The status of human filariasis in relation to clinical signs in endemic areas of the Niger Delta.
Identifieur interne : 005C59 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005C58; suivant : 005C60The status of human filariasis in relation to clinical signs in endemic areas of the Niger Delta.
Auteurs : J K UdonsiSource :
- Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology [ 0003-4983 ] ; 1986.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Filarioses (diagnostic), Filarioses (parasitologie), Filarioses (épidémiologie), Humains, Loase (épidémiologie), Mansonellose (épidémiologie), Microfilaria (isolement et purification), Nigeria, Nourrisson, Onchocercose (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Filarioses.
- isolement et purification : Microfilaria.
- parasitologie : Filarioses.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Filarioses, Loase, Mansonellose, Onchocercose.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Humains, Nigeria, Nourrisson, Sujet âgé, Wuchereria bancrofti.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Filariasis (diagnosis), Filariasis (epidemiology), Filariasis (parasitology), Humans, Infant, Loiasis (epidemiology), Mansonelliasis (epidemiology), Microfilariae (isolation & purification), Middle Aged, Nigeria, Onchocerciasis (epidemiology), Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Filariasis.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Filariasis, Loiasis, Mansonelliasis, Onchocerciasis.
- isolation & purification : Microfilariae.
- parasitology : Filariasis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Middle Aged, Nigeria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Abstract
A study was carried out in selected parts of the Niger Delta Basin on human filariasis and its relationship to clinical signs. One hundred and seventy-six (13.0%) of 1351 individuals examined were infected with microfilaria. Forty-six percent of microfilaria positive cases had M. perstans; 25.6% had W. bancrofti, 19.3% had L. loa, and 9.0% had O. volvulus. The prevalence of filariasis increased with age. Microfilarial density was generally low, 28.4% of infected individuals had counts of 50-100 microfilaria per 20 mm3 blood, 12.5% had counts less than five microfilaria per 20 mm3 blood. Onchocerca microfilariae did not exceed five microfilaria per snip. Microfilarial density was high among individuals aged between 20 and 49 years, but declined with increasing age above 50 years. Acute clinical signs of febrile attack, sink eruptions, and chronic clinical signs of chyluria, hydrocoele, elephantiasis and ocular lesions were observed in 61.9% of infected individuals, 73.4% of clinical cases were febrile attack and skin eruptions, 5.5% were chyluria, 12.8% were elephantiasis of the leg and scrotum, 7.3% were hydrocoele and 0.9% were ocular lesions. Chronic clinical signs were more prevalent in individuals over 40 years of age.
PubMed: 3539045
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One hundred and seventy-six (13.0%) of 1351 individuals examined were infected with microfilaria. Forty-six percent of microfilaria positive cases had M. perstans; 25.6% had W. bancrofti, 19.3% had L. loa, and 9.0% had O. volvulus. The prevalence of filariasis increased with age. Microfilarial density was generally low, 28.4% of infected individuals had counts of 50-100 microfilaria per 20 mm3 blood, 12.5% had counts less than five microfilaria per 20 mm3 blood. Onchocerca microfilariae did not exceed five microfilaria per snip. Microfilarial density was high among individuals aged between 20 and 49 years, but declined with increasing age above 50 years. Acute clinical signs of febrile attack, sink eruptions, and chronic clinical signs of chyluria, hydrocoele, elephantiasis and ocular lesions were observed in 61.9% of infected individuals, 73.4% of clinical cases were febrile attack and skin eruptions, 5.5% were chyluria, 12.8% were elephantiasis of the leg and scrotum, 7.3% were hydrocoele and 0.9% were ocular lesions. Chronic clinical signs were more prevalent in individuals over 40 years of age.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">3539045</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1987</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1987</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-4983</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>80</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1986</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Trop Med Parasitol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The status of human filariasis in relation to clinical signs in endemic areas of the Niger Delta.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>425-32</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A study was carried out in selected parts of the Niger Delta Basin on human filariasis and its relationship to clinical signs. One hundred and seventy-six (13.0%) of 1351 individuals examined were infected with microfilaria. Forty-six percent of microfilaria positive cases had M. perstans; 25.6% had W. bancrofti, 19.3% had L. loa, and 9.0% had O. volvulus. The prevalence of filariasis increased with age. Microfilarial density was generally low, 28.4% of infected individuals had counts of 50-100 microfilaria per 20 mm3 blood, 12.5% had counts less than five microfilaria per 20 mm3 blood. Onchocerca microfilariae did not exceed five microfilaria per snip. Microfilarial density was high among individuals aged between 20 and 49 years, but declined with increasing age above 50 years. Acute clinical signs of febrile attack, sink eruptions, and chronic clinical signs of chyluria, hydrocoele, elephantiasis and ocular lesions were observed in 61.9% of infected individuals, 73.4% of clinical cases were febrile attack and skin eruptions, 5.5% were chyluria, 12.8% were elephantiasis of the leg and scrotum, 7.3% were hydrocoele and 0.9% were ocular lesions. Chronic clinical signs were more prevalent in individuals over 40 years of age.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Udonsi</LastName><ForeName>J K</ForeName><Initials>JK</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Trop Med Parasitol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985178R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0003-4983</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005368" MajorTopicYN="N">Filariasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008118" MajorTopicYN="N">Loiasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008368" MajorTopicYN="N">Mansonelliasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008842" MajorTopicYN="N">Microfilariae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009549" MajorTopicYN="N">Nigeria</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009855" MajorTopicYN="N">Onchocerciasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014958" MajorTopicYN="N">Wuchereria bancrofti</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1986</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1986</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1986</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3539045</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Udonsi, J K" sort="Udonsi, J K" uniqKey="Udonsi J" first="J K" last="Udonsi">J K Udonsi</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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