putten, Wim H" uniqKey="Van Der Putten W" first="Wim H." last="Van Der Putten">Wim H. Van Der Putten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff46"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Nematology,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Routh, Devin" sort="Routh, Devin" uniqKey="Routh D" first="Devin" last="Routh">Devin Routh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crowther, Thomas W" sort="Crowther, Thomas W" uniqKey="Crowther T" first="Thomas W." last="Crowther">Thomas W. Crowther</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32218461</idno><idno type="pmc">7099023</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7099023</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7099023</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/s41597-020-0437-3</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000017</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000017</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A global database of soil nematode abundance and functional group composition</title><author><name sortKey="Van Den Hoogen, Johan" sort="Van Den Hoogen, Johan" uniqKey="Van Den Hoogen J" first="Johan" last="Van Den Hoogen">Johan Van Den Hoogen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geisen, Stefan" sort="Geisen, Stefan" uniqKey="Geisen S" first="Stefan" last="Geisen">Stefan Geisen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, Diana H" sort="Wall, Diana H" uniqKey="Wall D" first="Diana H." last="Wall">Diana H. Wall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 8083</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.47894.36</institution-id><institution>Department of Biology and School of Global Environmental Sustainability,</institution><institution>Colorado State University,</institution></institution-wrap>Fort Collins, CO USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wardle, David A" sort="Wardle, David A" uniqKey="Wardle D" first="David A." last="Wardle">David A. Wardle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2224 0361</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.59025.3b</institution-id><institution>Asian School of the Environment,</institution><institution>Nanyang Technological University,</institution></institution-wrap>Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Traunspurger, Walter" sort="Traunspurger, Walter" uniqKey="Traunspurger W" first="Walter" last="Traunspurger">Walter Traunspurger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0944 9128</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7491.b</institution-id><institution>Animal Ecology,</institution><institution>Bielefeld University,</institution></institution-wrap>Bielefeld, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Goede, Ron G M" sort="De Goede, Ron G M" uniqKey="De Goede R" first="Ron G. M." last="De Goede">Ron G. M. De Goede</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Soil Biology Group,</institution><institution>Wageningen University & Research,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, Byron J" sort="Adams, Byron J" uniqKey="Adams B" first="Byron J." last="Adams">Byron J. Adams</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9115</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.253294.b</institution-id><institution>Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology Laboratories,</institution><institution>Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University,</institution></institution-wrap>Provo, UT USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, Wasim" sort="Ahmad, Wasim" uniqKey="Ahmad W" first="Wasim" last="Ahmad">Wasim Ahmad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0765</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411340.3</institution-id><institution>Nematode Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology,</institution><institution>Aligarh Muslim University,</institution></institution-wrap>Aligarh, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferris, Howard" sort="Ferris, Howard" uniqKey="Ferris H" first="Howard" last="Ferris">Howard Ferris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9684</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id><institution>Department of Entomology & Nematology,</institution><institution>University of California,</institution></institution-wrap>Davis, CA USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bardgett, Richard D" sort="Bardgett, Richard D" uniqKey="Bardgett R" first="Richard D." last="Bardgett">Richard D. Bardgett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff10"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121662407</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5379.8</institution-id><institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>The University of Manchester,</institution></institution-wrap>Manchester, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonkowski, Michael" sort="Bonkowski, Michael" uniqKey="Bonkowski M" first="Michael" last="Bonkowski">Michael Bonkowski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Cologne, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos Herrera, Raquel" sort="Campos Herrera, Raquel" uniqKey="Campos Herrera R" first="Raquel" last="Campos-Herrera">Raquel Campos-Herrera</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff12"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.481584.4</institution-id><institution>Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja),</institution></institution-wrap>Logroño, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cares, Juvenil E" sort="Cares, Juvenil E" uniqKey="Cares J" first="Juvenil E." last="Cares">Juvenil E. Cares</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff13"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2238 5157</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7632.0</institution-id><institution>Department of Phytopathology, Institute of Biological Sciences,</institution><institution>University of Brasília,</institution></institution-wrap>Brasília, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caruso, Tancredi" sort="Caruso, Tancredi" uniqKey="Caruso T" first="Tancredi" last="Caruso">Tancredi Caruso</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff14"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0768 2743</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7886.1</institution-id><institution>School of Biology and Environmental Science,</institution><institution>University College Dublin,</institution></institution-wrap>Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Brito Caixeta, Larissa" sort="De Brito Caixeta, Larissa" uniqKey="De Brito Caixeta L" first="Larissa" last="De Brito Caixeta">Larissa De Brito Caixeta</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff13"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2238 5157</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7632.0</institution-id><institution>Department of Phytopathology, Institute of Biological Sciences,</institution><institution>University of Brasília,</institution></institution-wrap>Brasília, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Xiaoyun" sort="Chen, Xiaoyun" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xiaoyun" last="Chen">Xiaoyun Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff15"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9750 7019</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27871.3b</institution-id><institution>Soil Ecology Laboratory, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>Nanjing Agricultural University,</institution></institution-wrap>Nanjing, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Sofia R" sort="Costa, Sofia R" uniqKey="Costa S" first="Sofia R." last="Costa">Sofia R. Costa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff16"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2159 175X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10328.38</institution-id><institution>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology,</institution><institution>University of Minho,</institution></institution-wrap>Braga, Portugal</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Creamer, Rachel" sort="Creamer, Rachel" uniqKey="Creamer R" first="Rachel" last="Creamer">Rachel Creamer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Soil Biology Group,</institution><institution>Wageningen University & Research,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Cunha E Castro, Jose Mauro" sort="Da Cunha E Castro, Jose Mauro" uniqKey="Da Cunha E Castro J" first="José Mauro" last="Da Cunha E Castro">José Mauro Da Cunha E Castro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Trópico Semiárido, Petrolina, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dam, Marie" sort="Dam, Marie" uniqKey="Dam M" first="Marie" last="Dam">Marie