Effect of Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) on prostaglandin levels in Wuchereria bancrofti infected microfilaraemics.
Identifieur interne : 001C36 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001C35; suivant : 001C37Effect of Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) on prostaglandin levels in Wuchereria bancrofti infected microfilaraemics.
Auteurs : T. Sankari ; S L Hoti ; L K Das ; V. Govindaraj ; P K DasSource :
- Parasitology research [ 1432-1955 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha (blood), Animals, Diethylcarbamazine (administration & dosage), Dinoprostone (blood), Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology), Filaricides (administration & dosage), Humans, Parasitemia, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Diethylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- chemical , blood : 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha, Dinoprostone.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Humans, Parasitemia.
Abstract
Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism for the clearance of microfilariae in Wuchereria bancrofti infected individuals. In this study, we have quantified the plasma concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and 6-keto-PGF1α, the end products of arachidonic acid metabolic pathway in microfilaraemics (DEC treated and untreated), and normal healthy individuals at pre- and 3,9,12,36, and 72 h of post-DEC treatment. We have also determined the microfilariae counts at pre and post day 2 (36 h) and day 3 (72 h) of DEC treatment by membrane filtration technique. Significant reduction in PGE2 and 6-keto-PGF1α concentrations was found at 12 h of DEC treatment. Rapid reduction in microfilarial counts was observed at 36 h of post-DEC treatment. Higher levels of prostaglandins were found at pre-treatment hours in microfilaraemics compared to normal healthy individuals (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that DEC inhibits prostaglandins for the clearance of microfilariae, and increased levels of prostaglandins in microfilaraemics may be contributed by the parasite or host upon stimulation.
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-013-3399-y
PubMed: 23525692
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23525692Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Sankari, T" sort="Sankari, T" uniqKey="Sankari T" first="T" last="Sankari">T. Sankari</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hoti, S L" sort="Hoti, S L" uniqKey="Hoti S" first="S L" last="Hoti">S L Hoti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Das, L K" sort="Das, L K" uniqKey="Das L" first="L K" last="Das">L K Das</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Govindaraj, V" sort="Govindaraj, V" uniqKey="Govindaraj V" first="V" last="Govindaraj">V. Govindaraj</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effect of Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) on prostaglandin levels in Wuchereria bancrofti infected microfilaraemics.</title>
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<term>Dinoprostone (blood)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism for the clearance of microfilariae in Wuchereria bancrofti infected individuals. In this study, we have quantified the plasma concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and 6-keto-PGF1α, the end products of arachidonic acid metabolic pathway in microfilaraemics (DEC treated and untreated), and normal healthy individuals at pre- and 3,9,12,36, and 72 h of post-DEC treatment. We have also determined the microfilariae counts at pre and post day 2 (36 h) and day 3 (72 h) of DEC treatment by membrane filtration technique. Significant reduction in PGE2 and 6-keto-PGF1α concentrations was found at 12 h of DEC treatment. Rapid reduction in microfilarial counts was observed at 36 h of post-DEC treatment. Higher levels of prostaglandins were found at pre-treatment hours in microfilaraemics compared to normal healthy individuals (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that DEC inhibits prostaglandins for the clearance of microfilariae, and increased levels of prostaglandins in microfilaraemics may be contributed by the parasite or host upon stimulation.</div>
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<Title>Parasitology research</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism for the clearance of microfilariae in Wuchereria bancrofti infected individuals. In this study, we have quantified the plasma concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and 6-keto-PGF1α, the end products of arachidonic acid metabolic pathway in microfilaraemics (DEC treated and untreated), and normal healthy individuals at pre- and 3,9,12,36, and 72 h of post-DEC treatment. We have also determined the microfilariae counts at pre and post day 2 (36 h) and day 3 (72 h) of DEC treatment by membrane filtration technique. Significant reduction in PGE2 and 6-keto-PGF1α concentrations was found at 12 h of DEC treatment. Rapid reduction in microfilarial counts was observed at 36 h of post-DEC treatment. Higher levels of prostaglandins were found at pre-treatment hours in microfilaraemics compared to normal healthy individuals (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that DEC inhibits prostaglandins for the clearance of microfilariae, and increased levels of prostaglandins in microfilaraemics may be contributed by the parasite or host upon stimulation.</AbstractText>
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