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Concurrent administration of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery enhances late toxicities: long-term results of the ARCOSEIN multicenter randomized study.

Identifieur interne : 003A50 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003A49; suivant : 003A51

Concurrent administration of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery enhances late toxicities: long-term results of the ARCOSEIN multicenter randomized study.

Auteurs : Alain Toledano ; Pascal Garaud ; Daniel Serin ; Alain Fourquet ; Jean-Francois Bosset ; Noel Breteau ; Gilles Body ; David Azria ; Olivier Le Floch ; Gilles Calais

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16542788

English descriptors

Abstract

In 1996, a multicenter randomized study was initiated that compared sequential vs. concurrent adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) with radiation therapy (RT) after breast-conserving surgery (ARCOSEIN study). After a median follow-up of 6.7 years (range, 4.3-9 years), we decided to prospectively evaluate the late effects of these 2 strategies.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.12.020
PubMed: 16542788

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16542788

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiotherapy, Hospital Tenon AP-HP, Paris, France. alain.toledano@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Garaud, Pascal" sort="Garaud, Pascal" uniqKey="Garaud P" first="Pascal" last="Garaud">Pascal Garaud</name>
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<name sortKey="Serin, Daniel" sort="Serin, Daniel" uniqKey="Serin D" first="Daniel" last="Serin">Daniel Serin</name>
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<name sortKey="Fourquet, Alain" sort="Fourquet, Alain" uniqKey="Fourquet A" first="Alain" last="Fourquet">Alain Fourquet</name>
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<name sortKey="Bosset, Jean Francois" sort="Bosset, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Bosset J" first="Jean-Francois" last="Bosset">Jean-Francois Bosset</name>
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<name sortKey="Breteau, Noel" sort="Breteau, Noel" uniqKey="Breteau N" first="Noel" last="Breteau">Noel Breteau</name>
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<name sortKey="Body, Gilles" sort="Body, Gilles" uniqKey="Body G" first="Gilles" last="Body">Gilles Body</name>
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<name sortKey="Azria, David" sort="Azria, David" uniqKey="Azria D" first="David" last="Azria">David Azria</name>
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<name sortKey="Le Floch, Olivier" sort="Le Floch, Olivier" uniqKey="Le Floch O" first="Olivier" last="Le Floch">Olivier Le Floch</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</term>
<term>Combined Modality Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Cyclophosphamide (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fluorouracil (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastectomy, Segmental</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mitoxantrone (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiotherapy Dosage</term>
<term>Skin Pigmentation</term>
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<term>Cyclophosphamide</term>
<term>Fluorouracil</term>
<term>Mitoxantrone</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiotherapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastectomy, Segmental</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiotherapy Dosage</term>
<term>Skin Pigmentation</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 1996, a multicenter randomized study was initiated that compared sequential vs. concurrent adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) with radiation therapy (RT) after breast-conserving surgery (ARCOSEIN study). After a median follow-up of 6.7 years (range, 4.3-9 years), we decided to prospectively evaluate the late effects of these 2 strategies.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0360-3016</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>65</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Concurrent administration of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery enhances late toxicities: long-term results of the ARCOSEIN multicenter randomized study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>324-32</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">In 1996, a multicenter randomized study was initiated that compared sequential vs. concurrent adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) with radiation therapy (RT) after breast-conserving surgery (ARCOSEIN study). After a median follow-up of 6.7 years (range, 4.3-9 years), we decided to prospectively evaluate the late effects of these 2 strategies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND MATERIALS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 297 patients from the 5 larger participating institutions were asked to report for a follow-up examination. Seventy-two percent (214 patients) were eligible for evaluation of late toxicity. After breast-conserving surgery, patients were treated either with sequential treatment with CT first followed by RT (Arm A) or CT administered concurrently with RT (Arm B). In all patients, CT regimen consisted of mitoxantrone (12 mg/m2), 5-FU (500 mg/m2), and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2), 6 cycles (Day 1 to Day 21). Conventional RT was delivered to the whole breast by administration of a 2 Gy per fraction protocol to a total dose of 50 Gy (+/- boost to the primary tumor bed). The assessment of toxicity was blinded to treatment and was graded by the radiation oncologist, according to the LENT/SOMA scale. Skin pigmentation was also evaluated according to a personal 5-points scoring system (excellent, good, moderate, poor, very poor).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Among the 214 evaluable patients, 107 were treated in each arm. The 2 populations were homogeneous for patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics. Subcutaneous fibrosis (SF), telangectasia (T), skin pigmentation (SP), and breast atrophy (BA) were significantly increased in Arm B. No statistical difference was observed between the 2 arms of the study concerning Grade 2 or higher pain, breast edema, or lymphedema. No deaths were caused by late toxicity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">After breast-conserving surgery, the concurrent use of CT with RT is significantly associated with an increase incidence of Grade 2 or greater late side effects.</AbstractText>
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<RefSource>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Sep 1;66(1):314; author reply 314-5</RefSource>
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