Bancroftian filariasis in Nepal: a survey for circulating antigenemia of Wuchereria bancrofti and urinary IgG4 antibody in two rural areas of Nepal.
Identifieur interne : 004182 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004181; suivant : 004183Bancroftian filariasis in Nepal: a survey for circulating antigenemia of Wuchereria bancrofti and urinary IgG4 antibody in two rural areas of Nepal.
Auteurs : Kanji Watanabe ; Makoto Itoh ; Hiroshi Matsuyama ; Shinjiro Hamano ; Shigeru Kobayashi ; Taku Shirakawa ; Akira Suzuki ; Sashi Sharma ; Gopal P. Acharya ; Kazue Itoh ; Terukazu Kawasaki ; Eisaku Kimura ; Yoshiki AokiSource :
- Acta tropica [ 0001-706X ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antigens, Helminth.
- chemical , urine : Antigens, Helminth, Immunoglobulin G.
- geographic , epidemiology : Nepal.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- immunology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adult, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Rural Population.
Abstract
Serum and urine samples were randomly collected from residents in two rural areas at different altitudes in Nepal, and were examined for Wuchereria bancrofti antigens and antibodies (IgG4) to filarial antigens, respectively. In Judigaun, located at 900 m in altitude, 25.2% of 238 serum samples were positive for antigen, and 50.8% of 244 urine samples were positive for antibody. The level of IgG4 antibodies was higher among antigen positive individuals than among the antigen negatives. In Kotyang, located at 1100-1300 m, the prevalence of antigenemia was 15.4% of 117 serum samples.
PubMed: 12943971
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:12943971Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Watanabe, Kanji" sort="Watanabe, Kanji" uniqKey="Watanabe K" first="Kanji" last="Watanabe">Kanji Watanabe</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan. kanji@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Itoh, Makoto" sort="Itoh, Makoto" uniqKey="Itoh M" first="Makoto" last="Itoh">Makoto Itoh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Matsuyama, Hiroshi" sort="Matsuyama, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Matsuyama H" first="Hiroshi" last="Matsuyama">Hiroshi Matsuyama</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kobayashi, Shigeru" sort="Kobayashi, Shigeru" uniqKey="Kobayashi S" first="Shigeru" last="Kobayashi">Shigeru Kobayashi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shirakawa, Taku" sort="Shirakawa, Taku" uniqKey="Shirakawa T" first="Taku" last="Shirakawa">Taku Shirakawa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Akira" sort="Suzuki, Akira" uniqKey="Suzuki A" first="Akira" last="Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Sashi" sort="Sharma, Sashi" uniqKey="Sharma S" first="Sashi" last="Sharma">Sashi Sharma</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Acharya, Gopal P" sort="Acharya, Gopal P" uniqKey="Acharya G" first="Gopal P" last="Acharya">Gopal P. Acharya</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan. kanji@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Acharya, Gopal P" sort="Acharya, Gopal P" uniqKey="Acharya G" first="Gopal P" last="Acharya">Gopal P. Acharya</name>
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<term>Antigens, Helminth (blood)</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nepal (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Rural Population</term>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Serum and urine samples were randomly collected from residents in two rural areas at different altitudes in Nepal, and were examined for Wuchereria bancrofti antigens and antibodies (IgG4) to filarial antigens, respectively. In Judigaun, located at 900 m in altitude, 25.2% of 238 serum samples were positive for antigen, and 50.8% of 244 urine samples were positive for antibody. The level of IgG4 antibodies was higher among antigen positive individuals than among the antigen negatives. In Kotyang, located at 1100-1300 m, the prevalence of antigenemia was 15.4% of 117 serum samples.</div>
</front>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Serum and urine samples were randomly collected from residents in two rural areas at different altitudes in Nepal, and were examined for Wuchereria bancrofti antigens and antibodies (IgG4) to filarial antigens, respectively. In Judigaun, located at 900 m in altitude, 25.2% of 238 serum samples were positive for antigen, and 50.8% of 244 urine samples were positive for antibody. The level of IgG4 antibodies was higher among antigen positive individuals than among the antigen negatives. In Kotyang, located at 1100-1300 m, the prevalence of antigenemia was 15.4% of 117 serum samples.</AbstractText>
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