[Epidemiological study on lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) in Sénégal].
Identifieur interne : 002E45 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002E44; suivant : 002E46[Epidemiological study on lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) in Sénégal].
Auteurs : O. Faye ; B. Faye ; J L Ndiaye ; R C K. Tine ; D. Ndiaye ; A. Haydara MbackéSource :
- Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial [ 0025-682X ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Sénégal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Senegal.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Animals, Child, Endemic Diseases, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti, Young Adult.
Abstract
The purpose of this descriptive study conducted in an area endemic for lymphatic filariasis was to update information on the prevalence, clinical aspects, and awareness of this parasitic disease. All consenting inhabitants over 10 years old in three selected sectors were included. An entomological investigation was carried out to estimate the rate of vector infection. Out of a total of 3.359 subjects examined, 57.3% reported familiarity with the disease and provided an accurate description. The prevalence of clinical manifestations, i.e., mainly adenopathy, attributable to the disease was 14.11%. The overall prevalence rate of parasites was 4.7% with significant variations between sectors. The only parasite species found was Wuchereria bancrofti. Parasite load was low with 68.8% of subjects having less than 10 microfilariae per microliter of blood. Data analysis identified the following risk factors: age with 77.2% of microfilariae carriers over the age of 45 years, sex with 61.4% of carriers being female, and duration of residence in endemic area with 80.4% of carriers living in the area for more than 10 years. Differences were statistically significant. Dissection of 511 female culicidae showed no microfilariae carriers. These data indicate a declining ten-dency in this endemic zone in Senegal.
PubMed: 19499747
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Haydara Mbacké</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial</title><idno type="ISSN">0025-682X</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Endemic Diseases</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Senegal (epidemiology)</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies endémiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sénégal (épidémiologie)</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Senegal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Sénégal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Endemic Diseases</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies endémiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sénégal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this descriptive study conducted in an area endemic for lymphatic filariasis was to update information on the prevalence, clinical aspects, and awareness of this parasitic disease. All consenting inhabitants over 10 years old in three selected sectors were included. An entomological investigation was carried out to estimate the rate of vector infection. Out of a total of 3.359 subjects examined, 57.3% reported familiarity with the disease and provided an accurate description. The prevalence of clinical manifestations, i.e., mainly adenopathy, attributable to the disease was 14.11%. The overall prevalence rate of parasites was 4.7% with significant variations between sectors. The only parasite species found was Wuchereria bancrofti. Parasite load was low with 68.8% of subjects having less than 10 microfilariae per microliter of blood. Data analysis identified the following risk factors: age with 77.2% of microfilariae carriers over the age of 45 years, sex with 61.4% of carriers being female, and duration of residence in endemic area with 80.4% of carriers living in the area for more than 10 years. Differences were statistically significant. Dissection of 511 female culicidae showed no microfilariae carriers. These data indicate a declining ten-dency in this endemic zone in Senegal.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19499747</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0025-682X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>69</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Med Trop (Mars)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Epidemiological study on lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) in Sénégal].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>101-2</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The purpose of this descriptive study conducted in an area endemic for lymphatic filariasis was to update information on the prevalence, clinical aspects, and awareness of this parasitic disease. All consenting inhabitants over 10 years old in three selected sectors were included. An entomological investigation was carried out to estimate the rate of vector infection. Out of a total of 3.359 subjects examined, 57.3% reported familiarity with the disease and provided an accurate description. The prevalence of clinical manifestations, i.e., mainly adenopathy, attributable to the disease was 14.11%. The overall prevalence rate of parasites was 4.7% with significant variations between sectors. The only parasite species found was Wuchereria bancrofti. Parasite load was low with 68.8% of subjects having less than 10 microfilariae per microliter of blood. Data analysis identified the following risk factors: age with 77.2% of microfilariae carriers over the age of 45 years, sex with 61.4% of carriers being female, and duration of residence in endemic area with 80.4% of carriers living in the area for more than 10 years. Differences were statistically significant. Dissection of 511 female culicidae showed no microfilariae carriers. These data indicate a declining ten-dency in this endemic zone in Senegal.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Faye</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Faye</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ndiaye</LastName><ForeName>J L</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tine</LastName><ForeName>R C K</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ndiaye</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haydara Mbacké</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016422">Letter</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Evaluation de l'epidemiologie de la filariose lymphatique au Sénégal.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Med Trop (Mars)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8710146</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0025-682X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019353" MajorTopicYN="N">Endemic Diseases</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012675" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Senegal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014958" MajorTopicYN="N">Wuchereria bancrofti</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19499747</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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