The relationship between infection and disease in Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 004D84 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004D83; suivant : 004D85The relationship between infection and disease in Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Ghana.
Auteurs : J O Gyapong [Ghana]Source :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- pathogénicité : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- épidémiologie : Filarioses, Ghana, Hydrocèle, Lymphangite.
- Animaux, Humains, Mâle, Répartition par âge, Santé en zone rurale.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- epidemiology : Filariasis, Lymphangitis, Testicular Hydrocele.
- pathogenicity : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- Age Distribution, Animals, Humans, Male, Rural Health.
Abstract
The relationship between infection and clinical disease in Wuchereria bancrofti infection was investigated in a community-based study in different endemic areas in Ghana. At the individual level, there was no association between acute adenolymphangitis and infection (microfilaraemia) status. There was a negative association between infection status and lymphoedema/elephantiasis, but a positive association with hydrocele; however, the intensity of infection was negatively associated with both elephantiasis and hydrocele. The community prevalence of infection was strongly associated with the prevalence of clinical filariasis (especially hydrocele). There was a strong positive association between the prevalence of infection in males and the odds of a case of hydrocele being microfilaraemic, suggesting that there is no acquired immunity to reinfection in cases of hydrocele. The pathophysiologies of elephantiasis and hydrocele may therefore differ from one another, and require further investigation.
PubMed: 9850387
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At the individual level, there was no association between acute adenolymphangitis and infection (microfilaraemia) status. There was a negative association between infection status and lymphoedema/elephantiasis, but a positive association with hydrocele; however, the intensity of infection was negatively associated with both elephantiasis and hydrocele. The community prevalence of infection was strongly associated with the prevalence of clinical filariasis (especially hydrocele). There was a strong positive association between the prevalence of infection in males and the odds of a case of hydrocele being microfilaraemic, suggesting that there is no acquired immunity to reinfection in cases of hydrocele. The pathophysiologies of elephantiasis and hydrocele may therefore differ from one another, and require further investigation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9850387</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1998</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1998</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0035-9203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>92</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>1998 Jul-Aug</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The relationship between infection and disease in Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Ghana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>390-2</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The relationship between infection and clinical disease in Wuchereria bancrofti infection was investigated in a community-based study in different endemic areas in Ghana. At the individual level, there was no association between acute adenolymphangitis and infection (microfilaraemia) status. There was a negative association between infection status and lymphoedema/elephantiasis, but a positive association with hydrocele; however, the intensity of infection was negatively associated with both elephantiasis and hydrocele. The community prevalence of infection was strongly associated with the prevalence of clinical filariasis (especially hydrocele). There was a strong positive association between the prevalence of infection in males and the odds of a case of hydrocele being microfilaraemic, suggesting that there is no acquired immunity to reinfection in cases of hydrocele. The pathophysiologies of elephantiasis and hydrocele may therefore differ from one another, and require further investigation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gyapong</LastName><ForeName>J O</ForeName><Initials>JO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Research Unit, Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana. gpcd@ighmail.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7506129</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0035-9203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017677" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005368" MajorTopicYN="N">Filariasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008205" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphangitis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012423" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006848" MajorTopicYN="N">Testicular Hydrocele</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014958" MajorTopicYN="N">Wuchereria bancrofti</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1998</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1998</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1998</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9850387</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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