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Minimally invasive quantification of lymph flow in mice and rats by imaging depot clearance of near-infrared albumin.

Identifieur interne : 002377 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002376; suivant : 002378

Minimally invasive quantification of lymph flow in mice and rats by imaging depot clearance of near-infrared albumin.

Auteurs : Tine V. Karlsen ; Emmet Mccormack ; Maja Mujic ; Olav Tenstad ; Helge Wiig

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22101523

English descriptors

Abstract

There is a lack of available methods to noninvasively quantify lymphatic function in small experimental animals, a necessity for studies on lymphatic system pathophysiology. We present a new method to quantify lymph flow in mice and rats, based on optically monitoring the depot clearance of near-infrared fluorescently labeled albumin and subsequent calculation of removal rate constants (k). BSA was conjugated with Alexa680 NHS ester and remained stable in protein-rich solutions without free dye dissociation. To assess lymph flow, mice or rats were imaged every 30 or 60 min during a 3- to 6-h period following an intradermal injection of 0.5 or 1 μl Alexa680-albumin. Mice were awake between measurements, whereas rats were anesthetized throughout the experiment. The k, a parameter defined as equivalent to lymph flow, was calculated from the slopes of the resultant log-linear washout curves and averaged -0.40 ± 0.03 and -0.30 ± 0.02%/min for control C57BL/6 and C3H mice, respectively. Local administration of the vasoconstrictor endothelin-1 in mice led to a significant reduction in k, whereas overhydration in rats increased k, reflecting the coupling between capillary filtration and lymph flow. Furthermore, k was 50% of wild type in lymphedema Chy mice where dermal lymphatics are absent. We conclude that lymph flow can be determined as its rate constant k by optical imaging of depot clearance of submicroliter amounts of Alexa680-albumin. The method offers a minimally invasive, reproducible, and simple alternative to assess lymphatic function in mice and rats.

DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00842.2011
PubMed: 22101523

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22101523

Le document en format XML

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