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The immunodeficient scid mouse as a model for human lymphatic filariasis.

Identifieur interne : 005B87 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 005B86; suivant : 005B88

The immunodeficient scid mouse as a model for human lymphatic filariasis.

Auteurs : F K Nelson ; D L Greiner ; L D Shultz ; T V Rajan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1997651

English descriptors

Abstract

The C.B.-17-scid/scid mouse (hereafter referred to as the scid mouse) is homozygous for a recessive mutation at a locus that influences the assembly of intact immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. Therefore, scid mice cannot generate functional B or T lymphocytes, are profoundly immunodeficient, and have been reported to be receptive to reconstitution with human immune cells. In the present study, we injected scid mice with infective larvae of the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi. Within 6-10 wk after subcutaneous injection of infective L3 larvae, both male and female worms were observed in various stages of development in 90% of the mice. In animals tested 8 weeks or more after infection, microfilariae were detected in the blood or peritoneal cavity of 52% of the mice examined. Adult worms were observed in the lymphatics of the infected scid mice, where their presence was associated with lymphangitis and lymphangiectasia. These results suggest that the scid mouse model of lymphatic filariasis may be important in investigation of the interaction of the murine, and possibly the human, immune system with the lymphatic filarial parasite.

PubMed: 1997651

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:1997651

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">The immunodeficient scid mouse as a model for human lymphatic filariasis.</title>
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<name sortKey="Greiner, D L" sort="Greiner, D L" uniqKey="Greiner D" first="D L" last="Greiner">D L Greiner</name>
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<name sortKey="Shultz, L D" sort="Shultz, L D" uniqKey="Shultz L" first="L D" last="Shultz">L D Shultz</name>
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<name sortKey="Rajan, T V" sort="Rajan, T V" uniqKey="Rajan T" first="T V" last="Rajan">T V Rajan</name>
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<term>Immunoglobulins (genetics)</term>
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<term>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes (pathology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The C.B.-17-scid/scid mouse (hereafter referred to as the scid mouse) is homozygous for a recessive mutation at a locus that influences the assembly of intact immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. Therefore, scid mice cannot generate functional B or T lymphocytes, are profoundly immunodeficient, and have been reported to be receptive to reconstitution with human immune cells. In the present study, we injected scid mice with infective larvae of the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi. Within 6-10 wk after subcutaneous injection of infective L3 larvae, both male and female worms were observed in various stages of development in 90% of the mice. In animals tested 8 weeks or more after infection, microfilariae were detected in the blood or peritoneal cavity of 52% of the mice examined. Adult worms were observed in the lymphatics of the infected scid mice, where their presence was associated with lymphangitis and lymphangiectasia. These results suggest that the scid mouse model of lymphatic filariasis may be important in investigation of the interaction of the murine, and possibly the human, immune system with the lymphatic filarial parasite.</div>
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<AbstractText>The C.B.-17-scid/scid mouse (hereafter referred to as the scid mouse) is homozygous for a recessive mutation at a locus that influences the assembly of intact immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. Therefore, scid mice cannot generate functional B or T lymphocytes, are profoundly immunodeficient, and have been reported to be receptive to reconstitution with human immune cells. In the present study, we injected scid mice with infective larvae of the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi. Within 6-10 wk after subcutaneous injection of infective L3 larvae, both male and female worms were observed in various stages of development in 90% of the mice. In animals tested 8 weeks or more after infection, microfilariae were detected in the blood or peritoneal cavity of 52% of the mice examined. Adult worms were observed in the lymphatics of the infected scid mice, where their presence was associated with lymphangitis and lymphangiectasia. These results suggest that the scid mouse model of lymphatic filariasis may be important in investigation of the interaction of the murine, and possibly the human, immune system with the lymphatic filarial parasite.</AbstractText>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Parasitol. 1970 Oct;56(5):969-73</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">5504534</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 1983 Feb 10;301(5900):527-30</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6823332</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Parasitol. 1983 Jun;69(3):478-85</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6605421</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Parasite Immunol. 1984 Nov;6(6):545-59</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6522098</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1985 May;34(3):476-83</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">3890576</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Exp Med. 1990 Oct 1;172(4):1055-63</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2212942</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Exp Med. 1988 Mar 1;167(3):1016-33</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">3280724</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Science. 1988 Sep 23;241(4873):1632-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2971269</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am J Pathol. 1989 Jun;134(6):1373-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2757121</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1989;152:235-42</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2509143</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Exp Med. 1987 Aug 1;166(2):461-75</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">3496416</PMID>
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