Geographic distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Haiti.
Identifieur interne : 003E44 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003E43; suivant : 003E45Geographic distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Haiti.
Auteurs : Madsen V E. Beau De Rochars ; M Denise Milord ; Yvan St Jean ; Anne M. Désormeaux ; Jean J. Dorvil ; Jack G. Lafontant ; David G. Addiss ; Thomas G. StreitSource :
- The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antigens, Helminth (blood), Child, Elephantiasis, Filarial (blood), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (etiology), Female, Geography, Haiti (epidemiology), Humans, Male, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antigens, Helminth.
- geographic , epidemiology : Haiti.
- blood : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- etiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- immunology : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- Animals, Child, Female, Geography, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Although lymphatic filariasis is known to have been endemic in Haiti since at least the mid 1700s, a national filariasis survey has never been conducted. As a first step in the national program to eliminate filariasis, we collected blood in January-April 2001 from 50-250 school children (6-11 years old) in all 133 communes of the country using an adaptation of the lot quality assurance sampling method. Of 22,365 children tested, 901 (4.0%) were positive for circulating Wuchereria bancrofti antigen. When weighted by commune population, the overall national antigen prevalence in this age group was 7.3%. Infected children were found in 117 (87.9%) communes, the most heavily affected areas being concentrated in the northern part of the country. In only 16 (12.1%) communes were all 250 children antigen negative. Thus, W. bancrofti infection in Haiti is much more widespread than previously realized; virtually the entire population of the country may be considered at risk of infection.
PubMed: 15569791
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:15569791Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Beau De Rochars, Madsen V E" sort="Beau De Rochars, Madsen V E" uniqKey="Beau De Rochars M" first="Madsen V E" last="Beau De Rochars">Madsen V E. Beau De Rochars</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lymphatic Filariasis Program, Hôpital Sainte Croix, Rue Père Thevenot #1, Léogane, Haïti. mbeauder@nd.edu</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milord, M Denise" sort="Milord, M Denise" uniqKey="Milord M" first="M Denise" last="Milord">M Denise Milord</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="St Jean, Yvan" sort="St Jean, Yvan" uniqKey="St Jean Y" first="Yvan" last="St Jean">Yvan St Jean</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desormeaux, Anne M" sort="Desormeaux, Anne M" uniqKey="Desormeaux A" first="Anne M" last="Désormeaux">Anne M. Désormeaux</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dorvil, Jean J" sort="Dorvil, Jean J" uniqKey="Dorvil J" first="Jean J" last="Dorvil">Jean J. Dorvil</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lafontant, Jack G" sort="Lafontant, Jack G" uniqKey="Lafontant J" first="Jack G" last="Lafontant">Jack G. Lafontant</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Addiss, David G" sort="Addiss, David G" uniqKey="Addiss D" first="David G" last="Addiss">David G. Addiss</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Streit, Thomas G" sort="Streit, Thomas G" uniqKey="Streit T" first="Thomas G" last="Streit">Thomas G. Streit</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Geographic distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Haiti.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Beau De Rochars, Madsen V E" sort="Beau De Rochars, Madsen V E" uniqKey="Beau De Rochars M" first="Madsen V E" last="Beau De Rochars">Madsen V E. Beau De Rochars</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lymphatic Filariasis Program, Hôpital Sainte Croix, Rue Père Thevenot #1, Léogane, Haïti. mbeauder@nd.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Milord, M Denise" sort="Milord, M Denise" uniqKey="Milord M" first="M Denise" last="Milord">M Denise Milord</name>
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<author><name sortKey="St Jean, Yvan" sort="St Jean, Yvan" uniqKey="St Jean Y" first="Yvan" last="St Jean">Yvan St Jean</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Desormeaux, Anne M" sort="Desormeaux, Anne M" uniqKey="Desormeaux A" first="Anne M" last="Désormeaux">Anne M. Désormeaux</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dorvil, Jean J" sort="Dorvil, Jean J" uniqKey="Dorvil J" first="Jean J" last="Dorvil">Jean J. Dorvil</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lafontant, Jack G" sort="Lafontant, Jack G" uniqKey="Lafontant J" first="Jack G" last="Lafontant">Jack G. Lafontant</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Addiss, David G" sort="Addiss, David G" uniqKey="Addiss D" first="David G" last="Addiss">David G. Addiss</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Streit, Thomas G" sort="Streit, Thomas G" uniqKey="Streit T" first="Thomas G" last="Streit">Thomas G. Streit</name>
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<term>Antigens, Helminth (blood)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (blood)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geography</term>
<term>Haiti (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology)</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Helminth</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Haiti</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geography</term>
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<term>Prevalence</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although lymphatic filariasis is known to have been endemic in Haiti since at least the mid 1700s, a national filariasis survey has never been conducted. As a first step in the national program to eliminate filariasis, we collected blood in January-April 2001 from 50-250 school children (6-11 years old) in all 133 communes of the country using an adaptation of the lot quality assurance sampling method. Of 22,365 children tested, 901 (4.0%) were positive for circulating Wuchereria bancrofti antigen. When weighted by commune population, the overall national antigen prevalence in this age group was 7.3%. Infected children were found in 117 (87.9%) communes, the most heavily affected areas being concentrated in the northern part of the country. In only 16 (12.1%) communes were all 250 children antigen negative. Thus, W. bancrofti infection in Haiti is much more widespread than previously realized; virtually the entire population of the country may be considered at risk of infection.</div>
</front>
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<Title>The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Geographic distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Haiti.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>598-601</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Although lymphatic filariasis is known to have been endemic in Haiti since at least the mid 1700s, a national filariasis survey has never been conducted. As a first step in the national program to eliminate filariasis, we collected blood in January-April 2001 from 50-250 school children (6-11 years old) in all 133 communes of the country using an adaptation of the lot quality assurance sampling method. Of 22,365 children tested, 901 (4.0%) were positive for circulating Wuchereria bancrofti antigen. When weighted by commune population, the overall national antigen prevalence in this age group was 7.3%. Infected children were found in 117 (87.9%) communes, the most heavily affected areas being concentrated in the northern part of the country. In only 16 (12.1%) communes were all 250 children antigen negative. Thus, W. bancrofti infection in Haiti is much more widespread than previously realized; virtually the entire population of the country may be considered at risk of infection.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Madsen V E</ForeName>
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