Activated forms of VEGF-C and VEGF-D provide improved vascular function in skeletal muscle.
Identifieur interne : 002E66 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002E65; suivant : 002E67Activated forms of VEGF-C and VEGF-D provide improved vascular function in skeletal muscle.
Auteurs : Andrey Anisimov ; Annamari Alitalo ; Petra Korpisalo ; Jarkko Soronen ; Seppo Kaijalainen ; Veli-Matti Lepp Nen ; Michael Jeltsch ; Seppo Yl Herttuala ; Kari AlitaloSource :
- Circulation research [ 1524-4571 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Blood Vessels (physiology), Dimerization, Drug Stability, Heart (physiology), Humans, Lymphatic Vessels (physiology), Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Muscle, Skeletal (blood supply), Muscle, Skeletal (physiology), Mutation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Recombinant Proteins (metabolism), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B (genetics), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B (physiology), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C (genetics), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C (physiology), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C.
- chemical , metabolism : Recombinant Proteins.
- blood supply : Muscle, Skeletal.
- physiology : Blood Vessels, Heart, Lymphatic Vessels, Muscle, Skeletal, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2.
- Animals, Dimerization, Drug Stability, Humans, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Mutation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide.
Abstract
The therapeutic potential of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C and VEGF-D in skeletal muscle has been of considerable interest as these factors have both angiogenic and lymphangiogenic activities. Previous studies have mainly used adenoviral gene delivery for short-term expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in pig, rabbit, and mouse skeletal muscles. Here we have used the activated mature forms of VEGF-C and VEGF-D expressed via recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV), which provides stable, long-lasting transgene expression in various tissues including skeletal muscle. Mouse tibialis anterior muscle was transduced with rAAV encoding human or mouse VEGF-C or VEGF-D. Two weeks later, immunohistochemical analysis showed increased numbers of both blood and lymph vessels, and Doppler ultrasound analysis indicated increased blood vessel perfusion. The lymphatic vessels further increased at the 4-week time point were functional, as shown by FITC-lectin uptake and transport. Furthermore, receptor activation and arteriogenic activity were increased by an alanine substitution mutant of human VEGF-C (C137A) having an increased dimer stability and by a chimeric CAC growth factor that contained the VEGF receptor-binding domain flanked by VEGF-C propeptides, but only the latter promoted significantly more blood vessel perfusion when compared to the other growth factors studied. We conclude that long-term expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in skeletal muscle results in the generation of new functional blood and lymphatic vessels. The therapeutic value of intramuscular lymph vessels in draining tissue edema and lymphedema can now be evaluated using this model system.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.197830
PubMed: 19443835
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19443835Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Circulation research</title>
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<term>Blood Vessels (physiology)</term>
<term>Dimerization</term>
<term>Drug Stability</term>
<term>Heart (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (physiology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (blood supply)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiology)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B (genetics)</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B (physiology)</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C (genetics)</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C (physiology)</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C</term>
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<term>Heart</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C</term>
<term>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Dimerization</term>
<term>Drug Stability</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The therapeutic potential of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C and VEGF-D in skeletal muscle has been of considerable interest as these factors have both angiogenic and lymphangiogenic activities. Previous studies have mainly used adenoviral gene delivery for short-term expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in pig, rabbit, and mouse skeletal muscles. Here we have used the activated mature forms of VEGF-C and VEGF-D expressed via recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV), which provides stable, long-lasting transgene expression in various tissues including skeletal muscle. Mouse tibialis anterior muscle was transduced with rAAV encoding human or mouse VEGF-C or VEGF-D. Two weeks later, immunohistochemical analysis showed increased numbers of both blood and lymph vessels, and Doppler ultrasound analysis indicated increased blood vessel perfusion. The lymphatic vessels further increased at the 4-week time point were functional, as shown by FITC-lectin uptake and transport. Furthermore, receptor activation and arteriogenic activity were increased by an alanine substitution mutant of human VEGF-C (C137A) having an increased dimer stability and by a chimeric CAC growth factor that contained the VEGF receptor-binding domain flanked by VEGF-C propeptides, but only the latter promoted significantly more blood vessel perfusion when compared to the other growth factors studied. We conclude that long-term expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in skeletal muscle results in the generation of new functional blood and lymphatic vessels. The therapeutic value of intramuscular lymph vessels in draining tissue edema and lymphedema can now be evaluated using this model system.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The therapeutic potential of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C and VEGF-D in skeletal muscle has been of considerable interest as these factors have both angiogenic and lymphangiogenic activities. Previous studies have mainly used adenoviral gene delivery for short-term expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in pig, rabbit, and mouse skeletal muscles. Here we have used the activated mature forms of VEGF-C and VEGF-D expressed via recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV), which provides stable, long-lasting transgene expression in various tissues including skeletal muscle. Mouse tibialis anterior muscle was transduced with rAAV encoding human or mouse VEGF-C or VEGF-D. Two weeks later, immunohistochemical analysis showed increased numbers of both blood and lymph vessels, and Doppler ultrasound analysis indicated increased blood vessel perfusion. The lymphatic vessels further increased at the 4-week time point were functional, as shown by FITC-lectin uptake and transport. Furthermore, receptor activation and arteriogenic activity were increased by an alanine substitution mutant of human VEGF-C (C137A) having an increased dimer stability and by a chimeric CAC growth factor that contained the VEGF receptor-binding domain flanked by VEGF-C propeptides, but only the latter promoted significantly more blood vessel perfusion when compared to the other growth factors studied. We conclude that long-term expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in skeletal muscle results in the generation of new functional blood and lymphatic vessels. The therapeutic value of intramuscular lymph vessels in draining tissue edema and lymphedema can now be evaluated using this model system.</AbstractText>
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<OtherID Source="NLM">NIHMS127228</OtherID>
<OtherID Source="NLM">PMC2776655</OtherID>
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