The use of MRI in the investigation of leg oedema.
Identifieur interne : 005119 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005118; suivant : 005120The use of MRI in the investigation of leg oedema.
Auteurs : R. Haaverstad [Norvège] ; G. Nilsen ; H O Myhre ; O D Saether ; P A RinckSource :
- European journal of vascular surgery [ 0950-821X ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Artère fémorale (), Artère poplitée (), Artériosclérose (), Complications postopératoires (diagnostic), Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Lymphoedème (diagnostic), Lymphoedème (étiologie), Mâle, Oedème (diagnostic), Oedème (étiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Syndrome des loges (diagnostic), Syndrome des loges (étiologie), Thrombophlébite (diagnostic), Thrombophlébite (étiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Complications postopératoires, Lymphoedème, Oedème, Syndrome des loges, Thrombophlébite.
- étiologie : Lymphoedème, Oedème, Syndrome des loges, Thrombophlébite.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Artère fémorale, Artère poplitée, Artériosclérose, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arteriosclerosis (surgery), Child, Compartment Syndromes (diagnosis), Compartment Syndromes (etiology), Edema (diagnosis), Edema (etiology), Female, Femoral Artery (surgery), Humans, Lymphedema (diagnosis), Lymphedema (etiology), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Popliteal Artery (surgery), Postoperative Complications (diagnosis), Thrombophlebitis (diagnosis), Thrombophlebitis (etiology).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Compartment Syndromes, Edema, Lymphedema, Postoperative Complications, Thrombophlebitis.
- etiology : Compartment Syndromes, Edema, Lymphedema, Thrombophlebitis.
- surgery : Arteriosclerosis, Femoral Artery, Popliteal Artery.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used in the diagnosis of various conditions giving rise to leg oedema, with special attention to the oedema after femoro-distal vascular reconstruction for obliterative atherosclerosis (n = 14). Patients with deep venous thrombosis (n = 6), chronic lymphoedema (n = 6) and closed muscular compartment syndrome (n = 2) were also investigated. Leg volume increase was measured according to the formula of a truncated cone. Interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure (Pif) was recorded with the wick-in-needle technique. Spin echo series with 10 mm transverse slices were obtained with MRI. Following vascular reconstructions, leg volume increased 26% on the operated side. In the operated leg, no gradient in Pif was found between the posterior muscular compartment and the subcutaneous tissue. However, there was a significantly higher Pif in the subcutaneous tissue compared to the anterior muscular compartment (p less than 0.05). In the operated group, MRI revealed oedema around the entire circumference of the leg, mainly restricted to the subcutaneous tissue. In contrast, oedema of the leg muscles, particularly in the posterior compartments, was typical for patients having deep venous thrombosis. The group with chronic lymphoedema showed circumferential subcutaneous oedema alone or in combination with a fibrotic honeycomb pattern. Oedema of the affected muscular compartment was easily observed in patients who had a closed compartment syndrome. In conclusion, the use of MRI is promising in the investigation of conditions giving rise to leg oedema. It is likely that the formation of post-reconstructive oedema is taking place in the subcutaneous tissue.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
PubMed: 1572451
Affiliations:
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pubmed:1572451Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Trondheim University Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Trondheim University Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Nilsen, G" sort="Nilsen, G" uniqKey="Nilsen G" first="G" last="Nilsen">G. Nilsen</name>
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<term>Arteriosclerosis (surgery)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Compartment Syndromes (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Compartment Syndromes (etiology)</term>
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<term>Edema (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Femoral Artery (surgery)</term>
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<term>Lymphedema (diagnosis)</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Popliteal Artery (surgery)</term>
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<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Oedème (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Oedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Syndrome des loges (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Syndrome des loges (étiologie)</term>
<term>Thrombophlébite (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Thrombophlébite (étiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Compartment Syndromes</term>
<term>Edema</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Thrombophlebitis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Oedème</term>
<term>Syndrome des loges</term>
<term>Thrombophlébite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Compartment Syndromes</term>
<term>Edema</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Thrombophlebitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Arteriosclerosis</term>
<term>Femoral Artery</term>
<term>Popliteal Artery</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Syndrome des loges</term>
<term>Thrombophlébite</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Artère poplitée</term>
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<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used in the diagnosis of various conditions giving rise to leg oedema, with special attention to the oedema after femoro-distal vascular reconstruction for obliterative atherosclerosis (n = 14). Patients with deep venous thrombosis (n = 6), chronic lymphoedema (n = 6) and closed muscular compartment syndrome (n = 2) were also investigated. Leg volume increase was measured according to the formula of a truncated cone. Interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure (Pif) was recorded with the wick-in-needle technique. Spin echo series with 10 mm transverse slices were obtained with MRI. Following vascular reconstructions, leg volume increased 26% on the operated side. In the operated leg, no gradient in Pif was found between the posterior muscular compartment and the subcutaneous tissue. However, there was a significantly higher Pif in the subcutaneous tissue compared to the anterior muscular compartment (p less than 0.05). In the operated group, MRI revealed oedema around the entire circumference of the leg, mainly restricted to the subcutaneous tissue. In contrast, oedema of the leg muscles, particularly in the posterior compartments, was typical for patients having deep venous thrombosis. The group with chronic lymphoedema showed circumferential subcutaneous oedema alone or in combination with a fibrotic honeycomb pattern. Oedema of the affected muscular compartment was easily observed in patients who had a closed compartment syndrome. In conclusion, the use of MRI is promising in the investigation of conditions giving rise to leg oedema. It is likely that the formation of post-reconstructive oedema is taking place in the subcutaneous tissue.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used in the diagnosis of various conditions giving rise to leg oedema, with special attention to the oedema after femoro-distal vascular reconstruction for obliterative atherosclerosis (n = 14). Patients with deep venous thrombosis (n = 6), chronic lymphoedema (n = 6) and closed muscular compartment syndrome (n = 2) were also investigated. Leg volume increase was measured according to the formula of a truncated cone. Interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure (Pif) was recorded with the wick-in-needle technique. Spin echo series with 10 mm transverse slices were obtained with MRI. Following vascular reconstructions, leg volume increased 26% on the operated side. In the operated leg, no gradient in Pif was found between the posterior muscular compartment and the subcutaneous tissue. However, there was a significantly higher Pif in the subcutaneous tissue compared to the anterior muscular compartment (p less than 0.05). In the operated group, MRI revealed oedema around the entire circumference of the leg, mainly restricted to the subcutaneous tissue. In contrast, oedema of the leg muscles, particularly in the posterior compartments, was typical for patients having deep venous thrombosis. The group with chronic lymphoedema showed circumferential subcutaneous oedema alone or in combination with a fibrotic honeycomb pattern. Oedema of the affected muscular compartment was easily observed in patients who had a closed compartment syndrome. In conclusion, the use of MRI is promising in the investigation of conditions giving rise to leg oedema. It is likely that the formation of post-reconstructive oedema is taking place in the subcutaneous tissue.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</AbstractText>
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