Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Willingness to pay for footwear, and associated factors related to podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia.

Identifieur interne : 000628 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000627; suivant : 000629

Willingness to pay for footwear, and associated factors related to podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia.

Auteurs : Girmay Tsegay ; Abreham Tamiru ; Tsige Amberbir ; Gail Davey ; Kebede Deribe

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27620919

English descriptors

Abstract

In Northern Ethiopia, use of footwear by the rural community is limited, and non-governmental organizations provide footwear for school children as a means of preventing podoconiosis. However, this is not a sustainable strategy. This study assessed willingness to pay for footwear among people with and without podoconiosis.

DOI: 10.1093/inthealth/ihw033
PubMed: 27620919

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27620919

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Willingness to pay for footwear, and associated factors related to podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsegay, Girmay" sort="Tsegay, Girmay" uniqKey="Tsegay G" first="Girmay" last="Tsegay">Girmay Tsegay</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, P.O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia girmshe@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tamiru, Abreham" sort="Tamiru, Abreham" uniqKey="Tamiru A" first="Abreham" last="Tamiru">Abreham Tamiru</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Podoconiosis Action Network, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amberbir, Tsige" sort="Amberbir, Tsige" uniqKey="Amberbir T" first="Tsige" last="Amberbir">Tsige Amberbir</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK Schools of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:27620919</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27620919</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1093/inthealth/ihw033</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000628</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000628</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Willingness to pay for footwear, and associated factors related to podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsegay, Girmay" sort="Tsegay, Girmay" uniqKey="Tsegay G" first="Girmay" last="Tsegay">Girmay Tsegay</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, P.O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia girmshe@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tamiru, Abreham" sort="Tamiru, Abreham" uniqKey="Tamiru A" first="Abreham" last="Tamiru">Abreham Tamiru</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Podoconiosis Action Network, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amberbir, Tsige" sort="Amberbir, Tsige" uniqKey="Amberbir T" first="Tsige" last="Amberbir">Tsige Amberbir</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK Schools of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">International health</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1876-3405</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Elephantiasis (economics)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Expenditures (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Rural Population (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Shoes (economics)</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Urban Population (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Elephantiasis</term>
<term>Shoes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Elephantiasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Health Expenditures</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Urban Population</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Northern Ethiopia, use of footwear by the rural community is limited, and non-governmental organizations provide footwear for school children as a means of preventing podoconiosis. However, this is not a sustainable strategy. This study assessed willingness to pay for footwear among people with and without podoconiosis.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">27620919</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1876-3405</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>8</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Willingness to pay for footwear, and associated factors related to podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>345-53</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/inthealth/ihw033</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In Northern Ethiopia, use of footwear by the rural community is limited, and non-governmental organizations provide footwear for school children as a means of preventing podoconiosis. However, this is not a sustainable strategy. This study assessed willingness to pay for footwear among people with and without podoconiosis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A comparative cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in Mecha and Gozamen woredas among randomly selected people with and without podoconiosis. Trained health extension workers collected data using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. The data were entered into EPI-Data and exported to SPSS version 16.0 statistical software package for analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The willingness to pay for footwear among people with and without podoconiosis was 72.3% and 76.7% respectively (p=0.30). People with podoconiosis in the lower quintiles of economic status were less likely to be willing to pay for footwear than those in the higher quintiles.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">There is substantial willingness to pay for footwear. The expressed willingness to pay indicates demand for footwear in the community, suggesting an opportunity for shoe companies. There are still a substantial proportion of individuals not willing to pay for footwear. This requires intensified public education and social transformation to bring about change in behavior towards footwear use if elimination of podoconiosis within our generation is to be achieved.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tsegay</LastName>
<ForeName>Girmay</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, P.O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia girmshe@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tamiru</LastName>
<ForeName>Abreham</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Podoconiosis Action Network, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Amberbir</LastName>
<ForeName>Tsige</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Davey</LastName>
<ForeName>Gail</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Deribe</LastName>
<ForeName>Kebede</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK Schools of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>WT099876</GrantID>
<Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Int Health</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101517095</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1876-3405</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Ethiop Med J. 1972 Jul;10(3):87-93</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">4670473</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>BMC Public Health. 2014 Mar 19;14:259</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24642085</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Health Serv Res Policy. 2004 Apr;9(2):67-75</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15099453</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>BMC Public Health. 2012 Sep 28;12:828</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23020758</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS One. 2013 May 20;8(5):e64032</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23700451</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Apr 25;7(4):e2199</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23638211</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Health Econ. 1998 Jun;7(4):313-26</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9683092</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011 Aug;5(8):e1292</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21886853</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(7):e1744</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22816005</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Filaria J. 2004 Jan 30;3(1):2</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">14754463</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Jan;104(1):42-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19717176</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2000 May;5(5):343-54</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10886798</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Health Policy. 1999 May;47(2):97-123</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10538292</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(3):e1560</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22428078</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Health Econ. 2003 Aug;12(8):609-28</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12898660</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2004 Aug;71(2 Suppl):147-55</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15331831</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011 Jun;5(6):e1184</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21666795</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010 May 11;4(5):e681</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20485491</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Trop Geogr Med. 1973 Mar;25(1):23-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">4693995</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Ethiop J Health Sci. 2014 Jan;24(1):75-84</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24591802</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Health Popul Nutr. 2011 Jun;29(3):200-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21766555</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Trop Doct. 1992 Jul;22(3):109-12</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">1641880</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001294" MajorTopicYN="Y">Attitude to Health</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004604" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="Y">economics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005002" MajorTopicYN="N">Ethiopia</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005102" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Expenditures</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012424" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Population</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012775" MajorTopicYN="N">Shoes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="Y">economics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014505" MajorTopicYN="N">Urban Population</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Footwear</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Neglected tropical disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Northern Ethiopia</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Podoconiosis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Shoes</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27620919</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">ihw033</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/inthealth/ihw033</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5039822</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000628 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000628 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    LymphedemaV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:27620919
   |texte=   Willingness to pay for footwear, and associated factors related to podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:27620919" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Sat Nov 4 17:40:35 2017. Site generation: Tue Feb 13 16:42:16 2024