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The effects of maternal helminth and malaria infections on mother-to-child HIV transmission.

Identifieur interne : 003B77 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003B76; suivant : 003B78

The effects of maternal helminth and malaria infections on mother-to-child HIV transmission.

Auteurs : Maureen Gallagher [États-Unis] ; Indu Malhotra ; Peter L. Mungai ; Alex N. Wamachi ; John M. Kioko ; John H. Ouma ; Eric Muchiri ; Christopher L. King

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16227793

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English descriptors

Abstract

To investigate the effect of helminth and/or malaria infection on the risk of HIV infection in pregnant women and its transmission to their offspring.

PubMed: 16227793

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pubmed:16227793

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<term>Child, Preschool</term>
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<term>Cytokines (metabolism)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fetal Blood (metabolism)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (complications)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (complications)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (parasitology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (virology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic (parasitology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic (virology)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (virologie)</term>
<term>Complications parasitaires de la grossesse (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Complications parasitaires de la grossesse (virologie)</term>
<term>Cytokines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Helminthiase ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Sang foetal (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Schistosomiase</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Cytokines</term>
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<term>Kenya</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Helminthiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fetal Blood</term>
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<term>Cytokines</term>
<term>Sang foetal</term>
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<term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses</term>
<term>Complications parasitaires de la grossesse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses</term>
<term>Complications parasitaires de la grossesse</term>
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<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Helminthiase</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Schistosomiase</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate the effect of helminth and/or malaria infection on the risk of HIV infection in pregnant women and its transmission to their offspring.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0269-9370</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>19</Volume>
<Issue>16</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>AIDS (London, England)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>AIDS</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The effects of maternal helminth and malaria infections on mother-to-child HIV transmission.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate the effect of helminth and/or malaria infection on the risk of HIV infection in pregnant women and its transmission to their offspring.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">A retrospective cohort study of pregnant Kenyan women and their offspring from term, uncomplicated vaginal deliveries (n = 936) with a nested case-control study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We determined the presence of HIV, malaria, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, and intestinal helminthes in mothers and tested for HIV antibodies in 12-24 month-old offspring of HIV-positive women. We related these findings to the presence of cord blood lymphocyte activation and cytokine production in response to helminth antigens.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">HIV-positive women (n = 83, 8.9% of all women tested) were 2-fold more likely to have peripheral blood and/or placental malaria (P < 0.025) and a 2.1-fold greater likelihood of lymphatic filariasis infection (P < 0.001) compared to location-and-parity matched HIV-negative women. Women with HIV and malaria tended to show an increased risk for mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) of HIV, although this difference was not significant. MTCT of HIV, however, was significantly higher in women co-infected with one or more helminthes (48%) verses women without helminth infections (10%, P < 0.01; adjusted odds ratio, 7.3; 95% confidence interval, 2.4-33.7). This increased risk for MTCT of HIV correlated with cord blood lymphocytes production of interleukin-5/interleukin-13 in response to helminth antigens (P < 0.001).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Helminth co-infection is associated with increased risk for MTCT of HIV, possibly by a mechanism in which parasite antigens activates lymphocytes in utero. Treatment of helminthic infections during pregnancy may reduce the risk of MTCT of HIV.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Maureen</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Indu</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Peter L</ForeName>
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<LastName>Kioko</LastName>
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<ForeName>John H</ForeName>
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</Author>
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<ForeName>Eric</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>King</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher L</ForeName>
<Initials>CL</Initials>
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</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>AI33061</GrantID>
<Acronym>AI</Acronym>
<Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>AI36219</GrantID>
<Acronym>AI</Acronym>
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<Country>United States</Country>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004797" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006373" MajorTopicYN="N">Helminthiasis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018445" MajorTopicYN="N">Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D007630" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Kenya</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011247" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011251" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015597" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012552" MajorTopicYN="N">Schistosomiasis</DescriptorName>
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