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Doxycycline improves filarial lymphedema independent of active filarial infection: a randomized controlled trial.

Identifieur interne : 002085 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002084; suivant : 002086

Doxycycline improves filarial lymphedema independent of active filarial infection: a randomized controlled trial.

Auteurs : Sabine Mand [Allemagne] ; Alexander Yaw Debrah ; Ute Klarmann ; Linda Batsa ; Yeboah Marfo-Debrekyei ; Alexander Kwarteng ; Sabine Specht ; Aurea Belda-Domene ; Rolf Fimmers ; Mark Taylor ; Ohene Adjei ; Achim Hoerauf

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22610930

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether improvement of filarial lymphedema (LE) by doxycycline is restricted to patients with ongoing infection (positive for circulating filarial antigen [CFA]), or whether the majority of CFA-negative patients with LE would also show a reduction in LE severity.

DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis486
PubMed: 22610930


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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pubmed:22610930

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Amoxicillin (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Ankle (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Ankle (pathology)</term>
<term>Doxycycline (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Filariasis (blood)</term>
<term>Filariasis (drug therapy)</term>
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<term>Cheville (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
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<term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term>
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<term>Filaricides (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Filarioses</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Peau</term>
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<term>Filariasis</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Ankle</term>
<term>Skin</term>
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<term>Filariasis</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Filariasis</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Doxycycline</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to determine whether improvement of filarial lymphedema (LE) by doxycycline is restricted to patients with ongoing infection (positive for circulating filarial antigen [CFA]), or whether the majority of CFA-negative patients with LE would also show a reduction in LE severity.</div>
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<Year>2013</Year>
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<Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Doxycycline improves filarial lymphedema independent of active filarial infection: a randomized controlled trial.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/cid/cis486</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The aim of this study was to determine whether improvement of filarial lymphedema (LE) by doxycycline is restricted to patients with ongoing infection (positive for circulating filarial antigen [CFA]), or whether the majority of CFA-negative patients with LE would also show a reduction in LE severity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">One hundred sixty-two Ghanaian participants with LE stage 1-5 (Dreyer) were randomized blockwise into 2 groups (CFA positive or negative) and allocated to 3 treatment arms of 6 weeks: (1) amoxicillin (1000 mg/d), (2) doxycycline (200 mg/d), or (3) placebo matching doxycycline. All groups received standard hygiene morbidity management. The primary outcome was reduction of LE stages. Secondary outcomes included frequency of acute attacks and ultrasonographic assessment of skin thickness at the ankles. Parameters were assessed before treatment and after 3, 12, and 24 months.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Doxycycline-treated patients with LE stage 2-3 showed significant reductions in LE severity after 12 and 24 months, regardless of CFA status. Improvement was observed in 43.9% of doxycycline-treated patients, compared with only 3.2% and 5.6% in the amoxicillin and placebo arms, respectively. Skin thickness was correlated with LE stage improvement. Both doxycycline and amoxicillin were able to reduce acute dermatolymphangioadenitis attacks.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Doxycycline treatment improves mild to moderate LE independent of ongoing infection. This finding expands the benefits of doxycycline to the entire population of patients suffering from LE. Patients with LE stage 1-3 should benefit from a 6-week course of doxycycline every other year or yearly, which should be considered as an improved tool to manage morbidity in filarial LE. Clinical Trials Registration. ISRCTN 90861344.</AbstractText>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000658" MajorTopicYN="N">Amoxicillin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="N">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName>
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</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004318" MajorTopicYN="N">Doxycycline</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005368" MajorTopicYN="N">Filariasis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D053208" MajorTopicYN="N">Kaplan-Meier Estimate</DescriptorName>
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<OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3412691</OtherID>
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<Month>5</Month>
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<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
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<Month>5</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<Month>7</Month>
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<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22610930</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">cis486</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/cid/cis486</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3412691</ArticleId>
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<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
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<li>District de Cologne</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
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<li>Bonn</li>
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<name sortKey="Belda Domene, Aurea" sort="Belda Domene, Aurea" uniqKey="Belda Domene A" first="Aurea" last="Belda-Domene">Aurea Belda-Domene</name>
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<name sortKey="Fimmers, Rolf" sort="Fimmers, Rolf" uniqKey="Fimmers R" first="Rolf" last="Fimmers">Rolf Fimmers</name>
<name sortKey="Hoerauf, Achim" sort="Hoerauf, Achim" uniqKey="Hoerauf A" first="Achim" last="Hoerauf">Achim Hoerauf</name>
<name sortKey="Klarmann, Ute" sort="Klarmann, Ute" uniqKey="Klarmann U" first="Ute" last="Klarmann">Ute Klarmann</name>
<name sortKey="Kwarteng, Alexander" sort="Kwarteng, Alexander" uniqKey="Kwarteng A" first="Alexander" last="Kwarteng">Alexander Kwarteng</name>
<name sortKey="Marfo Debrekyei, Yeboah" sort="Marfo Debrekyei, Yeboah" uniqKey="Marfo Debrekyei Y" first="Yeboah" last="Marfo-Debrekyei">Yeboah Marfo-Debrekyei</name>
<name sortKey="Specht, Sabine" sort="Specht, Sabine" uniqKey="Specht S" first="Sabine" last="Specht">Sabine Specht</name>
<name sortKey="Taylor, Mark" sort="Taylor, Mark" uniqKey="Taylor M" first="Mark" last="Taylor">Mark Taylor</name>
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<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">
<name sortKey="Mand, Sabine" sort="Mand, Sabine" uniqKey="Mand S" first="Sabine" last="Mand">Sabine Mand</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
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