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A critical assessment of adjuvant radiotherapy for inguinal lymph node metastases from melanoma.

Identifieur interne : 003E42 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003E41; suivant : 003E43

A critical assessment of adjuvant radiotherapy for inguinal lymph node metastases from melanoma.

Auteurs : Matthew T. Ballo ; Gunar K. Zagars ; Jeffrey E. Gershenwald ; Jeffrey E. Lee ; Paul F. Mansfield ; Kevin B. Kim ; Luis H. Camacho ; Patrick Hwu ; Merrick I. Ross

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15576833

English descriptors

Abstract

Although patients with inguinal or pelvic lymph node (LN) metastases from melanoma may develop regional recurrence after dissection, the role of adjuvant radiotherapy remains controversial.

DOI: 10.1245/ASO.2004.12.039
PubMed: 15576833

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15576833

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">A critical assessment of adjuvant radiotherapy for inguinal lymph node metastases from melanoma.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ballo, Matthew T" sort="Ballo, Matthew T" uniqKey="Ballo M" first="Matthew T" last="Ballo">Matthew T. Ballo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. mballo@mdanderson.org</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zagars, Gunar K" sort="Zagars, Gunar K" uniqKey="Zagars G" first="Gunar K" last="Zagars">Gunar K. Zagars</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gershenwald, Jeffrey E" sort="Gershenwald, Jeffrey E" uniqKey="Gershenwald J" first="Jeffrey E" last="Gershenwald">Jeffrey E. Gershenwald</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Jeffrey E" sort="Lee, Jeffrey E" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jeffrey E" last="Lee">Jeffrey E. Lee</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mansfield, Paul F" sort="Mansfield, Paul F" uniqKey="Mansfield P" first="Paul F" last="Mansfield">Paul F. Mansfield</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Kevin B" sort="Kim, Kevin B" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Kevin B" last="Kim">Kevin B. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Camacho, Luis H" sort="Camacho, Luis H" uniqKey="Camacho L" first="Luis H" last="Camacho">Luis H. Camacho</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hwu, Patrick" sort="Hwu, Patrick" uniqKey="Hwu P" first="Patrick" last="Hwu">Patrick Hwu</name>
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<name sortKey="Ross, Merrick I" sort="Ross, Merrick I" uniqKey="Ross M" first="Merrick I" last="Ross">Merrick I. Ross</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">A critical assessment of adjuvant radiotherapy for inguinal lymph node metastases from melanoma.</title>
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<name sortKey="Ballo, Matthew T" sort="Ballo, Matthew T" uniqKey="Ballo M" first="Matthew T" last="Ballo">Matthew T. Ballo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. mballo@mdanderson.org</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zagars, Gunar K" sort="Zagars, Gunar K" uniqKey="Zagars G" first="Gunar K" last="Zagars">Gunar K. Zagars</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Jeffrey E" sort="Lee, Jeffrey E" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jeffrey E" last="Lee">Jeffrey E. Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Mansfield, Paul F" sort="Mansfield, Paul F" uniqKey="Mansfield P" first="Paul F" last="Mansfield">Paul F. Mansfield</name>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Kevin B" sort="Kim, Kevin B" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Kevin B" last="Kim">Kevin B. Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Camacho, Luis H" sort="Camacho, Luis H" uniqKey="Camacho L" first="Luis H" last="Camacho">Luis H. Camacho</name>
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<name sortKey="Hwu, Patrick" sort="Hwu, Patrick" uniqKey="Hwu P" first="Patrick" last="Hwu">Patrick Hwu</name>
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<name sortKey="Ross, Merrick I" sort="Ross, Merrick I" uniqKey="Ross M" first="Merrick I" last="Ross">Merrick I. Ross</name>
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<title level="j">Annals of surgical oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1068-9265</idno>
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<date when="2004" type="published">2004</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Disease-Free Survival</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Melanoma (pathology)</term>
<term>Melanoma (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Melanoma (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term>
<term>Pelvis</term>
<term>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiotherapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis</term>
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Disease-Free Survival</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term>
<term>Pelvis</term>
<term>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although patients with inguinal or pelvic lymph node (LN) metastases from melanoma may develop regional recurrence after dissection, the role of adjuvant radiotherapy remains controversial.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">15576833</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1068-9265</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>11</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Annals of surgical oncology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Surg. Oncol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A critical assessment of adjuvant radiotherapy for inguinal lymph node metastases from melanoma.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1079-84</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Although patients with inguinal or pelvic lymph node (LN) metastases from melanoma may develop regional recurrence after dissection, the role of adjuvant radiotherapy remains controversial.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The medical records of 40 patients with inguinal and/or pelvic lymph node metastases from melanoma were reviewed retrospectively. Indications for adjuvant radiotherapy included the following nodal characteristics: extracapsular extension, LNs > or =3 cm in diameter, > or =4 involved LNs, and LN recurrence after prior nodal surgery. Thirty-seven of 40 patients underwent formal LN dissection. Three patients had only local excision of gross disease for recurrence after prior dissection. All patients received radiation to a median dose of 30 Gy at six Gy/fraction delivered twice weekly.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">With a median follow-up time of 22.5 months, the 3-year actuarial distant metastasis-free and overall survival rates were 35% and 38%, respectively. The 3-year regional control rate was 74%. Univariate analyses of patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics failed to reveal any association with distant metastasis-free survival, overall survival, or regional control. Regional failures occurred in nine patients; seven of these were isolated dermal failures within the field of irradiation. Only two patients (5%) had LN basin recurrences; one of these patients also developed dermal recurrence. Fifteen of 40 patients developed lymphedema; in seven of these, lymphedema was present before initiation of radiation therapy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Radiation may prevent recurrence of nodal disease in patients at high risk for regional failure, but in-field dermal recurrences may sometimes occur (8 of 40, 20%). Treatment-related lymphedema and death from metastatic melanoma were common.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Ballo</LastName>
<ForeName>Matthew T</ForeName>
<Initials>MT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. mballo@mdanderson.org</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Zagars</LastName>
<ForeName>Gunar K</ForeName>
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<LastName>Gershenwald</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008209" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphedema</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008545" MajorTopicYN="N">Melanoma</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010388" MajorTopicYN="N">Pelvis</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012878" MajorTopicYN="N">Skin Neoplasms</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000532" MajorTopicYN="Y">radiotherapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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</MedlineCitation>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
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