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Reference ranges for assessment of unilateral lymphedema in legs by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy.

Identifieur interne : 002315 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002314; suivant : 002316

Reference ranges for assessment of unilateral lymphedema in legs by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy.

Auteurs : L C Ward [Australie] ; E. Dylke ; S. Czerniec ; E. Isenring ; S L Kilbreath

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21417766

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English descriptors

Abstract

Secondary unilateral lymphedema in the leg may occur as a consequence of pelvic surgery and/or radiation therapy, which causes damage to the pelvic lymphatic system. To date, assessment has been typically by manual measurement of the volume excess of the affected leg compared to the contralateral leg. In contrast, the assessment of unilateral arm lymphedema is readily accomplished by the use of bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) as an increased inter-arm impedance ratio due to the presence of excess lymph in the affected arm relative to that of the unaffected arm. The presence of lymphedema is defined by a value of this ratio greater than the mean ratio plus three standard deviations (SD) observed in a comparable healthy population. The aim of the present study was to determine the equivalent reference range of the impedance ratio for the legs. This would allow a cut-off value to be established as a criterion for the detection and assessment of lower limb lymphedema.

DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2010.0024
PubMed: 21417766


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pubmed:21417766

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<title xml:lang="en">Reference ranges for assessment of unilateral lymphedema in legs by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Australia. l.ward@uq.edu.au</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<name sortKey="Dylke, E" sort="Dylke, E" uniqKey="Dylke E" first="E" last="Dylke">E. Dylke</name>
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<name sortKey="Czerniec, S" sort="Czerniec, S" uniqKey="Czerniec S" first="S" last="Czerniec">S. Czerniec</name>
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<name sortKey="Isenring, E" sort="Isenring, E" uniqKey="Isenring E" first="E" last="Isenring">E. Isenring</name>
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<name sortKey="Kilbreath, S L" sort="Kilbreath, S L" uniqKey="Kilbreath S" first="S L" last="Kilbreath">S L Kilbreath</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dielectric Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Electric Impedance</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leg (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Impédance électrique</term>
<term>Jambe (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Spectroscopie diélectrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Jambe</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Leg</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dielectric Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Electric Impedance</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Impédance électrique</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Spectroscopie diélectrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Secondary unilateral lymphedema in the leg may occur as a consequence of pelvic surgery and/or radiation therapy, which causes damage to the pelvic lymphatic system. To date, assessment has been typically by manual measurement of the volume excess of the affected leg compared to the contralateral leg. In contrast, the assessment of unilateral arm lymphedema is readily accomplished by the use of bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) as an increased inter-arm impedance ratio due to the presence of excess lymph in the affected arm relative to that of the unaffected arm. The presence of lymphedema is defined by a value of this ratio greater than the mean ratio plus three standard deviations (SD) observed in a comparable healthy population. The aim of the present study was to determine the equivalent reference range of the impedance ratio for the legs. This would allow a cut-off value to be established as a criterion for the detection and assessment of lower limb lymphedema.</div>
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<Day>22</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1557-8585</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>9</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>Lymphatic research and biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Lymphat Res Biol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Reference ranges for assessment of unilateral lymphedema in legs by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>43-6</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1089/lrb.2010.0024</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Secondary unilateral lymphedema in the leg may occur as a consequence of pelvic surgery and/or radiation therapy, which causes damage to the pelvic lymphatic system. To date, assessment has been typically by manual measurement of the volume excess of the affected leg compared to the contralateral leg. In contrast, the assessment of unilateral arm lymphedema is readily accomplished by the use of bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) as an increased inter-arm impedance ratio due to the presence of excess lymph in the affected arm relative to that of the unaffected arm. The presence of lymphedema is defined by a value of this ratio greater than the mean ratio plus three standard deviations (SD) observed in a comparable healthy population. The aim of the present study was to determine the equivalent reference range of the impedance ratio for the legs. This would allow a cut-off value to be established as a criterion for the detection and assessment of lower limb lymphedema.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The impedances of the legs of 172 healthy females and 150 healthy males, measured by BIS, were extracted from an accumulated database of impedance data. These data were used to determine the normal distribution of inter-leg impedance ratios and the reference range and threshold value (mean + 3 SD).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The presence of lymphedema is indicated when the impedance ratio exceeds 1.167 in males and 1.136 in females. Unlike in the arms, the effect of limb dominance in the legs is minimal and it is suggested that no correction for limb dominance is warranted.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The impedance ratio thresholds for lymphedema of the legs have been established, opening the way for BIS to become established clinically for the early detection and assessment of lower limb lymphedema.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Affiliation>School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Australia. l.ward@uq.edu.au</Affiliation>
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