A case study of risk factors for lymphatic filariasis in the Republic of Congo.
Identifieur interne : 001458 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001457; suivant : 001459A case study of risk factors for lymphatic filariasis in the Republic of Congo.
Auteurs : Cédric B. Chesnais ; François Missamou ; Sébastien D. Pion ; Jean Bopda ; Frédéric Louya ; Andrew C. Majewski ; Peter U. Fischer ; Gary J. Weil ; Michel BoussinesqSource :
- Parasites & vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anthelmintics (therapeutic use), Child, Child, Preschool, Congo (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Insecticide-Treated Bednets, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Exposure, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sanitary Engineering, Water Supply, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anthelmintics.
- geographic , epidemiology : Congo.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Insecticide-Treated Bednets, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Exposure, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sanitary Engineering, Water Supply, Young Adult.
Abstract
Little is known regarding risk factors for lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Central Africa. We studied the epidemiology of LF in an endemic village in the Republic of Congo.
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-300
PubMed: 24984769
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24984769Le document en format XML
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<term>Congo (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Insecticide-Treated Bednets</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Occupational Exposure</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sanitary Engineering</term>
<term>Water Supply</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Insecticide-Treated Bednets</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Occupational Exposure</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sanitary Engineering</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Little is known regarding risk factors for lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Central Africa. We studied the epidemiology of LF in an endemic village in the Republic of Congo.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24984769</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1756-3305</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Parasites & vectors</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Parasit Vectors</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A case study of risk factors for lymphatic filariasis in the Republic of Congo.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>300</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/1756-3305-7-300</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Little is known regarding risk factors for lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Central Africa. We studied the epidemiology of LF in an endemic village in the Republic of Congo.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Dependent variables were Wuchereria bancrofti antigenemia (ICT card test) and microfilaremia (night blood smears). The following factors were investigated: sex, age, bed net, latrines, source of water, uptake of anthelmintic drugs, hunting/fishing activities, and occasionally sleeping in the bush. Mixed multivariate logistic regression models were used.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">134 of 774 subjects aged ≥ 5 years (17.3%) had W. bancrofti antigenemia and 41 (5.3%) had microfilaremia (mf). Infection rates increased with age up to roughly 20 years and remained stable thereafter. Multivariate analysis of antigenemia demonstrated an increased risk for males (OR = 2.0 [1.3-3.0]) and for people who hunt or fish (OR = 1.5 [1.0-2.4]) and a protective effect of latrines (OR = 0.5 [0.4-0.8]). Among males, those hunting or fishing at night had an increased risk for antigenemia (OR = 1.9 [1.1-3.5]), and use of latrines was protective (OR = 0.5 [0.3-0.9]). For females, bed nets were protective (OR = 0.4 [0.1-0.9]), and there was a strong household effect (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]: 0.24). When mf was used as the dependent variable, males had a higher risk for infection (OR = 5.4 [2.1-13.4]), latrines had a protective effect (OR = 0.4 [0.1-0.9]) and there was a marked household effect (ICC = 0.49).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Age, sex, and occupation-dependent exposure to mosquitoes were important risk factors for infection with W. bancrofti in this study. It is likely that men often acquire infection in high transmission areas outside of the village, while children and women are infected in areas with lower transmission inside or near the village. Additional studies are needed to determine whether these findings apply to other areas in Central Africa.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chesnais</LastName>
<ForeName>Cédric B</ForeName>
<Initials>CB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMI 233, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) and University of Montpellier 1, 911 avenue Agropolis, P,O, Box 64501, 34394 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France. cedric.chesnais@ird.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Missamou</LastName>
<ForeName>François</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pion</LastName>
<ForeName>Sébastien D</ForeName>
<Initials>SD</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bopda</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Louya</LastName>
<ForeName>Frédéric</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Majewski</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrew C</ForeName>
<Initials>AC</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fischer</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter U</ForeName>
<Initials>PU</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weil</LastName>
<ForeName>Gary J</ForeName>
<Initials>GJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boussinesq</LastName>
<ForeName>Michel</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000871" MajorTopicYN="N">Anthelmintics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="N">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003223" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Congo</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057148" MajorTopicYN="N">Insecticide-Treated Bednets</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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