Dam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff18"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 4910 8434</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.466265.5</institution-id><institution>Zealand Institute of Business and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Slagelse, Denmark</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Djigal, Djibril" sort="Djigal, Djibril" uniqKey="Djigal D" first="Djibril" last="Djigal">Djibril Djigal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff19"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0134 2190</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.14416.36</institution-id><institution>Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles/CDH,</institution></institution-wrap>Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Escuer, Miguel" sort="Escuer, Miguel" uniqKey="Escuer M" first="Miguel" last="Escuer">Miguel Escuer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 4846</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4711.3</institution-id><institution>Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Bryan S" sort="Griffiths, Bryan S" uniqKey="Griffiths B" first="Bryan S." last="Griffiths">Bryan S. Griffiths</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff21"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0170 6644</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.426884.4</institution-id><institution>Crop and Soil Systems Research Group, SRUC,</institution></institution-wrap>Edinburgh, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, Carmen" sort="Gutierrez, Carmen" uniqKey="Gutierrez C" first="Carmen" last="Gutiérrez">Carmen Gutiérrez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff20"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 4846</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4711.3</institution-id><institution>Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hohberg, Karin" sort="Hohberg, Karin" uniqKey="Hohberg K" first="Karin" last="Hohberg">Karin Hohberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1016 2925</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.500044.5</institution-id><institution>Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz,</institution></institution-wrap>Görlitz, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalinkina, Daria" sort="Kalinkina, Daria" uniqKey="Kalinkina D" first="Daria" last="Kalinkina">Daria Kalinkina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Petrozavodsk, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kardol, Paul" sort="Kardol, Paul" uniqKey="Kardol P" first="Paul" last="Kardol">Paul Kardol</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff24"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8578 2742</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.6341.0</institution-id><institution>Department of Forest Ecology and Management,</institution><institution>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kergunteuil, Alan" sort="Kergunteuil, Alan" uniqKey="Kergunteuil A" first="Alan" last="Kergunteuil">Alan Kergunteuil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff25"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2297 7718</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10711.36</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Functional Ecology, Institute of Biology,</institution><institution>University of Neuchâtel,</institution></institution-wrap>Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korthals, Gerard" sort="Korthals, Gerard" uniqKey="Korthals G" first="Gerard" last="Korthals">Gerard Korthals</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krashevska, Valentyna" sort="Krashevska, Valentyna" uniqKey="Krashevska V" first="Valentyna" last="Krashevska">Valentyna Krashevska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff26"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2364 4210</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7450.6</institution-id><institution>J. F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology,</institution><institution>University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kudrin, Alexey A" sort="Kudrin, Alexey A" uniqKey="Kudrin A" first="Alexey A." last="Kudrin">Alexey A. Kudrin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff27"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1760 306X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.426536.0</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre,</institution><institution>Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Syktyvkar, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Qi" sort="Li, Qi" uniqKey="Li Q" first="Qi" last="Li">Qi Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff28"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Shenyang, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Wenju" sort="Liang, Wenju" uniqKey="Liang W" first="Wenju" last="Liang">Wenju Liang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff28"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Shenyang, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magilton, Matthew" sort="Magilton, Matthew" uniqKey="Magilton M" first="Matthew" last="Magilton">Matthew Magilton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff29"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0374 7521</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4777.3</institution-id><institution>School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security,</institution><institution>Queen’s University of Belfast,</institution></institution-wrap>Belfast, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marais, Mariette" sort="Marais, Mariette" uniqKey="Marais M" first="Mariette" last="Marais">Mariette Marais</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff30">Nematology Unit, Agricultural Research Council, Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Jose Antonio Rodriguez" sort="Martin, Jose Antonio Rodriguez" uniqKey="Martin J" first="José Antonio Rodríguez" last="Martín">José Antonio Rodríguez Martín</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff31"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2300 669X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419190.4</institution-id><institution>Department of Environment,</institution><institution>Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matveeva, Elizaveta" sort="Matveeva, Elizaveta" uniqKey="Matveeva E" first="Elizaveta" last="Matveeva">Elizaveta Matveeva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Petrozavodsk, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayad, El Hassan" sort="Mayad, El Hassan" uniqKey="Mayad E" first="El Hassan" last="Mayad">El Hassan Mayad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 6183</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.417651.0</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources, Faculty of Science Agadir,</institution><institution>Ibn Zohr University,</institution></institution-wrap>Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mzough, E" sort="Mzough, E" uniqKey="Mzough E" first="E." last="Mzough">E. Mzough</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff32"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 6183</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.417651.0</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources, Faculty of Science Agadir,</institution><institution>Ibn Zohr University,</institution></institution-wrap>Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulder, Christian" sort="Mulder, Christian" uniqKey="Mulder C" first="Christian" last="Mulder">Christian Mulder</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff33"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1757 1969</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8158.4</institution-id><institution>Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>University of Catania,</institution></institution-wrap>Catania, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mullin, Peter" sort="Mullin, Peter" uniqKey="Mullin P" first="Peter" last="Mullin">Peter Mullin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0060</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.24434.