Community- and individual-level determinants of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Leogane Commune, Haiti.
Identifieur interne : 004049 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004048; suivant : 004050Community- and individual-level determinants of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Leogane Commune, Haiti.
Auteurs : Heather A. Boyd [États-Unis] ; Lance A. Waller ; W Dana Flanders ; Michael J. Beach ; J Sony Sivilus ; Rodrigue Lovince ; Patrick J. Lammie ; David G. AddissSource :
- The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Haïti.
- étiologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- Analyse multivariée, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Haïti.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Haiti.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- etiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Risk Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Abstract
We conducted a school-based assessment of the geographic distribution of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Leogane Commune, Haiti, using the immunochromatographic test. In multivariate analyses performed using generalized linear mixed models, children attending schools in the foothills and plains were 3.95 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.28-12.23) and 23.56 (95% CI = 8.99-61.79) times as likely to be infected, respectively, as children attending mountain schools. Infection prevalence decreased with increasing altitude, but some local foci of infection were detected at higher altitudes. Higher school tuition, a marker of socioeconomic status (SES), was not associated with decreased infection prevalence. Our results indicate that although the force of infection in Leogane Commune is greatest below 70 meters above sea level, higher altitude communities are not exempt from infection. Lymphatic filariasis (LF) elimination programs should consider extending infection mapping activities to presumed non-LF altitudes. In addition, higher SES does not confer protection against W. bancrofti infection.
PubMed: 15031515
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Beach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sivilus, J Sony" sort="Sivilus, J Sony" uniqKey="Sivilus J" first="J Sony" last="Sivilus">J Sony Sivilus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lovince, Rodrigue" sort="Lovince, Rodrigue" uniqKey="Lovince R" first="Rodrigue" last="Lovince">Rodrigue Lovince</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lammie, Patrick J" sort="Lammie, Patrick J" uniqKey="Lammie P" first="Patrick J" last="Lammie">Patrick J. Lammie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Addiss, David G" sort="Addiss, David G" uniqKey="Addiss D" first="David G" last="Addiss">David G. Addiss</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9637</idno><imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (etiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Haiti (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Multivariate Analysis</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse multivariée</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (étiologie)</term><term>Haïti (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Haiti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Haïti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Multivariate Analysis</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse multivariée</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Haïti</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We conducted a school-based assessment of the geographic distribution of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Leogane Commune, Haiti, using the immunochromatographic test. In multivariate analyses performed using generalized linear mixed models, children attending schools in the foothills and plains were 3.95 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.28-12.23) and 23.56 (95% CI = 8.99-61.79) times as likely to be infected, respectively, as children attending mountain schools. Infection prevalence decreased with increasing altitude, but some local foci of infection were detected at higher altitudes. Higher school tuition, a marker of socioeconomic status (SES), was not associated with decreased infection prevalence. Our results indicate that although the force of infection in Leogane Commune is greatest below 70 meters above sea level, higher altitude communities are not exempt from infection. Lymphatic filariasis (LF) elimination programs should consider extending infection mapping activities to presumed non-LF altitudes. In addition, higher SES does not confer protection against W. bancrofti infection.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15031515</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2004</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0002-9637</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>70</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Community- and individual-level determinants of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Leogane Commune, Haiti.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>266-72</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>We conducted a school-based assessment of the geographic distribution of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Leogane Commune, Haiti, using the immunochromatographic test. In multivariate analyses performed using generalized linear mixed models, children attending schools in the foothills and plains were 3.95 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.28-12.23) and 23.56 (95% CI = 8.99-61.79) times as likely to be infected, respectively, as children attending mountain schools. Infection prevalence decreased with increasing altitude, but some local foci of infection were detected at higher altitudes. Higher school tuition, a marker of socioeconomic status (SES), was not associated with decreased infection prevalence. Our results indicate that although the force of infection in Leogane Commune is greatest below 70 meters above sea level, higher altitude communities are not exempt from infection. Lymphatic filariasis (LF) elimination programs should consider extending infection mapping activities to presumed non-LF altitudes. In addition, higher SES does not confer protection against W. bancrofti infection.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boyd</LastName><ForeName>Heather A</ForeName><Initials>HA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. heb6@cdc.gov</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waller</LastName><ForeName>Lance A</ForeName><Initials>LA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flanders</LastName><ForeName>W Dana</ForeName><Initials>WD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beach</LastName><ForeName>Michael J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sivilus</LastName><ForeName>J Sony</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lovince</LastName><ForeName>Rodrigue</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lammie</LastName><ForeName>Patrick J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Addiss</LastName><ForeName>David G</ForeName><Initials>DG</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Trop Med Hyg</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0370507</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9637</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006205" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Haiti</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015999" MajorTopicYN="N">Multivariate Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014958" MajorTopicYN="Y">Wuchereria bancrofti</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2004</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15031515</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">70/3/266</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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