Selective avoidance of lymphatic irradiation in the conservative management of breast cancer.
Identifieur interne : 006928 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 006927; suivant : 006929Selective avoidance of lymphatic irradiation in the conservative management of breast cancer.
Auteurs : J R YarnoldSource :
- Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology [ 0167-8140 ] ; 1984.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Mastectomy, Radiotherapy.
- etiology : Edema, Lymphedema.
- mortality : Breast Neoplasms.
- physiology : Shoulder Joint.
- radiation effects : Lymph Nodes.
- radiotherapy : Breast Neoplasms.
- Female, Humans, Movement, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Neoplasm Staging.
Abstract
High-dose lymphatic irradiation is a contributory factor to the morbidity of treatment after local excision and high-dose radiotherapy for early stage breast cancer and may detract significantly from the cosmetic result. The apparent inability of lymphatic irradiation to influence the survival of patients with early stage breast cancer supports an argument for the selective avoidance of regional radiotherapy in a proportion of patients. Based on a review of the effects of lymphatic radiotherapy on lymphatic control, complications, cosmesis, survival and the effects of withholding lymphatic irradiation, recommendations are made for the selective treatment of patients at high risk of regional recurrence. In patients submitted to full axillary dissection, node negative patients require no lymphatic irradiation. After full axillary dissection radiotherapy is confined to the supraclavicular fossa in patients with heavy axillary involvement. A policy for patients having limited axillary dissection is discussed which identifies approximately 50% of patients as eligible for careful watch policy following local excision and high-dose radiotherapy to the primary disease.
PubMed: 6505287
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:6505287Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Yarnold, J R" sort="Yarnold, J R" uniqKey="Yarnold J" first="J R" last="Yarnold">J R Yarnold</name>
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<series><title level="j">Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology</title>
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<imprint><date when="1984" type="published">1984</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Neoplasms (mortality)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Edema (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Mastectomy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Movement</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Neoplasm Staging</term>
<term>Radiotherapy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Shoulder Joint (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastectomy</term>
<term>Radiotherapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Edema</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Shoulder Joint</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymph Nodes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiotherapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Movement</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Neoplasm Staging</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High-dose lymphatic irradiation is a contributory factor to the morbidity of treatment after local excision and high-dose radiotherapy for early stage breast cancer and may detract significantly from the cosmetic result. The apparent inability of lymphatic irradiation to influence the survival of patients with early stage breast cancer supports an argument for the selective avoidance of regional radiotherapy in a proportion of patients. Based on a review of the effects of lymphatic radiotherapy on lymphatic control, complications, cosmesis, survival and the effects of withholding lymphatic irradiation, recommendations are made for the selective treatment of patients at high risk of regional recurrence. In patients submitted to full axillary dissection, node negative patients require no lymphatic irradiation. After full axillary dissection radiotherapy is confined to the supraclavicular fossa in patients with heavy axillary involvement. A policy for patients having limited axillary dissection is discussed which identifies approximately 50% of patients as eligible for careful watch policy following local excision and high-dose radiotherapy to the primary disease.</div>
</front>
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<Month>01</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>1985</Year>
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<DateRevised><Year>2004</Year>
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<Title>Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Selective avoidance of lymphatic irradiation in the conservative management of breast cancer.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>High-dose lymphatic irradiation is a contributory factor to the morbidity of treatment after local excision and high-dose radiotherapy for early stage breast cancer and may detract significantly from the cosmetic result. The apparent inability of lymphatic irradiation to influence the survival of patients with early stage breast cancer supports an argument for the selective avoidance of regional radiotherapy in a proportion of patients. Based on a review of the effects of lymphatic radiotherapy on lymphatic control, complications, cosmesis, survival and the effects of withholding lymphatic irradiation, recommendations are made for the selective treatment of patients at high risk of regional recurrence. In patients submitted to full axillary dissection, node negative patients require no lymphatic irradiation. After full axillary dissection radiotherapy is confined to the supraclavicular fossa in patients with heavy axillary involvement. A policy for patients having limited axillary dissection is discussed which identifies approximately 50% of patients as eligible for careful watch policy following local excision and high-dose radiotherapy to the primary disease.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yarnold</LastName>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001943" MajorTopicYN="N">Breast Neoplasms</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004487" MajorTopicYN="N">Edema</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008198" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymph Nodes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="Y">radiation effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008209" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphedema</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008408" MajorTopicYN="N">Mastectomy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009068" MajorTopicYN="N">Movement</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009364" MajorTopicYN="N">Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009367" MajorTopicYN="N">Neoplasm Staging</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011878" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiotherapy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012785" MajorTopicYN="N">Shoulder Joint</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
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