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Measuring the physical and economic impact of filarial lymphoedema in Chikwawa district, Malawi: a case-control study.

Identifieur interne : 000271 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000270; suivant : 000272

Measuring the physical and economic impact of filarial lymphoedema in Chikwawa district, Malawi: a case-control study.

Auteurs : Michelle C. Stanton ; Masato Yamauchi ; Square Z. Mkwanda ; Paul Ndhlovu ; Dorothy Emmie Matipula ; Charles Mackenzie ; Louise A. Kelly-Hope

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28366168

English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is one of the primary causes of lymphoedema in sub-Saharan Africa, and has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of those affected. In this paper we assess the relative impact of lymphoedema on mobility and income in Chikwawa district, Malawi.

DOI: 10.1186/s40249-017-0241-2
PubMed: 28366168

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:28366168

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Kelly Hope, Louise A" sort="Kelly Hope, Louise A" uniqKey="Kelly Hope L" first="Louise A" last="Kelly-Hope">Louise A. Kelly-Hope</name>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Income (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Malawi</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mobility Limitation</term>
<term>Physical Examination</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<term>Income</term>
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<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is one of the primary causes of lymphoedema in sub-Saharan Africa, and has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of those affected. In this paper we assess the relative impact of lymphoedema on mobility and income in Chikwawa district, Malawi.</div>
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<Month>04</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2049-9957</ISSN>
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<Volume>6</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<Title>Infectious diseases of poverty</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Infect Dis Poverty</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Measuring the physical and economic impact of filarial lymphoedema in Chikwawa district, Malawi: a case-control study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>28</MedlinePgn>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is one of the primary causes of lymphoedema in sub-Saharan Africa, and has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of those affected. In this paper we assess the relative impact of lymphoedema on mobility and income in Chikwawa district, Malawi.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A random sample of 31 people with lymphoedema and 31 matched controls completed a QoL questionnaire from which both an overall and a mobility-specific score were calculated. Two mobility tests were undertaken, namely the 10 m walking test [10MWT] and timed up and go [TUG] test, and a subset of 10 cases-control pairs wore GPS data loggers for 3 weeks to measure their mobility in a more natural setting. Retrospective economic data was collected from all 31 case-control pairs, and each participant undertaking the GPS activity recorded daily earnings and health expenditure throughout the observation period.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Cases had a significantly poorer overall QoL (cases = 32.2, controls = 6.0, P < 0.01) and mobility-specific (cases = 43.1, controls = 7.4, P < 0.01) scores in comparison to controls. Cases were also significantly slower (P < 0.01) at completing the timed mobility tests, e.g. mean 10MWT speed of 0.83 m/s in comparison to 1.10 m/s for controls. An inconsistent relationship was observed between mobility-specific QoL scores and the timed test results for cases (10MWT correlation = -0.06, 95% CI = (-0.41, 0.30)), indicating that their perceived disability differed from their measured disability, whereas the results were consistent for controls (10MWT correlation = -0.61, 95% CI = (-0.79, -0.34)). GPS summaries indicated that cases generally walk shorter distances at slower speeds than control, covering a smaller geographical area (median area by kernel smoothing: cases = 1.25 km(2), controls = 2.10 km(2), P = 0.16). Cases reported earning less than half that earned by controls per week (cases = $0.70, controls = $1.86, P = 0.064), with a smaller proportion of their earnings (16% vs 22%, P = 0.461) being spent on healthcare.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Those affected by lymphoedema are at a clear disadvantage to their unaffected peers, experiencing a lower QoL as confirmed by both subjective and objective mobility measures, and lower income. This study also indicates that objective measures of mobility may be a useful supplement to self-assessed QoL questionnaires when assessing the future impact of lymphoedema management interventions.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphoedema</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Malawi</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mobility</Keyword>
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