Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Pathogenesis of persistent lymphatic vessel hyperplasia in chronic airway inflammation.

Identifieur interne : 003D98 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003D97; suivant : 003D99

Pathogenesis of persistent lymphatic vessel hyperplasia in chronic airway inflammation.

Auteurs : Peter Baluk ; Tuomas Tammela ; Erin Ator ; Natalya Lyubynska ; Marc G. Achen ; Daniel J. Hicklin ; Michael Jeltsch ; Tatiana V. Petrova ; Bronislaw Pytowski ; Steven A. Stacker ; Seppo Yl Herttuala ; David G. Jackson ; Kari Alitalo ; Donald M. Mcdonald

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15668734

English descriptors

Abstract

Edema occurs in asthma and other inflammatory diseases when the rate of plasma leakage from blood vessels exceeds the drainage through lymphatic vessels and other routes. It is unclear to what extent lymphatic vessels grow to compensate for increased leakage during inflammation and what drives the lymphangiogenesis that does occur. We addressed these issues in mouse models of (a) chronic respiratory tract infection with Mycoplasma pulmonis and (b) adenoviral transduction of airway epithelium with VEGF family growth factors. Blood vessel remodeling and lymphangiogenesis were both robust in infected airways. Inhibition of VEGFR-3 signaling completely prevented the growth of lymphatic vessels but not blood vessels. Lack of lymphatic growth exaggerated mucosal edema and reduced the hypertrophy of draining lymph nodes. Airway dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and epithelial cells expressed the VEGFR-3 ligands VEGF-C or VEGF-D. Adenoviral delivery of either VEGF-C or VEGF-D evoked lymphangiogenesis without angiogenesis, whereas adenoviral VEGF had the opposite effect. After antibiotic treatment of the infection, inflammation and remodeling of blood vessels quickly subsided, but lymphatic vessels persisted. Together, these findings suggest that when lymphangiogenesis is impaired, airway inflammation may lead to bronchial lymphedema and exaggerated airflow obstruction. Correction of defective lymphangiogenesis may benefit the treatment of asthma and other inflammatory airway diseases.

DOI: 10.1172/JCI22037
PubMed: 15668734

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15668734

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adenoviridae</term>
<term>Airway Obstruction</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bronchi (blood supply)</term>
<term>Bronchi (metabolism)</term>
<term>Bronchi (microbiology)</term>
<term>Bronchi (pathology)</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Dendritic Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dendritic Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Endothelial Growth Factors</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (genetics)</term>
<term>Hyperplasia (microbiology)</term>
<term>Hyperplasia (pathology)</term>
<term>Inflammation (genetics)</term>
<term>Inflammation (metabolism)</term>
<term>Inflammation (microbiology)</term>
<term>Inflammation (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (pathology)</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar (metabolism)</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar (pathology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C3H</term>
<term>Mycoplasma Infections (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycoplasma Infections (pathology)</term>
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<term>Neovascularization, Pathologic (pathology)</term>
<term>Neutrophils (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Pulmonary Edema (genetics)</term>
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<term>Respiratory Mucosa (pathology)</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Inflammation</term>
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<term>Bronchi</term>
<term>Dendritic Cells</term>
<term>Inflammation</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar</term>
<term>Mycoplasma Infections</term>
<term>Neovascularization, Pathologic</term>
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<term>Hyperplasia</term>
<term>Inflammation</term>
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<term>Airway Obstruction</term>
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<term>Chronic Disease</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Edema occurs in asthma and other inflammatory diseases when the rate of plasma leakage from blood vessels exceeds the drainage through lymphatic vessels and other routes. It is unclear to what extent lymphatic vessels grow to compensate for increased leakage during inflammation and what drives the lymphangiogenesis that does occur. We addressed these issues in mouse models of (a) chronic respiratory tract infection with Mycoplasma pulmonis and (b) adenoviral transduction of airway epithelium with VEGF family growth factors. Blood vessel remodeling and lymphangiogenesis were both robust in infected airways. Inhibition of VEGFR-3 signaling completely prevented the growth of lymphatic vessels but not blood vessels. Lack of lymphatic growth exaggerated mucosal edema and reduced the hypertrophy of draining lymph nodes. Airway dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and epithelial cells expressed the VEGFR-3 ligands VEGF-C or VEGF-D. Adenoviral delivery of either VEGF-C or VEGF-D evoked lymphangiogenesis without angiogenesis, whereas adenoviral VEGF had the opposite effect. After antibiotic treatment of the infection, inflammation and remodeling of blood vessels quickly subsided, but lymphatic vessels persisted. Together, these findings suggest that when lymphangiogenesis is impaired, airway inflammation may lead to bronchial lymphedema and exaggerated airflow obstruction. Correction of defective lymphangiogenesis may benefit the treatment of asthma and other inflammatory airway diseases.</div>
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<AbstractText>Edema occurs in asthma and other inflammatory diseases when the rate of plasma leakage from blood vessels exceeds the drainage through lymphatic vessels and other routes. It is unclear to what extent lymphatic vessels grow to compensate for increased leakage during inflammation and what drives the lymphangiogenesis that does occur. We addressed these issues in mouse models of (a) chronic respiratory tract infection with Mycoplasma pulmonis and (b) adenoviral transduction of airway epithelium with VEGF family growth factors. Blood vessel remodeling and lymphangiogenesis were both robust in infected airways. Inhibition of VEGFR-3 signaling completely prevented the growth of lymphatic vessels but not blood vessels. Lack of lymphatic growth exaggerated mucosal edema and reduced the hypertrophy of draining lymph nodes. Airway dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and epithelial cells expressed the VEGFR-3 ligands VEGF-C or VEGF-D. Adenoviral delivery of either VEGF-C or VEGF-D evoked lymphangiogenesis without angiogenesis, whereas adenoviral VEGF had the opposite effect. After antibiotic treatment of the infection, inflammation and remodeling of blood vessels quickly subsided, but lymphatic vessels persisted. Together, these findings suggest that when lymphangiogenesis is impaired, airway inflammation may lead to bronchial lymphedema and exaggerated airflow obstruction. Correction of defective lymphangiogenesis may benefit the treatment of asthma and other inflammatory airway diseases.</AbstractText>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="N">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D042582" MajorTopicYN="N">Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1172/JCI22037</ArticleId>
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