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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Child Sexual Abuse and Continuous Influence of Cultural Practices: A Review</title><author><name sortKey="Shafe, S" sort="Shafe, S" uniqKey="Shafe S" first="S" last="Shafe">S. Shafe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hutchinson, G" sort="Hutchinson, G" uniqKey="Hutchinson G" first="G" last="Hutchinson">G. Hutchinson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25803380</idno><idno type="pmc">4663956</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4663956</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4663956</idno><idno type="doi">10.7727/wimj.2013.246</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000002</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Child Sexual Abuse and Continuous Influence of Cultural Practices: A Review</title><author><name sortKey="Shafe, S" sort="Shafe, S" uniqKey="Shafe S" first="S" last="Shafe">S. Shafe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hutchinson, G" sort="Hutchinson, G" uniqKey="Hutchinson G" first="G" last="Hutchinson">G. Hutchinson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The West Indian Medical Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">0043-3144</idno><idno type="eISSN">2309-5830</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><sec><title>Aim:</title><p>To provide information on the possible influence of cultural practices in perpetuating child sexual abuse and to examine documented examples of these cultural influences.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>A computer literature search was done of Medline, Science Direct, PSYCInfo, Embase and PubMed for keywords. There were also manual searches in the library of journals that are not accessible online. Keywords for searches included: sexual abuse, child abuse, psychopathology, name of countries (eg Jordan, China and Morocco), culture and cultural practices.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>There is documented evidence of cultural practices that continue to fuel the persistently high level of child sexual abuse across the globe. The definition has evolved to now include simple genital-genital and non-genital contact such as oral-genital contacts, exhibitionism and pornography.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Cultural practices are no longer restricted to one geographical collection of people due to migratory influence, as these practices may also spread to different groups who intermingle. There are few empirical studies of child sexual abuse in the Caribbean, but one factor that could be used as a proxy is age of first sexual activity. The World Bank reports that this age is youngest in the Caribbean and is likely to be significantly influenced by child sexual abuse.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">West Indian Med J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">West Indian Med J</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The West Indian Medical Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0043-3144</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2309-5830</issn><publisher><publisher-name>University of the West Indies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25803380</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4663956</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">wimj.2013.246</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7727/wimj.2013.246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Child Sexual Abuse and Continuous Influence of Cultural Practices: A Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="es"><trans-title>El Abuso Sexual Infantil y la Influencia Continua De Prácticas Culturales: Una Revisión</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shafe</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref rid="c1" ref-type="corresp"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hutchinson</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="original">Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mount Hope, Trinidad and Tobago</institution></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1">Correspondence: Dr S Shafe, Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, The University of the West Indies, Mount Hope, Trinidad and Tobago. E-mail: <email>samuel.shafe@sta.uwi.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>634</fpage><lpage>637</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Material printed in the West Indian Medical Journal is covered by copyright and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the Editor. Single photocopies may be made by individuals without obtaining prior permission.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><title>ABSTRACT</title><sec><title>Aim:</title><p>To provide information on the possible influence of cultural practices in perpetuating child sexual abuse and to examine documented examples of these cultural influences.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>A computer literature search was done of Medline, Science Direct, PSYCInfo, Embase and PubMed for keywords. There were also manual searches in the library of journals that are not accessible online. Keywords for searches included: sexual abuse, child abuse, psychopathology, name of countries (eg Jordan, China and Morocco), culture and cultural practices.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>There is documented evidence of cultural practices that continue to fuel the persistently high level of child sexual abuse across the globe. The definition has evolved to now include simple genital-genital and non-genital contact such as oral-genital contacts, exhibitionism and pornography.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Cultural practices are no longer restricted to one geographical collection of people due to migratory influence, as these practices may also spread to different groups who intermingle. There are few empirical studies of child sexual abuse in the Caribbean, but one factor that could be used as a proxy is age of first sexual activity. The World Bank reports that this age is youngest in the Caribbean and is likely to be significantly influenced by child sexual abuse.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="es"><title>RESUMEN</title><sec><title>Objetivo:</title><p>Proporcionar información sobre la posible influencia de las prácticas culturales en la perpetuación del abuso sexual infantil, y examinar ejemplos documentados de estas influencias culturales.</p></sec><sec><title>Métodos:</title><p>Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura electrónica en Medline, Science Direct, PSYCInfo, Embase y PubMed enfocada en palabras claves. También en bibliotecas hubo búsquedas manuales de revistas que no son accesibles online. Las palabras claves para las búsquedas incluyen: abuso sexual, abuso infantil, psicopatología, nombre de países (p.ej. Jordan, China y Marruecos), la cultura y las prácticas culturales.</p></sec><sec><title>Resultados:</title><p>No hay evidencia documentada de las prácticas culturales que siguen alimentando los persistentemente altos niveles de abuso sexual infantil en todo el mundo. La definición ha evolucionado, incluyendo ahora simple contacto genital-genital, así como contactos no genitales, tales como contactos orogenitales, exhibicionismo y pornografía.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusiones:</title><p>Las prácticas culturales ya no están restringidas a un grupo geográfico de personas debido a la influencia migratoria, ya que estas prácticas también se pueden diseminar a grupos diferentes que se entremezclan. Existen pocos estudios empíricos acerca del abuso sexual infantil en el Caribe, pero un factor que podría ser utilizado a modo de aproximación es la edad de la primera actividad sexual. El Banco Mundial informa que esta edad es menor en el Caribe, y es probable que este significativamente influenciada por el abuso sexual infantil.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords:</title><kwd>Child</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>sexual abuse</kwd></kwd-group><counts><fig-count count="0"></fig-count><table-count count="0"></table-count><equation-count count="0"></equation-count><ref-count count="35"></ref-count><page-count count="4"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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