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology,</institution><institution>University of Nebraska-Lincoln,</institution></institution-wrap>Lincoln, NE USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neilson, Roy" sort="Neilson, Roy" uniqKey="Neilson R" first="Roy" last="Neilson">Roy Neilson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff35"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1014 6626</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.43641.34</institution-id><institution>Ecological Sciences,</institution><institution>The James Hutton Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Dundee, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, T A Duong" sort="Nguyen, T A Duong" uniqKey="Nguyen T" first="T. A. Duong" last="Nguyen">T. A. Duong Nguyen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Cologne, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff36"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2105 6888</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.267849.6</institution-id><institution>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources,</institution><institution>Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Hanoi, Vietnam</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Uffe N" sort="Nielsen, Uffe N" uniqKey="Nielsen U" first="Uffe N." last="Nielsen">Uffe N. Nielsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff37"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9939 5719</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1029.a</institution-id><institution>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment,</institution><institution>Western Sydney University,</institution></institution-wrap>Penrith, New South Wales Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okada, Hiroaki" sort="Okada, Hiroaki" uniqKey="Okada H" first="Hiroaki" last="Okada">Hiroaki Okada</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff38"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.482829.d</institution-id><institution>Nematode Management Group,</institution><institution>Division of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Central Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO,</institution></institution-wrap>Tsukuba, Japan</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rius, Juan Emilio Palomares" sort="Rius, Juan Emilio Palomares" uniqKey="Rius J" first="Juan Emilio Palomares" last="Rius">Juan Emilio Palomares Rius</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff39"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 4846</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4711.3</institution-id><institution>Institute for Sustainable Agriculture,</institution><institution>Spanish National Research Council,</institution></institution-wrap>Córdoba, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Kaiwen" sort="Pan, Kaiwen" uniqKey="Pan K" first="Kaiwen" last="Pan">Kaiwen Pan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff40"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9339 5152</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.458441.8</institution-id><institution>Ecological Processes and Biodiversity, Center for Ecological Studies,</institution><institution>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Chengdu, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peneva, Vlada" sort="Peneva, Vlada" uniqKey="Peneva V" first="Vlada" last="Peneva">Vlada Peneva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff41"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2097 3094</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410344.6</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research,</institution><institution>Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pellissier, Loic" sort="Pellissier, Loic" uniqKey="Pellissier L" first="Loïc" last="Pellissier">Loïc Pellissier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff42"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff43"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2259 5533</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419754.a</institution-id><institution>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL,</institution></institution-wrap>Birmensdorf, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Julio Carlos Pereira" sort="Da Silva, Julio Carlos Pereira" uniqKey="Da Silva J" first="Julio Carlos Pereira" last="Da Silva">Julio Carlos Pereira Da Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff44"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2284 6531</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411239.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Phytosanitary Defense,</institution><institution>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,</institution></institution-wrap>Santa Maria, RS Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitteloud, Camille" sort="Pitteloud, Camille" uniqKey="Pitteloud C" first="Camille" last="Pitteloud">Camille Pitteloud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff42"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powers, Thomas O" sort="Powers, Thomas O" uniqKey="Powers T" first="Thomas O." last="Powers">Thomas O. Powers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0060</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.24434.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology,</institution><institution>University of Nebraska-Lincoln,</institution></institution-wrap>Lincoln, NE USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Powers, Kirsten" sort="Powers, Kirsten" uniqKey="Powers K" first="Kirsten" last="Powers">Kirsten Powers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff34"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0060</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.24434.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology,</institution><institution>University of Nebraska-Lincoln,</institution></institution-wrap>Lincoln, NE USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quist, Casper W" sort="Quist, Casper W" uniqKey="Quist C" first="Casper W." last="Quist">Casper W. Quist</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff45"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Biosystematics Group,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff46"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Nematology,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmann, Sergio" sort="Rasmann, Sergio" uniqKey="Rasmann S" first="Sergio" last="Rasmann">Sergio Rasmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff47"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2297 7718</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10711.36</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology,</institution><institution>University of Neuchâtel,</institution></institution-wrap>Neuchâtel, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, Sara Sanchez" sort="Moreno, Sara Sanchez" uniqKey="Moreno S" first="Sara Sánchez" last="Moreno">Sara Sánchez Moreno</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff48"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2300 669X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419190.4</institution-id><institution>Plant Protection Products Unit,</institution><institution>Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scheu, Stefan" sort="Scheu, Stefan" uniqKey="Scheu S" first="Stefan" last="Scheu">Stefan Scheu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff26"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2364 4210</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7450.6</institution-id><institution>J. F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology,</institution><institution>University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff49"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2364 4210</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7450.6</institution-id><institution>Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Set L, Heikki" sort="Set L, Heikki" uniqKey="Set L H" first="Heikki" last="Set L">Heikki Set L</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff50"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0410 2071</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7737.4</institution-id><institution>Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki,</institution></institution-wrap>Lahti, Finland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sushchuk, Anna" sort="Sushchuk, Anna" uniqKey="Sushchuk A" first="Anna" last="Sushchuk">Anna Sushchuk</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Petrozavodsk, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiunov, Alexei V" sort="Tiunov, Alexei V" uniqKey="Tiunov A" first="Alexei V." last="Tiunov">Alexei V. Tiunov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff51"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Moscow, Russia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trap, Jean" sort="Trap, Jean" uniqKey="Trap J" first="Jean" last="Trap">Jean Trap</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 5332</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434209.8</institution-id><institution>Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier,</institution><institution>CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro,</institution></institution-wrap>Montpellier, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vesterg Rd, Mette" sort="Vesterg Rd, Mette" uniqKey="Vesterg Rd M" first="Mette" last="Vesterg