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Immune activation by life-shortening Wolbachia and reduced filarial competence in mosquitoes.

Identifieur interne : 002C40 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002C39; suivant : 002C41

Immune activation by life-shortening Wolbachia and reduced filarial competence in mosquitoes.

Auteurs : Zakaria Kambris [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter E. Cook ; Hoang K. Phuc ; Steven P. Sinkins

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19797660

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Wolbachia strain wMelPop reduces the longevity of its Drosophila melanogaster host and, when introduced into the mosquito Aedes aegypti, halves its life span. We show that wMelPop induces up-regulation of the mosquito's innate immune system and that its presence inhibits the development of filarial nematodes in the mosquito. These data suggest that wMelPop could be used in the global effort to eliminate lymphatic filariasis and possibly for the control of other mosquito-borne parasites where immune preactivation inhibits their development. The cost of constitutive immune up-regulation may contribute to the life-shortening phenotype.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1177531
PubMed: 19797660


Affiliations:


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pubmed:19797660

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wolbachia strain wMelPop reduces the longevity of its Drosophila melanogaster host and, when introduced into the mosquito Aedes aegypti, halves its life span. We show that wMelPop induces up-regulation of the mosquito's innate immune system and that its presence inhibits the development of filarial nematodes in the mosquito. These data suggest that wMelPop could be used in the global effort to eliminate lymphatic filariasis and possibly for the control of other mosquito-borne parasites where immune preactivation inhibits their development. The cost of constitutive immune up-regulation may contribute to the life-shortening phenotype.</div>
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