High prevalence of Wuchereria bancrofti infection as detected by immunochromatographic card testing in five districts of Orissa, India, previously considered to be non-endemic.
Identifieur interne : 002455 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002454; suivant : 002456High prevalence of Wuchereria bancrofti infection as detected by immunochromatographic card testing in five districts of Orissa, India, previously considered to be non-endemic.
Auteurs : Patricia K. Foo [États-Unis] ; Alessandro Tarozzi ; Aprajit Mahajan ; Joanne Yoong ; Lakshmi Krishnan ; Daniel Kopf ; Brian G. BlackburnSource :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 1878-3503 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Animaux, Antigènes d'helminthe (sang), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (immunologie), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Porteur sain, Prévalence, Sensibilité et spécificité, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- immunologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- sang : Antigènes d'helminthe.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Inde.
- Adulte, Animaux, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Porteur sain, Prévalence, Sensibilité et spécificité, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Animals, Antigens, Helminth (blood), Carrier State, Chi-Square Distribution, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Humans, India (epidemiology), Male, Prevalence, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Sensitivity and Specificity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antigens, Helminth.
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- immunology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adult, Animals, Carrier State, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Sensitivity and Specificity, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
India accounts for over one-third of the world's burden of lymphatic filariasis (LF). Although most coastal districts of Orissa state (eastern India) are LF-endemic, the western districts of Orissa are considered non-endemic. During a large-scale insecticide-treated bed net/microfinance trial, we tested one randomly selected adult (age 15-60 years) for LF from a random sample of microfinance-member households in five districts of western Orissa, using immunochromatographic card testing (ICT). Overall, 354 (adjusted prevalence 21%, 95%CI 17-25%) of 1563 persons were ICT positive, with district-wide prevalence rates ranging from 15-32%. This finding was not explained by immigration, as only 3% of subjects had ever lived in previously known LF-endemic districts. These results therefore suggest ongoing autochthonous transmission in districts where LF control programs are not operational. Our results highlight the importance of broad, systematic surveillance for LF in India and call for the implementation of LF control programs in our study districts.
DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.10.006
PubMed: 21122883
Affiliations:
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pubmed:21122883Le document en format XML
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<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
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<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic</term>
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<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">India accounts for over one-third of the world's burden of lymphatic filariasis (LF). Although most coastal districts of Orissa state (eastern India) are LF-endemic, the western districts of Orissa are considered non-endemic. During a large-scale insecticide-treated bed net/microfinance trial, we tested one randomly selected adult (age 15-60 years) for LF from a random sample of microfinance-member households in five districts of western Orissa, using immunochromatographic card testing (ICT). Overall, 354 (adjusted prevalence 21%, 95%CI 17-25%) of 1563 persons were ICT positive, with district-wide prevalence rates ranging from 15-32%. This finding was not explained by immigration, as only 3% of subjects had ever lived in previously known LF-endemic districts. These results therefore suggest ongoing autochthonous transmission in districts where LF control programs are not operational. Our results highlight the importance of broad, systematic surveillance for LF in India and call for the implementation of LF control programs in our study districts.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>India accounts for over one-third of the world's burden of lymphatic filariasis (LF). Although most coastal districts of Orissa state (eastern India) are LF-endemic, the western districts of Orissa are considered non-endemic. During a large-scale insecticide-treated bed net/microfinance trial, we tested one randomly selected adult (age 15-60 years) for LF from a random sample of microfinance-member households in five districts of western Orissa, using immunochromatographic card testing (ICT). Overall, 354 (adjusted prevalence 21%, 95%CI 17-25%) of 1563 persons were ICT positive, with district-wide prevalence rates ranging from 15-32%. This finding was not explained by immigration, as only 3% of subjects had ever lived in previously known LF-endemic districts. These results therefore suggest ongoing autochthonous transmission in districts where LF control programs are not operational. Our results highlight the importance of broad, systematic surveillance for LF in India and call for the implementation of LF control programs in our study districts.</AbstractText>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.10.006</ArticleId>
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