Rd">Mette Vesterg Rd</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff53"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1956 2722</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7048.b</institution-id><institution>Department of Agroecology,</institution><institution>AU-Flakkebjerg, Aarhus University,</institution></institution-wrap>Slagelse, Denmark</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villenave, Cecile" sort="Villenave, Cecile" uniqKey="Villenave C" first="Cecile" last="Villenave">Cecile Villenave</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff52"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 5332</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434209.8</institution-id><institution>Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier,</institution><institution>CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro,</institution></institution-wrap>Montpellier, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff54">ELISOL Environnement, Congénies, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waeyenberge, Lieven" sort="Waeyenberge, Lieven" uniqKey="Waeyenberge L" first="Lieven" last="Waeyenberge">Lieven Waeyenberge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke, Belgium</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilschut, Rutger A" sort="Wilschut, Rutger A" uniqKey="Wilschut R" first="Rutger A." last="Wilschut">Rutger A. Wilschut</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Daniel G" sort="Wright, Daniel G" uniqKey="Wright D" first="Daniel G." last="Wright">Daniel G. Wright</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff56"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8190 6402</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9835.7</institution-id><institution>UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology,</institution><institution>Lancaster Environment Centre,</institution></institution-wrap>Lancaster, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keith, Aidan M" sort="Keith, Aidan M" uniqKey="Keith A" first="Aidan M." last="Keith">Aidan M. Keith</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff56"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8190 6402</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9835.7</institution-id><institution>UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology,</institution><institution>Lancaster Environment Centre,</institution></institution-wrap>Lancaster, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jiue In" sort="Yang, Jiue In" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jiue-In" last="Yang">Jiue-In Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff57"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0546 0241</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.19188.39</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology,</institution><institution>National Taiwan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Olaf" sort="Schmidt, Olaf" uniqKey="Schmidt O" first="Olaf" last="Schmidt">Olaf Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff58"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0768 2743</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7886.1</institution-id><institution>UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science,</institution><institution>University College Dublin,</institution></institution-wrap>Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouharroud, R" sort="Bouharroud, R" uniqKey="Bouharroud R" first="R." last="Bouharroud">R. Bouharroud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Research Unit of Integrated Crop Production, Centre Regional de la Recherche Agronomique d’Agadir, Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferji, Z" sort="Ferji, Z" uniqKey="Ferji Z" first="Z." last="Ferji">Z. Ferji</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff60"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2097 1398</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418106.a</institution-id><institution>Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Campus d’Agadir, Département de Protection des Plantes,</institution></institution-wrap>Agadir, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Putten, Wim H" sort="Van Der Putten, Wim H" uniqKey="Van Der Putten W" first="Wim H." last="Van Der Putten">Wim H. Van Der Putten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0288</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418375.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Terrestrial Ecology,</institution><institution>Netherlands Institute of Ecology,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff46"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Nematology,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Routh, Devin" sort="Routh, Devin" uniqKey="Routh D" first="Devin" last="Routh">Devin Routh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crowther, Thomas W" sort="Crowther, Thomas W" uniqKey="Crowther T" first="Thomas W." last="Crowther">Thomas W. Crowther</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2156 2780</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Data</title><idno type="eISSN">2052-4463</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">As the most abundant animals on earth, nematodes are a dominant component of the soil community. They play critical roles in regulating biogeochemical cycles and vegetation dynamics within and across landscapes and are an indicator of soil biological activity. Here, we present a comprehensive global dataset of soil nematode abundance and functional group composition. This dataset includes 6,825 georeferenced soil samples from all continents and biomes. For geospatial mapping purposes these samples are aggregated into 1,933 unique 1-km pixels, each of which is linked to 73 global environmental covariate data layers. Altogether, this dataset can help to gain insight into the spatial distribution patterns of soil nematode abundance and community composition, and the environmental drivers shaping these patterns.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crowther, Tw" uniqKey="Crowther T">TW Crowther</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crowther, Tw" uniqKey="Crowther T">TW Crowther</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boddy, L" uniqKey="Boddy L">L Boddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Th" uniqKey="Jones T">TH Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ferris, H" uniqKey="Ferris H">H Ferris</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ingham, Re" uniqKey="Ingham R">RE Ingham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trofymow, Ja" uniqKey="Trofymow J">JA Trofymow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ingham, Er" uniqKey="Ingham E">ER Ingham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coleman, Dc" uniqKey="Coleman D">DC Coleman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neher, D" uniqKey="Neher D">D Neher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Hoogen, J" uniqKey="Van Den Hoogen J">J van den Hoogen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bahram, M" uniqKey="Bahram M">M Bahram</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Hrp" uniqKey="Phillips H">HRP Phillips</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yeates, Gw" uniqKey="Yeates G">GW Yeates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bongers, T" uniqKey="Bongers T">T Bongers</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Goede, Rgm" uniqKey="De Goede R">RGM De Goede</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freckman, Dw" uniqKey="Freckman D">DW Freckman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Georgieva, Ss" uniqKey="Georgieva S">SS Georgieva</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baermann, G" uniqKey="Baermann G">G Baermann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Wr" uniqKey="Jenkins W">WR Jenkins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Freckman, Dw" uniqKey="Freckman D">DW Freckman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Virginia, Ra" uniqKey="Virginia R">RA Virginia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flegg, Jjm" uniqKey="Flegg J">JJM Flegg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitehead, Ag" uniqKey="Whitehead A">AG Whitehead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hemming, Jr" uniqKey="Hemming J">JR Hemming</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seinhorst, J" uniqKey="Seinhorst J">J Seinhorst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Hoogen, J" uniqKey="Van Den Hoogen J">J van den Hoogen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hengl, T" uniqKey="Hengl T">T Hengl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fick, Se" uniqKey="Fick S">SE Fick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hijmans, Rj" uniqKey="Hijmans