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The management of symptoms in advanced cancer: experience in a hospital-based continuing care unit.

Identifieur interne : 006185 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 006184; suivant : 006186

The management of symptoms in advanced cancer: experience in a hospital-based continuing care unit.

Auteurs : P J Hoskin ; G W Hanks

Source :

RBID : pubmed:2457110

English descriptors

Abstract

The treatment received by 158 patients with advanced cancer admitted over one year to the Continuing Care Unit at the Royal Marsden Hospital has been reviewed. The unit is an integral part of the hospital and this is reflected in the fact that 46 patients (29%) received radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy or surgery in addition to symptomatic treatment for palliation of troublesome symptoms. One hundred and thirty-one patients received oral morphine in doses ranging from 2.5 mg 4-hourly to 700 mg 4-hourly. Patients with renal or hepatic impairment required lower doses of morphine and there was a highly significant inverse relationship between morphine dose and age. Eighty-five patients (54%) received parenteral diamorphine at some time due to their inability to take oral morphine. One hundred and twenty-three patients (78%) received a co-analgesic drug and anti-emetics were required by 78 patients (49% overall; 56% of those receiving morphine). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, acupuncture and relaxation were employed in selected patients, and graduated compression sleeves were used to treat lymphoedema. These data highlight the wide range of therapeutic options available to control the symptoms of advanced cancer and also indicate that tumoricidal treatments used in conjunction with symptomatic treatments may have a significant part to play.

DOI: 10.1177/014107688808100615
PubMed: 2457110

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:2457110

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The treatment received by 158 patients with advanced cancer admitted over one year to the Continuing Care Unit at the Royal Marsden Hospital has been reviewed. The unit is an integral part of the hospital and this is reflected in the fact that 46 patients (29%) received radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy or surgery in addition to symptomatic treatment for palliation of troublesome symptoms. One hundred and thirty-one patients received oral morphine in doses ranging from 2.5 mg 4-hourly to 700 mg 4-hourly. Patients with renal or hepatic impairment required lower doses of morphine and there was a highly significant inverse relationship between morphine dose and age. Eighty-five patients (54%) received parenteral diamorphine at some time due to their inability to take oral morphine. One hundred and twenty-three patients (78%) received a co-analgesic drug and anti-emetics were required by 78 patients (49% overall; 56% of those receiving morphine). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, acupuncture and relaxation were employed in selected patients, and graduated compression sleeves were used to treat lymphoedema. These data highlight the wide range of therapeutic options available to control the symptoms of advanced cancer and also indicate that tumoricidal treatments used in conjunction with symptomatic treatments may have a significant part to play.</div>
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<RefSource>Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Dec;28(6):823-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">7438698</PMID>
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<RefSource>Lancet. 1982 May 1;1(8279):1018</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6122829</PMID>
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<RefSource>Lancet. 1982 Jun 19;1(8286):1410</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6123696</PMID>
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<RefSource>J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1986 Oct;20(4):276-81</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2877091</PMID>
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<RefSource>Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Mar 17;288(6420):860</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1984 Jan;18(1):32-9</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Lancet. 1984 Jun 30;1(8392):1477-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6145924</PMID>
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<RefSource>Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 Sep;34(3):364-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6883911</PMID>
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