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Venous dynamics in leg lymphedema.

Identifieur interne : 004C92 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004C91; suivant : 004C93

Venous dynamics in leg lymphedema.

Auteurs : D I Kim [Corée du Sud] ; S. Huh ; J H Hwang ; Y I Kim ; B B Lee

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10197322

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English descriptors

Abstract

To determine whether there is anatomical and/or functional impairment to venous return in patients with lymphedema, we examined venous dynamics in 41 patients with unilateral leg lymphedema. A Volometer was used for computer analysis of leg volume, a color Duplex Doppler scanner was used to determine deep vein patency and skin thickness, and Air-plethysmography was used to assess ambulatory venous pressure, venous volume, venous filling index and the ejection fraction. In the lymphedematous leg, volume and skin thickness were uniformly increased (126.4 +/- 21.3% and 156.9 +/- 44.5%) (mean +/- S.D.), respectively. The ambulatory venous pressure was also increased (134 +/- 60.7%) as was the venous volume (124.5 +/- 37.5%), and the venous filling index (134.5 +/- 50.5%). The ejection fraction was decreased (94.9 +/- 26.1%). Greater leg volume correlated with increased venous volume and venous filling index (values = 0.327, 0.241, respectively) and decreased ejection fraction (r = -0.133). Increased subcutaneous thickness correlated with increased venous filling index and venous volume (r = 0.307, 0.126, respectively) and decreased ejection fraction (r = -0.202). These findings suggest that soft tissue edema from lymphatic stasis gradually impedes venous return which in turn aggravates the underlying lymphedema.

PubMed: 10197322

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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Vascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, College of Medicine, Sung kyun kwan University, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
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<name sortKey="Huh, S" sort="Huh, S" uniqKey="Huh S" first="S" last="Huh">S. Huh</name>
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<term>Lymphedema (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Plethysmography</term>
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<term>Jambe ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pléthysmographie</term>
<term>Pression veineuse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Échographie-doppler duplex</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Venous Insufficiency</term>
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<term>Regional Blood Flow</term>
<term>Venous Pressure</term>
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<term>Insuffisance veineuse</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To determine whether there is anatomical and/or functional impairment to venous return in patients with lymphedema, we examined venous dynamics in 41 patients with unilateral leg lymphedema. A Volometer was used for computer analysis of leg volume, a color Duplex Doppler scanner was used to determine deep vein patency and skin thickness, and Air-plethysmography was used to assess ambulatory venous pressure, venous volume, venous filling index and the ejection fraction. In the lymphedematous leg, volume and skin thickness were uniformly increased (126.4 +/- 21.3% and 156.9 +/- 44.5%) (mean +/- S.D.), respectively. The ambulatory venous pressure was also increased (134 +/- 60.7%) as was the venous volume (124.5 +/- 37.5%), and the venous filling index (134.5 +/- 50.5%). The ejection fraction was decreased (94.9 +/- 26.1%). Greater leg volume correlated with increased venous volume and venous filling index (values = 0.327, 0.241, respectively) and decreased ejection fraction (r = -0.133). Increased subcutaneous thickness correlated with increased venous filling index and venous volume (r = 0.307, 0.126, respectively) and decreased ejection fraction (r = -0.202). These findings suggest that soft tissue edema from lymphatic stasis gradually impedes venous return which in turn aggravates the underlying lymphedema.</div>
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