R">RJ Hijmans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zomer, Rj" uniqKey="Zomer R">RJ Zomer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trabucco, A" uniqKey="Trabucco A">A Trabucco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bossio, Da" uniqKey="Bossio D">DA Bossio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verchot, Lv" uniqKey="Verchot L">LV Verchot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Venter, O" uniqKey="Venter O">O Venter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tuanmu, M N" uniqKey="Tuanmu M">M-N Tuanmu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jetz, W" uniqKey="Jetz W">W Jetz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriticos, Dj" uniqKey="Kriticos D">DJ Kriticos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Goede, Rg" uniqKey="De Goede R">RG De Goede</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verschoor, B" uniqKey="Verschoor B">B Verschoor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cesarz, S" uniqKey="Cesarz S">S Cesarz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, Ae" uniqKey="Schulz A">AE Schulz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beugnon, R" uniqKey="Beugnon R">R Beugnon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenhauer, N" uniqKey="Eisenhauer N">N Eisenhauer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="data-paper"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
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Germany</aff><aff id="Aff23"><label>23</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Petrozavodsk, Russia</aff><aff id="Aff24"><label>24</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8578 2742</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.6341.0</institution-id><institution>Department of Forest Ecology and Management,</institution><institution>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Umeå, Sweden</aff><aff id="Aff25"><label>25</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2297 7718</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10711.36</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of 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F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology,</institution><institution>University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</aff><aff id="Aff27"><label>27</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1760 306X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.426536.0</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre,</institution><institution>Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Syktyvkar, Russia</aff><aff id="Aff28"><label>28</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Shenyang, China</aff><aff 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institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5801.c</institution-id><institution>Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science,</institution><institution>ETH Zürich,</institution></institution-wrap>Zürich, Switzerland</aff><aff id="Aff43"><label>43</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2259 5533</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419754.a</institution-id><institution>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL,</institution></institution-wrap>Birmensdorf, Switzerland</aff><aff id="Aff44"><label>44</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2284 6531</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411239.c</institution-id><institution>Department of Phytosanitary Defense,</institution><institution>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,</institution></institution-wrap>Santa Maria, RS Brazil</aff><aff id="Aff45"><label>45</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Biosystematics Group,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff46"><label>46</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0791 5666</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4818.5</institution-id><institution>Laboratory of Nematology,</institution><institution>Wageningen University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wageningen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff47"><label>47</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2297 7718</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10711.36</institution-id><institution>Institute of Biology,</institution><institution>University of Neuchâtel,</institution></institution-wrap>Neuchâtel, Switzerland</aff><aff id="Aff48"><label>48</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2300 669X</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419190.4</institution-id><institution>Plant Protection Products Unit,</institution><institution>Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria,</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</aff><aff id="Aff49"><label>49</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2364 4210</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7450.6</institution-id><institution>Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen,</institution></institution-wrap>Göttingen, Germany</aff><aff id="Aff50"><label>50</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0410 2071</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7737.4</institution-id><institution>Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences,</institution><institution>Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki,</institution></institution-wrap>Lahti, Finland</aff><aff id="Aff51"><label>51</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2192 9124</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id><institution>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution,</institution><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="Aff52"><label>52</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 5332</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434209.8</institution-id><institution>Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier,</institution><institution>CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro,</institution></institution-wrap>Montpellier, France</aff><aff id="Aff53"><label>53</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1956 2722</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7048.b</institution-id><institution>Department of Agroecology,</institution><institution>AU-Flakkebjerg, Aarhus University,</institution></institution-wrap>Slagelse, Denmark</aff><aff id="Aff54"><label>54</label>ELISOL Environnement, Congénies, France</aff><aff id="Aff55"><label>55</label>Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke, Belgium</aff><aff id="Aff56"><label>56</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8190 6402</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9835.7</institution-id><institution>UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology,</institution><institution>Lancaster Environment Centre,</institution></institution-wrap>Lancaster, UK</aff><aff id="Aff57"><label>57</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0546 0241</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.19188.39</institution-id><institution>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology,</institution><institution>National Taiwan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Taipei, Taiwan</aff><aff id="Aff58"><label>58</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0768 2743</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7886.1</institution-id><institution>UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science,</institution><institution>University College Dublin,</institution></institution-wrap>Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland</aff><aff id="Aff59"><label>59</label>Research Unit of Integrated Crop Production, Centre Regional de la Recherche Agronomique d’Agadir, Agadir, Morocco</aff><aff id="Aff60"><label>60</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2097 1398</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418106.a</institution-id><institution>Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Campus d’Agadir, Département de Protection des Plantes,</institution></institution-wrap>Agadir, Morocco</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>26</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><elocation-id>103</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>5</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2020</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold> This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>.</license-p><license-p>The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link> applies to the metadata files associated with this article.