Rapid identification of mutations in GJC2 in primary lymphoedema using whole exome sequencing combined with linkage analysis with delineation of the phenotype.
Identifieur interne : 002763 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002762; suivant : 002764Rapid identification of mutations in GJC2 in primary lymphoedema using whole exome sequencing combined with linkage analysis with delineation of the phenotype.
Auteurs : Pia Ostergaard [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael A. Simpson ; Glen Brice ; Sahar Mansour ; Fiona C. Connell ; Alexandros Onoufriadis ; Anne H. Child ; Jae Hwang ; Kamini Kalidas ; Peter S. Mortimer ; Richard Trembath ; Steve JefferySource :
- Journal of medical genetics [ 1468-6244 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Connexines, Maladies lymphatiques.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Femelle, Humains, Liaison génétique, Mutation, Mâle, Pedigree, Phénotype.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Connexins.
- genetics : Lymphatic Diseases.
- Female, Genetic Linkage, Humans, Male, Mutation, Pedigree, Phenotype, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Primary lymphoedema describes a chronic, frequently progressive, failure of lymphatic drainage. This disorder is frequently genetic in origin, and a multigenerational family in which eight individuals developed postnatal lymphoedema of all four limbs was ascertained from the joint Lymphoedema/Genetic clinic at St George's Hospital.
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2010.085563
PubMed: 21266381
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pubmed:21266381Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Primary lymphoedema describes a chronic, frequently progressive, failure of lymphatic drainage. This disorder is frequently genetic in origin, and a multigenerational family in which eight individuals developed postnatal lymphoedema of all four limbs was ascertained from the joint Lymphoedema/Genetic clinic at St George's Hospital.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Rapid identification of mutations in GJC2 in primary lymphoedema using whole exome sequencing combined with linkage analysis with delineation of the phenotype.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Primary lymphoedema describes a chronic, frequently progressive, failure of lymphatic drainage. This disorder is frequently genetic in origin, and a multigenerational family in which eight individuals developed postnatal lymphoedema of all four limbs was ascertained from the joint Lymphoedema/Genetic clinic at St George's Hospital.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Linkage analysis was used to determine a locus, and exome sequencing was employed to look for causative variants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Linkage analysis revealed cosegregation of a 16.1 Mb haplotype on chromosome 1q42 that contained 173 known or predicted genes. Whole exome sequencing in a single affected individual was undertaken, and the search for the causative variant was focused to within the linkage interval. This approach revealed two novel non-synonymous single nucleotide substitutions within the chromosome 1 locus, in NVL and GJC2. NVL and GJC2 were sequenced in an additional cohort of individuals with a similar phenotype and non-synonymous variants were found in GJC2 in four additional families.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This report demonstrates the power of exome sequencing efficiently applied to a traditional positional cloning pipeline in disease gene discovery, and suggests that the phenotype produced by GJC2 mutations is predominantly one of 4 limb lymphoedema.</AbstractText>
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