Assessing local tissue edema in postmastectomy lymphedema.
Identifieur interne : 003522 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003521; suivant : 003523Assessing local tissue edema in postmastectomy lymphedema.
Auteurs : H N MayrovitzSource :
- Lymphology [ 0024-7766 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arm, Case-Control Studies, Edema (diagnosis), Edema (etiology), Female, Humans, Lymphedema (etiology), Lymphedema (pathology), Mastectomy (adverse effects), Mastectomy (methods), Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications (etiology), Postoperative Complications (pathology).
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Mastectomy.
- diagnosis : Edema.
- etiology : Edema, Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications.
- methods : Mastectomy.
- pathology : Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arm, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Overall limb lymphedema can be assessed by several methods but none are suitable to determine local edema. Quantifying local edema could provide important information not previously available. Our goal was to determine the suitability of using the tissue dielectric constant (TDC) as and index of local tissue water to detect and quantify edema in postmastectomy patients with unilateral arm lymphedema. Segmental arm volume and TDC were measured in both arms of 18 women with unilateral lymphedema, and in 15 premenopausal and 15 postmenopausal controls. TDC was measured at a frequency of 300 MHz using open-ended coaxial probes with effective measuring depths of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5 and 5.0 mm. For patients and controls, absolute TDC depended on measurement depth but for any depth the TDC of lymphedematous segments was significantly greater than for non-affected contralateral arms (p<0.001). At a depth of 2.5 mm, the TDC ratio between arms for patients was 1.64+/-0.30 vs.1.04+/-0.04 for both control groups (p<0.001). No patient's TDC ratio was as low as 1.2 and no control subject's TDC ratio was as great as 1.2. Results suggest that this method is a good quantitative discriminator of the presence of lymphedema in patients with unilateral limb lymphedema.
PubMed: 17853619
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17853619Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mayrovitz, H N" sort="Mayrovitz, H N" uniqKey="Mayrovitz H" first="H N" last="Mayrovitz">H N Mayrovitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Medical Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33328, USA. mayrovit@nova.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Lymphology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Arm</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Edema (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Edema (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (pathology)</term>
<term>Mastectomy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Mastectomy (methods)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (etiology)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (pathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastectomy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Edema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Edema</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastectomy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Arm</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Overall limb lymphedema can be assessed by several methods but none are suitable to determine local edema. Quantifying local edema could provide important information not previously available. Our goal was to determine the suitability of using the tissue dielectric constant (TDC) as and index of local tissue water to detect and quantify edema in postmastectomy patients with unilateral arm lymphedema. Segmental arm volume and TDC were measured in both arms of 18 women with unilateral lymphedema, and in 15 premenopausal and 15 postmenopausal controls. TDC was measured at a frequency of 300 MHz using open-ended coaxial probes with effective measuring depths of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5 and 5.0 mm. For patients and controls, absolute TDC depended on measurement depth but for any depth the TDC of lymphedematous segments was significantly greater than for non-affected contralateral arms (p<0.001). At a depth of 2.5 mm, the TDC ratio between arms for patients was 1.64+/-0.30 vs.1.04+/-0.04 for both control groups (p<0.001). No patient's TDC ratio was as low as 1.2 and no control subject's TDC ratio was as great as 1.2. Results suggest that this method is a good quantitative discriminator of the presence of lymphedema in patients with unilateral limb lymphedema.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<Month>10</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2007</Year>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>40</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Title>Lymphology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Lymphology</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Assessing local tissue edema in postmastectomy lymphedema.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>87-94</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Overall limb lymphedema can be assessed by several methods but none are suitable to determine local edema. Quantifying local edema could provide important information not previously available. Our goal was to determine the suitability of using the tissue dielectric constant (TDC) as and index of local tissue water to detect and quantify edema in postmastectomy patients with unilateral arm lymphedema. Segmental arm volume and TDC were measured in both arms of 18 women with unilateral lymphedema, and in 15 premenopausal and 15 postmenopausal controls. TDC was measured at a frequency of 300 MHz using open-ended coaxial probes with effective measuring depths of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5 and 5.0 mm. For patients and controls, absolute TDC depended on measurement depth but for any depth the TDC of lymphedematous segments was significantly greater than for non-affected contralateral arms (p<0.001). At a depth of 2.5 mm, the TDC ratio between arms for patients was 1.64+/-0.30 vs.1.04+/-0.04 for both control groups (p<0.001). No patient's TDC ratio was as low as 1.2 and no control subject's TDC ratio was as great as 1.2. Results suggest that this method is a good quantitative discriminator of the presence of lymphedema in patients with unilateral limb lymphedema.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016022" MajorTopicYN="N">Case-Control Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004487" MajorTopicYN="N">Edema</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008209" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphedema</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011183" MajorTopicYN="N">Postoperative Complications</DescriptorName>
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