</license-p></license></permissions><related-article related-article-type="data-paper-referrer" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6" id="d29e69"></related-article><abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">As the most abundant animals on earth, nematodes are a dominant component of the soil community. They play critical roles in regulating biogeochemical cycles and vegetation dynamics within and across landscapes and are an indicator of soil biological activity. Here, we present a comprehensive global dataset of soil nematode abundance and functional group composition. This dataset includes 6,825 georeferenced soil samples from all continents and biomes. For geospatial mapping purposes these samples are aggregated into 1,933 unique 1-km pixels, each of which is linked to 73 global environmental covariate data layers. Altogether, this dataset can help to gain insight into the spatial distribution patterns of soil nematode abundance and community composition, and the environmental drivers shaping these patterns.</p></abstract><abstract id="Abs2" abstract-type="summary"><p id="Par2"><table-wrap id="Taba"><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><tbody><tr><td>Measurement(s)</td><td>Abundance • Nematoda • environmental factor</td></tr><tr><td>Technology Type(s)</td><td>Elutriative Centrifugation • computational modeling technique</td></tr><tr><td>Factor Type(s)</td><td>geographic location</td></tr><tr><td>Sample Characteristic - Organism</td><td>Nematoda</td></tr><tr><td>Sample Characteristic - Environment</td><td>soil environment • climate</td></tr><tr><td>Sample Characteristic - Location</td><td>Earth (planet)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></p><p id="Par3">Machine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11925843</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="npg-subject"><title>Subject terms</title><kwd>Biogeography</kwd><kwd>Biodiversity</kwd><kwd>Ecosystem ecology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="FundRef">https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003246</institution-id><institution>Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>016.Veni.181.078</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Geisen</surname><given-names>Stefan</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group></funding-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2020</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="Sec1"><title>Background & Summary</title><p id="Par4">To generate a global and quantitative understanding of the biogeography of soil organisms, critical players in global biogeochemistry, large and comprehensive datasets are needed. Due to methodological challenges and the labor-intensiveness of characterizing soil biota, many previous studies have focused on a relatively limited number of spatially distinct sampling sites. Whilst these studies are valuable to dissect local and regional scale patterns, they may not hold the depth of information that is needed to feed global-scale models<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR1">1</xref></sup>.</p><p id="Par5">Soil nematodes are present in all trophic levels in the soil food web, play central roles in regulating carbon and nutrient dynamics, control soil microorganism populations<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR2">2</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR4">4</xref></sup> and, consequently, are good indicators of biological activity in soils<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR5">5</xref></sup>. Here, we present a dataset of 6,825 spatially distinct soil nematode samples from all terrestrial biomes and continents, an updated version of the dataset that was originally used to create a global map of soil nematode abundance and community composition<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. The original version contained 6,759 samples; the updated version that we present here contains 66 additional samples located in Ireland. This dataset can prove useful to disentangle the effects of environmental drivers of soil nematode abundance and community composition across broad spatial scales. The original version of this dataset was used to create a high-resolution map of soil nematode abundance, which revealed that nematodes are present in higher densities in sub-Arctic regions compared to tropical and temperate regions<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. Soil properties are the primary drivers of soil nematode abundance, whereas climatic conditions have an indirect effect by altering soil conditions<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. The overall latitudinal gradient, with decreasing abundance towards the equator, is the inverse of patterns often observed in aboveground organisms, but is in line with what has been shown for other belowground biota<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR7">7</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR8">8</xref></sup>.</p><p id="Par6">Besides data on the total number of nematodes per sample, the dataset contains quantification of the abundance of individuals in different functional groups of soil nematodes classified according to five feeding guilds<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR9">9</xref></sup>: bacterivores, fungivores, herbivores, omnivores, predators. For geospatial mapping, these sampling data were aggregated into 1,933 unique 30 Arc-seconds pixels (~1 km<sup>2</sup> at the equator) and combined with 73 global covariate layers including information on soil physiochemical properties, and vegetation, climate, and topographic, anthropogenic, and spectral reflectance information. We intend to continue expanding the dataset and are open to contributions of additional data.</p></sec><sec id="Sec2"><title>Methods</title><sec id="Sec3"><title>Data collection</title><p id="Par7">The methods described here are expanded versions of descriptions in our related work<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. The dataset encompasses georeferenced data on soil nematode abundances according to trophic groups, which were assigned according to Yeates <italic>et al</italic>.<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR9">9</xref></sup>. In total, the dataset contains 6,825 georeferenced samples collected in the top 15 cm of soils, including 66 additional samples compared to the dataset used in our related work<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. Across all samples, 67.2% originate from natural sites and 32.8% from agricultural or managed sites. Nematodes were extracted from soil using standard elutriation methods, including the Baermann funnel method<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR10">10</xref></sup>, sugar-floatation/centrifugation<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR11">11</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR12">12</xref></sup>, decanting and sieving<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR13">13</xref></sup>, Oostenbrink elutriation<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR14">14</xref></sup>, Whitehead tray<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR15">15</xref></sup> and Seinhorst elutriation<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR16">16</xref></sup>. These methods may include variations of the original methods. Most samples present in the dataset were obtained using the Baermann funnel method, followed by Oostenbrink elutriation and sugar-flotation (Jenkins/Freckman) (Fig. <xref rid="Fig1" ref-type="fig">1</xref>). Per-sample method descriptions, sampling depth, and data provider information are available via figshare<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR17">17</xref></sup>. For previously published data, we provide references to the original publications of the respective samples.<fig id="Fig1"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>Nematode extraction methods used. The majority of the samples were processed using the Baermann funnel method and Oostenbrink elutriation.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="41597_2020_437_Fig1_HTML" id="d29e1707"></graphic></fig></p></sec><sec id="Sec4"><title>Environmental metadata: soil, climate, topography, vegetation, anthropogenic characteristics</title><p id="Par8">For all sampling locations we provide paired environmental metadata, which can be used to provide insight into the environmental drivers of soil nematode abundance and community composition across spatial scales. To do so, we first prepared a covariate stack of 73 layers, for which we downloaded the covariate layers as geotiff files. Next, all layers were resampled and reprojected to a unified pixel grid in EPSG:4326 (WGS84) at 30 arc-seconds resolution. Layers with a higher original pixel resolution were downsampled using a mean aggregation method; layers with a lower original resolution were resampled using simple upsampling (i.e. without interpolation) to align with the higher resolution grid. Next, all layers were converted into a multiband image, i.e. the covariate stack, that was used for pixel sampling.