Is there a risk of filarial infection during long-term missions in Haiti?
Identifieur interne : 000A63 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A62; suivant : 000A64Is there a risk of filarial infection during long-term missions in Haiti?
Auteurs : Thomas Weitzel ; Reinaldo Rosas ; Alberto Fica ; Jeannette Dabanch ; Myriam Polanco ; Alicia Ega A ; Vjera Triantafilo ; Kenneth Pfarr ; Achim Hoerauf ; Ingrid Reiter-OwonaSource :
- Travel medicine and infectious disease [ 1873-0442 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Animals, Antibodies, Helminth (blood), DNA, Helminth (blood), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Haiti (epidemiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Risk Assessment, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Time Factors, United Nations, Wuchereria bancrofti (physiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Helminth, DNA, Helminth.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Haiti.
- physiology : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- Adult, Animals, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Risk Assessment, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Time Factors, United Nations, Young Adult.
Abstract
Haiti has the highest prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) in the Western Hemisphere. Still, the risk of filarial infection for long-term visitors such as humanitarian aid workers or military personnel is uncertain. The presented study analyzed the exposure to W. bancrofti in Chilean participants of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) in 2011.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.12.001
PubMed: 26750186
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26750186Le document en format XML
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Haiti has the highest prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) in the Western Hemisphere. Still, the risk of filarial infection for long-term visitors such as humanitarian aid workers or military personnel is uncertain. The presented study analyzed the exposure to W. bancrofti in Chilean participants of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) in 2011.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Travel medicine and infectious disease</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Is there a risk of filarial infection during long-term missions in Haiti?</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Haiti has the highest prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) in the Western Hemisphere. Still, the risk of filarial infection for long-term visitors such as humanitarian aid workers or military personnel is uncertain. The presented study analyzed the exposure to W. bancrofti in Chilean participants of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) in 2011.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Blood samples collected from 531 participants were screened for antifilarial antibodies by IgG ELISA, and, if positive, analyzed by immunofluorescence assay (IFA), IgG4 ELISA, Real-Time PCR, and circulating filarial antigen (CFA) card test.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">ELISA screening was positive in 10 cases. Seroconversion occurred in only two cases (0.38%) based on ELISA values determined in samples taken before and after deployment. Positive IgG ELISA values could not be confirmed by IFA and IgG4 ELISA. Real-Time PCR and CFA testing did not reveal the presence of filaria.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our data indicate that in the examined cohort of MINUSTAH participants in 2011, the risk of filarial exposure or infection was low.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reiter-Owona</LastName>
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