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A selective inhibitor of heme biosynthesis in endosymbiotic bacteria elicits antifilarial activity in vitro.

Identifieur interne : 001C86 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001C85; suivant : 001C87

A selective inhibitor of heme biosynthesis in endosymbiotic bacteria elicits antifilarial activity in vitro.

Auteurs : Christian S. Lentz ; Victoria Halls ; Jeffrey S. Hannam ; Björn Niebel ; Uta Strübing ; Günter Mayer ; Achim Hoerauf ; Michael Famulok ; Kenneth M. Pfarr

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23438747

English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are severe diseases caused by filarial worms and affect more than 150 million people worldwide. Endosymbiotic α-proteobacteria Wolbachia are essential for these parasites throughout their life cycle. Using a high-throughput chemical screen, we identified a benzimidazole compound, wALADin1, that selectively targets the δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) of Wolbachia (wALAD) and exhibits macrofilaricidal effects on Wolbachia-containing filarial worms in vitro. wALADin1 is a mixed competitive/noncompetitive inhibitor that interferes with the Mg(2+)-induced activation of wALAD. This mechanism inherently excludes activity against the Zn(2+)-dependent human ortholog and might be translatable to Mg(2+)-responsive orthologs of other bacterial or protozoan pathogens. The specificity profile of wALADin1 derivatives reveals chemical features responsible for inhibitory potency and species selectivity. Our findings validate wALADins as a basis for developing potent leads that meet current requirements for antifilarial drugs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.11.009
PubMed: 23438747

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23438747

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are severe diseases caused by filarial worms and affect more than 150 million people worldwide. Endosymbiotic α-proteobacteria Wolbachia are essential for these parasites throughout their life cycle. Using a high-throughput chemical screen, we identified a benzimidazole compound, wALADin1, that selectively targets the δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) of Wolbachia (wALAD) and exhibits macrofilaricidal effects on Wolbachia-containing filarial worms in vitro. wALADin1 is a mixed competitive/noncompetitive inhibitor that interferes with the Mg(2+)-induced activation of wALAD. This mechanism inherently excludes activity against the Zn(2+)-dependent human ortholog and might be translatable to Mg(2+)-responsive orthologs of other bacterial or protozoan pathogens. The specificity profile of wALADin1 derivatives reveals chemical features responsible for inhibitory potency and species selectivity. Our findings validate wALADins as a basis for developing potent leads that meet current requirements for antifilarial drugs.</div>
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