</p><p id="Par9">To prepare the dataset for this purpose, we first need to match the resolution of the dataset to that of the global covariate layer stack that contains the environmental metadata: 30 arc-seconds, which corresponds to approximately 1-km<sup>2</sup> at the equator. In this step, we aggregate all data points falling within the same pixel by taking the mean value, resulting in 1,933 unique pixels. We stress that the covariate layer stack has no coverage in Antarctica and therefore the 503 samples located in this region were dropped at the pixel aggregation step. Next, pixel values across the 73 layers were retrieved and stored as a csv file. This dataset is available via figshare<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR17">17</xref></sup>. We stress that, as some covariate layers were reprocessed since the publication of the nematode mapping study<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>, there are some slight differences in the sampled covariate data in this updated version. The approach is visualized in Fig. <xref rid="Fig2" ref-type="fig">2</xref>.<fig id="Fig2"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p>Data processing approach. 6,825 georeferenced samples are included in the raw dataset. These sampling locations represent 1,933 unique 30 arc-seconds pixels (~1 km at the equator), or 1,895 pixels excluding locations falling off the covariate grid. To gain mechanistic insights and discern the major environmental drivers of nematode abundance, these pixels were sampled across 73 global covariate layers.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="41597_2020_437_Fig2_HTML" id="d29e1737"></graphic></fig></p><p id="Par10">Full metadata, including descriptions, units, and source information of all global covariate layers are available via figshare<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR17">17</xref></sup>. In short, information about soil texture and physiochemical properties was obtained from SoilGrids<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR18">18</xref></sup>, limited to the upper soil layer (top 15 cm). Climate information was obtained from WorldClim<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR19">19</xref></sup> (version 2), which includes climate data averaged across 1970–2000 (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.worldclim.org/">http://www.worldclim.org/</ext-link>). Plant productivity data (i.e. EVI, NDVI, Gpp, Npp) and spectral reflectance data were obtained from Google Earth Engine (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/">https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/</ext-link>). Aridity index and potential evapotranspiration layers were obtained from CGIAR<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR20">20</xref></sup> (version 1) (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.cgiar-csi.org/data/global-aridity-and-pet-database">http://www.cgiar-csi.org/data/global-aridity-and-pet-database</ext-link>). Anthropogenic information (i.e. human development, population density) was obtained from WCS<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR21">21</xref></sup> (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://wcshumanfootprint.org">http://wcshumanfootprint.org</ext-link>) and from Tuanmu and Jetz<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR22">22</xref></sup>. Aboveground biomass data was obtained from CDIAC<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR23">23</xref></sup> (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/epubs/ndp/global_carbon/carbon_documentation.html">https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/epubs/ndp/global_carbon/carbon_documentation.html</ext-link>). Radiation data was obtained from CliMond<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR24">24</xref></sup> (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.climond.org/BioclimRegistry.aspx#BioclimFAQ">https://www.climond.org/BioclimRegistry.aspx#BioclimFAQ</ext-link>). WWF Ecoregion classifications were used to categorize sampling locations into biomes (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/biome-categories/terrestrial-ecoregions">https://www.worldwildlife.org/biome-categories/terrestrial-ecoregions</ext-link>).</p></sec></sec><sec id="Sec5"><title>Data Records</title><p id="Par11">All data are available via figshare<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR17">17</xref></sup>. Raw nematode abundance data (6,825 samples) are available as a csv file: “nematode_full_dataset_wBiome.csv”. Sample IDs 20001–20066 are samples not present in our related work<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. Abundance data aggregated into 30 Arc-seconds pixels (1,933 unique locations), combined with environmental covariate data are available as a csv file: “nematode_abundance_aggregated_wCovar.csv”. Full metadata, including descriptions, units, and source information, of all global covariate layers are available as a csv file: “metadata.csv”.</p></sec><sec id="Sec6"><title>Technical Validation</title><p id="Par12">Soil nematode abundances are highly variable within and across terrestrial biomes<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. On average, the number of nematodes per 100 g dry soil is in the few hundred – few thousand range (median = 859, mean = 2,671), although the highest recorded abundances exceed 20,000 nematodes per 100 g dry soil. Across biomes, bacterivores are the most abundant trophic group and predatory nematodes the least abundant (Table <xref rid="Tab1" ref-type="table">1</xref>). Overall, the highest abundances are observed in tundra (median = 2,695 nematodes per 100 g dry soil), temperate broadleaf forest (median = 2,119) and in boreal forest (median = 2,016) soils. The lowest abundances are observed in Mediterranean forest (median = 374), flooded grasslands (median = 124), Antarctic (median = 89) and hot desert (median = 44) soils (Fig. <xref rid="Fig3" ref-type="fig">3</xref>, Table <xref rid="Tab2" ref-type="table">2</xref>). We stress that these numbers slightly differ from the values reported in our accompanying paper<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>, where we reported the aggregated pixel median values.<table-wrap id="Tab1"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Mean and median nematode abundances, per trophic group.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>Group</th><th>mean</th><th>median</th><th>n</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Bacterivores</td><td>1052</td><td>250</td><td>6788</td></tr><tr><td>Fungivores</td><td>438</td><td>84</td><td>6782</td></tr><tr><td>Herbivores</td><td>656</td><td>171</td><td>6784</td></tr><tr><td>Omnivores</td><td>325</td><td>41</td><td>6787</td></tr><tr><td>Predators</td><td>119</td><td>6</td><td>6706</td></tr><tr><td>Total_Number</td><td>2653</td><td>857</td><td>6825</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><p>Values are reported as the number of nematodes per 100 g dry soil.</p></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><fig id="Fig3"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><p>Nematode communities vary across biomes. The median and interquartile range of nematode abundances (n = 6,825) per biome from all continents.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="41597_2020_437_Fig3_HTML" id="d29e1961"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="Tab2"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Mean and median nematode abundances, per biome.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>Biome</th><th>mean</th><th>median</th><th>n</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Tundra</td><td>7298</td><td>2695</td><td>148</td></tr><tr><td>Temperate Broadleaf Forests</td><td>4465</td><td>2120</td><td>2175</td></tr><tr><td>Boreal Forests</td><td>3959</td><td>2016</td><td>669</td></tr><tr><td>Montane Grasslands</td><td>6096</td><td>1120</td><td>116</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Coniferous Forests</td><td>1000</td><td>970</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>Temperate Conifer Forests</td><td>1800</td><td>670</td><td>158</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Grasslands</td><td>863</td><td>657</td><td>272</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Moist Forests</td><td>914</td><td>601</td><td>968</td></tr><tr><td>Temperate Grasslands</td><td>945</td><td>565</td><td>627</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Dry Forests</td><td>430</td><td>431</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>Mediterranean Forests</td><td>619</td><td>374</td><td>704</td></tr><tr><td>Flooded Grasslands</td><td>183</td><td>124</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td>Antarctica</td><td>2245</td><td>89</td><td>503</td></tr><tr><td>Deserts</td><td>193</td><td>44</td><td>361</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><p>Values are reported as the total number of nematodes per 100 g dry soil.