A selective inhibitor of heme biosynthesis in endosymbiotic bacteria elicits antifilarial activity in vitro.
Identifieur interne : 001C86 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001C85; suivant : 001C87A selective inhibitor of heme biosynthesis in endosymbiotic bacteria elicits antifilarial activity in vitro.
Auteurs : Christian S. Lentz ; Victoria Halls ; Jeffrey S. Hannam ; Björn Niebel ; Uta Strübing ; Günter Mayer ; Achim Hoerauf ; Michael Famulok ; Kenneth M. PfarrSource :
- Chemistry & biology [ 1879-1301 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antiprotozoal Agents (chemistry), Antiprotozoal Agents (pharmacology), Antiprotozoal Agents (therapeutic use), Benzimidazoles (chemistry), Benzimidazoles (pharmacology), Benzimidazoles (therapeutic use), Drug Design, Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Filarioidea (drug effects), Heme (biosynthesis), High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Kinetics, Magnesium (chemistry), Magnesium (metabolism), Porphobilinogen Synthase (antagonists & inhibitors), Porphobilinogen Synthase (metabolism), Symbiosis, Thiophenes (chemistry), Thiophenes (pharmacology), Thiophenes (therapeutic use), Wolbachia (enzymology), Wolbachia (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Porphobilinogen Synthase.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Heme.
- chemical , chemistry : Antiprotozoal Agents, Benzimidazoles, Magnesium, Thiophenes.
- chemical , metabolism : Magnesium, Porphobilinogen Synthase.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiprotozoal Agents, Benzimidazoles, Thiophenes.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiprotozoal Agents, Benzimidazoles, Thiophenes.
- drug effects : Filarioidea.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- enzymology : Wolbachia.
- metabolism : Wolbachia.
- Animals, Drug Design, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Kinetics, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are severe diseases caused by filarial worms and affect more than 150 million people worldwide. Endosymbiotic α-proteobacteria Wolbachia are essential for these parasites throughout their life cycle. Using a high-throughput chemical screen, we identified a benzimidazole compound, wALADin1, that selectively targets the δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) of Wolbachia (wALAD) and exhibits macrofilaricidal effects on Wolbachia-containing filarial worms in vitro. wALADin1 is a mixed competitive/noncompetitive inhibitor that interferes with the Mg(2+)-induced activation of wALAD. This mechanism inherently excludes activity against the Zn(2+)-dependent human ortholog and might be translatable to Mg(2+)-responsive orthologs of other bacterial or protozoan pathogens. The specificity profile of wALADin1 derivatives reveals chemical features responsible for inhibitory potency and species selectivity. Our findings validate wALADins as a basis for developing potent leads that meet current requirements for antifilarial drugs.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.11.009
PubMed: 23438747
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23438747Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lentz, Christian S" sort="Lentz, Christian S" uniqKey="Lentz C" first="Christian S" last="Lentz">Christian S. Lentz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Halls, Victoria" sort="Halls, Victoria" uniqKey="Halls V" first="Victoria" last="Halls">Victoria Halls</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hannam, Jeffrey S" sort="Hannam, Jeffrey S" uniqKey="Hannam J" first="Jeffrey S" last="Hannam">Jeffrey S. Hannam</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Niebel, Bjorn" sort="Niebel, Bjorn" uniqKey="Niebel B" first="Björn" last="Niebel">Björn Niebel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Strubing, Uta" sort="Strubing, Uta" uniqKey="Strubing U" first="Uta" last="Strübing">Uta Strübing</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mayer, Gunter" sort="Mayer, Gunter" uniqKey="Mayer G" first="Günter" last="Mayer">Günter Mayer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hoerauf, Achim" sort="Hoerauf, Achim" uniqKey="Hoerauf A" first="Achim" last="Hoerauf">Achim Hoerauf</name>
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<series><title level="j">Chemistry & biology</title>
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<term>Antiprotozoal Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Benzimidazoles (chemistry)</term>
<term>Benzimidazoles (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Benzimidazoles (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Filarioidea (drug effects)</term>
<term>Heme (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>High-Throughput Screening Assays</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Magnesium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Magnesium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Porphobilinogen Synthase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Thiophenes (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Wolbachia (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Drug Design</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are severe diseases caused by filarial worms and affect more than 150 million people worldwide. Endosymbiotic α-proteobacteria Wolbachia are essential for these parasites throughout their life cycle. Using a high-throughput chemical screen, we identified a benzimidazole compound, wALADin1, that selectively targets the δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) of Wolbachia (wALAD) and exhibits macrofilaricidal effects on Wolbachia-containing filarial worms in vitro. wALADin1 is a mixed competitive/noncompetitive inhibitor that interferes with the Mg(2+)-induced activation of wALAD. This mechanism inherently excludes activity against the Zn(2+)-dependent human ortholog and might be translatable to Mg(2+)-responsive orthologs of other bacterial or protozoan pathogens. The specificity profile of wALADin1 derivatives reveals chemical features responsible for inhibitory potency and species selectivity. Our findings validate wALADins as a basis for developing potent leads that meet current requirements for antifilarial drugs.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are severe diseases caused by filarial worms and affect more than 150 million people worldwide. Endosymbiotic α-proteobacteria Wolbachia are essential for these parasites throughout their life cycle. Using a high-throughput chemical screen, we identified a benzimidazole compound, wALADin1, that selectively targets the δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) of Wolbachia (wALAD) and exhibits macrofilaricidal effects on Wolbachia-containing filarial worms in vitro. wALADin1 is a mixed competitive/noncompetitive inhibitor that interferes with the Mg(2+)-induced activation of wALAD. This mechanism inherently excludes activity against the Zn(2+)-dependent human ortholog and might be translatable to Mg(2+)-responsive orthologs of other bacterial or protozoan pathogens. The specificity profile of wALADin1 derivatives reveals chemical features responsible for inhibitory potency and species selectivity. Our findings validate wALADins as a basis for developing potent leads that meet current requirements for antifilarial drugs.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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