Epidemiological assessment of continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Samoa.
Identifieur interne : 002278 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002277; suivant : 002279Epidemiological assessment of continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Samoa.
Auteurs : H. Joseph [Australie] ; F. Maiava ; T. Naseri ; U. Silva ; P. Lammie ; W. MelroseSource :
- Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology [ 1364-8594 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Anticorps antihelminthe (sang), Antigènes d'helminthe (sang), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prélèvement sanguin (), Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Répartition par âge, Samoa (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Wuchereria bancrofti (immunologie), Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- immunologie : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- sang : Anticorps antihelminthe, Antigènes d'helminthe.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Samoa.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prélèvement sanguin, Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Samoa.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Antibodies, Helminth (blood), Antigens, Helminth (blood), Blood Specimen Collection (methods), Child, Child, Preschool, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Samoa (epidemiology), Seroepidemiologic Studies, Sex Distribution, Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Helminth, Antigens, Helminth.
- geographic , epidemiology : Samoa.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- immunology : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- methods : Blood Specimen Collection.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Sex Distribution, Young Adult.
Abstract
Ongoing transmission of lymphatic filariasis (LF) was assessed in five Samoan villages by measuring microfilaraemia (Mf), circulating filarial antigen (CFA) and antibody prevalence. Compared to the other villages, Fasitoo-Tai had a significantly higher Mf prevalence (3·2%), CFA prevalence (14·6%) and antibody prevalence in children (62·0%) (P<0·05). Puapua had a significantly lower CFA prevalence (2·5%), no detectable Mf-positive individuals and significantly low antibody prevalence in children (7·9%) (P<0·05). Siufaga, previously believed to be LF-free, recorded >1% CFA prevalence and a high antibody prevalence in children (46·6%). Overall, antibody prevalence in children appeared to reflect the transmission dynamics in the villages and, in Siufaga, identified an area of ongoing transmission. The Filariasis Cellabs Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (CELISA), based on recombinant antigen Bm14, to detect antibodies, could potentially be a promising diagnostic tool for inclusion in future surveillance in the South Pacific.
DOI: 10.1179/2047773211Y.0000000008
PubMed: 22325816
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Compared to the other villages, Fasitoo-Tai had a significantly higher Mf prevalence (3·2%), CFA prevalence (14·6%) and antibody prevalence in children (62·0%) (P<0·05). Puapua had a significantly lower CFA prevalence (2·5%), no detectable Mf-positive individuals and significantly low antibody prevalence in children (7·9%) (P<0·05). Siufaga, previously believed to be LF-free, recorded >1% CFA prevalence and a high antibody prevalence in children (46·6%). Overall, antibody prevalence in children appeared to reflect the transmission dynamics in the villages and, in Siufaga, identified an area of ongoing transmission. The Filariasis Cellabs Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (CELISA), based on recombinant antigen Bm14, to detect antibodies, could potentially be a promising diagnostic tool for inclusion in future surveillance in the South Pacific.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22325816</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2012</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1364-8594</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>105</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Trop Med Parasitol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Epidemiological assessment of continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Samoa.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>567-78</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1179/2047773211Y.0000000008</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ongoing transmission of lymphatic filariasis (LF) was assessed in five Samoan villages by measuring microfilaraemia (Mf), circulating filarial antigen (CFA) and antibody prevalence. Compared to the other villages, Fasitoo-Tai had a significantly higher Mf prevalence (3·2%), CFA prevalence (14·6%) and antibody prevalence in children (62·0%) (P<0·05). Puapua had a significantly lower CFA prevalence (2·5%), no detectable Mf-positive individuals and significantly low antibody prevalence in children (7·9%) (P<0·05). Siufaga, previously believed to be LF-free, recorded >1% CFA prevalence and a high antibody prevalence in children (46·6%). Overall, antibody prevalence in children appeared to reflect the transmission dynamics in the villages and, in Siufaga, identified an area of ongoing transmission. The Filariasis Cellabs Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (CELISA), based on recombinant antigen Bm14, to detect antibodies, could potentially be a promising diagnostic tool for inclusion in future surveillance in the South Pacific.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Joseph</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia. hayley.joseph@jcu.edu.au</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maiava</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naseri</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva</LastName><ForeName>U</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lammie</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Melrose</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Trop Med Parasitol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985178R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0003-4983</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000909">Antibodies, Helminth</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000947">Antigens, Helminth</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Acta Trop. 2004 May;90(3):255-61</RefSource><PMID 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Version="1">18181427</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017677" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000909" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Helminth</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000947" MajorTopicYN="N">Antigens, Helminth</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" 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