</p></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></p><p id="Par13">As with any global ecological dataset, combining data from many researchers across the world, there is inherent variation in the data. Also, the different nematode extraction methods may vary in their efficiencies<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR25">25</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR26">26</xref></sup>. This underscores the need for large datasets for global scale analyses of ecological patterns. When a sufficiently large sample size allows to detect strong patterns through this statistical noise, we can be confident that a biological pattern exists<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. As a consequence, there may be limitations to the use of the dataset at finer scales. Yet, by subsetting the dataset by extraction method or region, for example, it can serve as a starting point for local scale studies.</p><sec id="Sec7"><title>Environmental representativeness of the dataset</title><p id="Par14">To evaluate the comprehensiveness of the dataset, we explored the environmental conditions that the sampling locations represent. Across individual environmental variables, the samples represent a wide range of environmental conditions (Fig. <xref rid="Fig4" ref-type="fig">4</xref>). To gain spatial insight into the environmental representativeness of the dataset, information that is important when comparing observations across spatial scales, we evaluated how the multidimensional environmental space covered by the dataset compares to the global environmental space. To do so, we used a similar approach as in our previous work<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref></sup>. First, we set out to reduce the computational load, as exploring the full stack of 73 global environmental covariate layers across ~210 million terrestrial pixels would require exorbitantly large computing power. To this end, we transformed the set of global environmental covariate layers into Principal Component (PC) space. We reduced the number of selected PCs to 17, collectively explaining more than 90% of variation. Next, we assessed the proportion of the world’s terrestrial pixels falling within convex hulls of the 136 bivariate combinations of the 17 PCs. The resulting map provides a spatially-explicit depiction of the representativeness of the dataset, showing that the majority of the terrestrial pixels fall within these convex hulls, with most of the outliers existing in arid regions such as the Sahara and Arabian Deserts, and in sub-arctic regions such as the far north of Canada and Russia (Fig. <xref rid="Fig5" ref-type="fig">5</xref>).<fig id="Fig4"><label>Fig. 4</label><caption><p>Environmental representativeness of the dataset. The sampled locations represent a wide range of environmental conditions. For illustrative purposes, ten environmental variables were chosen from the full set of 73.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="41597_2020_437_Fig4_HTML" id="d29e2211"></graphic></fig><fig id="Fig5"><label>Fig. 5</label><caption><p>Assessment of the representativeness of the dataset in multivariate environmental space. The map displays the percentage of pixels that fall within the convex hulls of the first 17 principal component spaces (collectively covering >90% of the sample space variation).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="41597_2020_437_Fig5_HTML" id="d29e2220"></graphic></fig></p></sec></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn><p><bold>Publisher’s note</bold> Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.</p></fn><fn><p>These authors contributed equally: Johan van den Hoogen, Stefan Geisen.</p></fn></fn-group><ack><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>We are thankful to Walter S. Andriuzzi and Louise E. Jackson for help in the initial phases of this study and for providing data. This research was supported by a grant from DOB Ecology to T.W.C., a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (grant 016.Veni.181.078) to S.G., grants from NSF (OPP 1115245, 1341736, 0840979) to B.J.A., by a Ramon y Cajal fellow award (RYC-2016-19939) to R.C.H., a grant from UNEP & Global Environment Facility to J.E.C., grants from NERC’s Soil Security Programme to R.D.B. (NE/M017028/1) T.C. (NE/M017036/1), a grant from FAPEMIG/FAPESP/VALE S.A.(CRA-RDP-00136-10) to L.B.C., through the strategic programme UID/BIA/04050/2013 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007569) awarded to S.R.C., a grant from CNPq PROTAX (562346/2010-4) to J.M.d.C.C., a grant from DFG (CRC990) to V.K. and S.S., a grant from the MSHE of Russia (AAAA-A17-117112850234-5) to A.A.K., grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB15010402) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877047) to Q.L., grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31330011, 31170484) to W.L., grants from NERC (NE/M017036/1) to M.M., grants from the Spanish Ministry of Innovation (CGL2009-14686-C02-01/02, CGL2013-43675-P) to J.A.R.M., grant from the Spanish Ministry of Innovation (RYC-2016-19939) to R.C.H., grants from NSF (DEB-0450537, DEB-1145440) to P.M., T.O.P. and K. Powers, grants from the German Academic Exchange Service (PKZ 91540366) and NAFOSTED (106.05–2017.330) to T.A.D.N., by an ARC Discovery project (DP150104199) to U.N.N., by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0502101) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370632) to K. Pan, a ERC Research Council Advanced grant (ERC-Adv 323020 SPECIALS) to W.H.v.d.P, a grant from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) to D.G.W., a grant from BAPHIQ (106AS-9.5.1-BQ-B3) to J.-i.Y., a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-29-05076) to A.V.T. The James Hutton Institute receives financial support from the Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services (RESAS) division. Investigations in Northwest Russia were carried out under state order for IB KarRC RAS and are partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-34-00849).</p></ack><notes notes-type="author-contribution"><title>Author contributions</title><p>J.v.d.H., S.G., D.R. and T.W.C. designed and performed the data analyses. S.G., H.F., W.T., D.A.W., R.G.M.d.G., B.J.A., W.A., W.S.A., R.D.B., M.B., R.C.H., J.E.C., T.C., X.C., S.R.C., R.C., J.M.C.C., M.D., L.B.C., D.D., M.E., B.S.G., C.G., K.H., D.K., P.K., A.K., G.K., V.K., A.A.K., Q.L., W-J.L., M.M., M.M., J.A.R.M., E. Matveeva, E.H.M., E. Mzough, C.M., P.M., R.N., T.A.D.N., U.N.N., H.O., J.E.P.R., K.P., V.P., L.P., J.C.P.S., C.P., T.O.P., K.P., C.W.Q., S.R., S.M., S.S., H.S., A.S., A.V.T., J.T., W.H.v.dP., M.V., C.V., L.W., D.H.W., R.A.W., D.G.W., J.-I.Y., O.S. R.B., Z.F., and A.M.K. contributed data. J.v.d.H., S.G. and T.W.C. wrote the manuscript.</p></notes><notes notes-type="data-availability"><title>Code availability</title><p>Code is available via <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://github.com/hooge104/2020_global_nematode_dataset">https://github.com/hooge104/2020_global_nematode_dataset</ext-link>.</p></notes><notes notes-type="COI-statement"><title>Competing interests</title><p id="Par15">The authors declare no competing interests.</p></notes><ref-list id="Bib1"><title>References</title><ref id="CR1"><label>1.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crowther</surname><given-names>TW</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>The global soil community and its influence on biogeochemistry</article-title><source>Science</source><year>2019</year><volume>365</volume><fpage>eaav0550</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.aav0550</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31439761</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR2"><label>2.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crowther</surname><given-names>TW</given-names></name><name><surname>Boddy</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>TH</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Species-specific effects of soil fauna on fungal foraging and decomposition</article-title><source>Oecologia</source><year>2011</year><volume>167</volume><fpage>535</fpage><lpage>545</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00442-011-2005-1</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21562866</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR3"><label>3.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ferris</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Contribution of nematodes to the structure and function of the soil food web</article-title><source>J. 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