Mutations in FOXC2 are strongly associated with primary valve failure in veins of the lower limb.
Identifieur interne : 003715 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003714; suivant : 003716Mutations in FOXC2 are strongly associated with primary valve failure in veins of the lower limb.
Auteurs : Russell H. Mellor ; Glen Brice ; Anthony W B. Stanton ; Jane French ; Alberto Smith ; Steve Jeffery ; J Rodney Levick ; Kevin G. Burnand ; Peter S. MortimerSource :
- Circulation [ 1524-4539 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 (genetics), Female, Forkhead Transcription Factors (genetics), Genes, Dominant, Humans, Leg (blood supply), Leg (diagnostic imaging), Lymphatic Abnormalities (diagnostic imaging), Lymphatic Abnormalities (genetics), Lymphatic Abnormalities (physiopathology), Lymphatic Vessels (diagnostic imaging), Lymphatic Vessels (embryology), Lymphatic Vessels (pathology), Lymphedema (diagnostic imaging), Lymphedema (genetics), Lymphedema (physiopathology), Male, Middle Aged, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Mutation, Missense, Saphenous Vein (diagnostic imaging), Saphenous Vein (physiopathology), Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color, Varicose Veins (diagnostic imaging), Varicose Veins (genetics), Varicose Veins (physiopathology), Veins (embryology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Forkhead Transcription Factors.
- blood supply : Leg.
- diagnostic imaging : Leg, Lymphatic Abnormalities, Lymphatic Vessels, Lymphedema, Saphenous Vein, Varicose Veins.
- embryology : Lymphatic Vessels, Veins.
- genetics : Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16, Lymphatic Abnormalities, Lymphedema, Varicose Veins.
- pathology : Lymphatic Vessels.
- physiopathology : Lymphatic Abnormalities, Lymphedema, Saphenous Vein, Varicose Veins.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Genes, Dominant, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Mutation, Missense, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color.
Abstract
Mutations in the FOXC2 gene cause lymphedema distichiasis, an inherited primary lymphedema in which a significant number of patients have varicose veins. Because lymphedema distichiasis is believed to be caused by lymphatic valve failure (reflux), and FOXC2 is highly expressed on venous valves in mouse embryos, we tested the hypothesis that FOXC2 mutations may be linked to venous valve failure and reflux.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.675348
PubMed: 17372167
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17372167Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mellor, Russell H" sort="Mellor, Russell H" uniqKey="Mellor R" first="Russell H" last="Mellor">Russell H. Mellor</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cardiac & Vascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Brice, Glen" sort="Brice, Glen" uniqKey="Brice G" first="Glen" last="Brice">Glen Brice</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stanton, Anthony W B" sort="Stanton, Anthony W B" uniqKey="Stanton A" first="Anthony W B" last="Stanton">Anthony W B. Stanton</name>
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<author><name sortKey="French, Jane" sort="French, Jane" uniqKey="French J" first="Jane" last="French">Jane French</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Smith, Alberto" sort="Smith, Alberto" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Alberto" last="Smith">Alberto Smith</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jeffery, Steve" sort="Jeffery, Steve" uniqKey="Jeffery S" first="Steve" last="Jeffery">Steve Jeffery</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Levick, J Rodney" sort="Levick, J Rodney" uniqKey="Levick J" first="J Rodney" last="Levick">J Rodney Levick</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Burnand, Kevin G" sort="Burnand, Kevin G" uniqKey="Burnand K" first="Kevin G" last="Burnand">Kevin G. Burnand</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mortimer, Peter S" sort="Mortimer, Peter S" uniqKey="Mortimer P" first="Peter S" last="Mortimer">Peter S. Mortimer</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cardiac & Vascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Brice, Glen" sort="Brice, Glen" uniqKey="Brice G" first="Glen" last="Brice">Glen Brice</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stanton, Anthony W B" sort="Stanton, Anthony W B" uniqKey="Stanton A" first="Anthony W B" last="Stanton">Anthony W B. Stanton</name>
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<author><name sortKey="French, Jane" sort="French, Jane" uniqKey="French J" first="Jane" last="French">Jane French</name>
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<series><title level="j">Circulation</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1524-4539</idno>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Forkhead Transcription Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Dominant</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leg (blood supply)</term>
<term>Leg (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Abnormalities (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Abnormalities (genetics)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Abnormalities (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (embryology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (genetics)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Insertional</term>
<term>Mutation, Missense</term>
<term>Saphenous Vein (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Saphenous Vein (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color</term>
<term>Varicose Veins (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Varicose Veins (genetics)</term>
<term>Varicose Veins (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Veins (embryology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Forkhead Transcription Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood supply" xml:lang="en"><term>Leg</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Leg</term>
<term>Lymphatic Abnormalities</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Saphenous Vein</term>
<term>Varicose Veins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="embryology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
<term>Veins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16</term>
<term>Lymphatic Abnormalities</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Varicose Veins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphatic Abnormalities</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Saphenous Vein</term>
<term>Varicose Veins</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genes, Dominant</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Insertional</term>
<term>Mutation, Missense</term>
<term>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mutations in the FOXC2 gene cause lymphedema distichiasis, an inherited primary lymphedema in which a significant number of patients have varicose veins. Because lymphedema distichiasis is believed to be caused by lymphatic valve failure (reflux), and FOXC2 is highly expressed on venous valves in mouse embryos, we tested the hypothesis that FOXC2 mutations may be linked to venous valve failure and reflux.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17372167</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1524-4539</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>115</Volume>
<Issue>14</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Circulation</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Circulation</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Mutations in FOXC2 are strongly associated with primary valve failure in veins of the lower limb.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1912-20</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Mutations in the FOXC2 gene cause lymphedema distichiasis, an inherited primary lymphedema in which a significant number of patients have varicose veins. Because lymphedema distichiasis is believed to be caused by lymphatic valve failure (reflux), and FOXC2 is highly expressed on venous valves in mouse embryos, we tested the hypothesis that FOXC2 mutations may be linked to venous valve failure and reflux.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The venous system of the leg was investigated with Duplex ultrasound. Pathological reflux was recorded by color Duplex ultrasound in all 18 participants with a FOXC2 mutation, including 3 without lymphedema. Every participant with a mutation in FOXC2 showed reflux in the great saphenous vein (n=18), compared with only 1 of 12 referents (including 10 family members; P<0.0001, Fisher exact test). Deep vein reflux was recorded in 14 of 18 participants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">FOXC2 is the first gene in which mutations have been strongly associated with primary venous valve failure in both the superficial and deep veins in the lower limb. This gene appears to be important for the normal development and maintenance of venous and lymphatic valves.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mellor</LastName>
<ForeName>Russell H</ForeName>
<Initials>RH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cardiac & Vascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brice</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stanton</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeffery</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levick</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burnand</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mortimer</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Lymphoedema Research Consortium</CollectiveName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020125" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation, Missense</DescriptorName>
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