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Selected clinical features of the head and neck in women with Turner syndrome and the 45,X/46,XY karyotype.

Identifieur interne : 000522 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000521; suivant : 000523

Selected clinical features of the head and neck in women with Turner syndrome and the 45,X/46,XY karyotype.

Auteurs : Agnieszka Frelich ; Jakub Frelich ; Wacław Je ; Tomasz Irzyniec

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27828687

English descriptors

Abstract

A 45,X/46,XY karyotype in women with Turner syndrome (TS) is very rare. The presence of a Y chromosome in the karyotype causes phenotypic differences and increased risk for neoplastic disease, compared to TS-women with other karyotypes. Our study addresses an issue: non-genital phenotypic differences between TS-patients with a Y-chromosome of their karyotype and TS-women without it.

DOI: 10.5603/EP.a2016.0063
PubMed: 27828687

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pubmed:27828687

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Frelich, Agnieszka" sort="Frelich, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Frelich A" first="Agnieszka" last="Frelich">Agnieszka Frelich</name>
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<name sortKey="Frelich, Jakub" sort="Frelich, Jakub" uniqKey="Frelich J" first="Jakub" last="Frelich">Jakub Frelich</name>
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<name sortKey="Je, Waclaw" sort="Je, Waclaw" uniqKey="Je W" first="Wacław" last="Je">Wacław Je</name>
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<name sortKey="Irzyniec, Tomasz" sort="Irzyniec, Tomasz" uniqKey="Irzyniec T" first="Tomasz" last="Irzyniec">Tomasz Irzyniec</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Promotion and Community Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Nephrology/ENDO Hospital of the Ministry of Interior Affairs, Katowice, Poland. tirzyniec@sum.edu.pl.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title xml:lang="en">Selected clinical features of the head and neck in women with Turner syndrome and the 45,X/46,XY karyotype.</title>
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<name sortKey="Frelich, Agnieszka" sort="Frelich, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Frelich A" first="Agnieszka" last="Frelich">Agnieszka Frelich</name>
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<name sortKey="Irzyniec, Tomasz" sort="Irzyniec, Tomasz" uniqKey="Irzyniec T" first="Tomasz" last="Irzyniec">Tomasz Irzyniec</name>
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<title level="j">Endokrynologia Polska</title>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Karyotype</term>
<term>Lymphedema (genetics)</term>
<term>Mouth Abnormalities (genetics)</term>
<term>Mouth Abnormalities (pathology)</term>
<term>Turner Syndrome (genetics)</term>
<term>Turner Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Mouth Abnormalities</term>
<term>Turner Syndrome</term>
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<term>Mouth Abnormalities</term>
<term>Turner Syndrome</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A 45,X/46,XY karyotype in women with Turner syndrome (TS) is very rare. The presence of a Y chromosome in the karyotype causes phenotypic differences and increased risk for neoplastic disease, compared to TS-women with other karyotypes. Our study addresses an issue: non-genital phenotypic differences between TS-patients with a Y-chromosome of their karyotype and TS-women without it.</div>
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<Day>09</Day>
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<Volume>68</Volume>
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<Title>Endokrynologia Polska</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Selected clinical features of the head and neck in women with Turner syndrome and the 45,X/46,XY karyotype.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION">A 45,X/46,XY karyotype in women with Turner syndrome (TS) is very rare. The presence of a Y chromosome in the karyotype causes phenotypic differences and increased risk for neoplastic disease, compared to TS-women with other karyotypes. Our study addresses an issue: non-genital phenotypic differences between TS-patients with a Y-chromosome of their karyotype and TS-women without it.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS">Results from patient history/physical examinations of the head and neck of eight TS-women and the 45,X/46,XY karyotype were compared with those observed in 164 TS-women and 30 controls. The heights of TS-groups: 142.5 ± 7.2 and 144.9 ± 7.2 cm were lower than controls (165.2 ± 6.6 cm). Participants were examined from 1995 to 2014.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Among 28 study parameters, 15 were more frequently observed in TS women with the 45,X/46,XY karyotype compared to controls. Only abnormalities in the oral cavity and a history of childhood lymphoedema, differed significantly in the TS groups.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">With respect to the head and neck, the patient history and physical examination results of TS-women and the 45,X/46,XY karyotype and TS and other karyotypes revealed similar differences compared to controls. Compared to others TS patients, 45,X/46,XY individuals might more frequently have oral cavity soft tissue abnormalities and more rarely a history of childhood lymphoedema. (Endokrynol Pol 2017; 68 (1): 47-52).</AbstractText>
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