Lymphatic filariasis in Luangwa District, South-East Zambia.
Identifieur interne : 001A48 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A47; suivant : 001A49Lymphatic filariasis in Luangwa District, South-East Zambia.
Auteurs : Sheila Tamara Shawa ; Enala T. Mwase ; Erling M. Pedersen ; Paul E. Simonsen [Danemark]Source :
- Parasites & vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Anopheles (croissance et développement), Anopheles (parasitologie), Anticorps antiprotozoaires (sang), Antigènes de protozoaire (sang), Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (anatomopathologie), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies endémiques, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population rurale, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vecteurs insectes, Wuchereria bancrofti (immunologie), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification), Zambie (épidémiologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- croissance et développement : Anopheles.
- immunologie : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitologie : Anopheles.
- sang : Anticorps antiprotozoaires, Antigènes de protozoaire.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Zambie.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies endémiques, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population rurale, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vecteurs insectes, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Zambie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Anopheles (growth & development), Anopheles (parasitology), Antibodies, Protozoan (blood), Antigens, Protozoan (blood), Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (pathology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Endemic Diseases, Female, Humans, Infant, Insect Vectors, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Rural Population, Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification), Young Adult, Zambia (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Protozoan, Antigens, Protozoan.
- geographic , epidemiology : Zambia.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- growth & development : Anopheles.
- immunology : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitology : Anopheles.
- pathology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Endemic Diseases, Female, Humans, Infant, Insect Vectors, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Rural Population, Young Adult.
Abstract
Past case reports and recent data from LF mapping surveys indicate that LF occurs in Zambia, but no studies have been carried out to document its epidemiology and health implications. The present study assessed infection, disease, transmission and human perception aspects of LF in an endemic area of Luangwa District, South-East Zambia, as a background for planning and implementation of control.
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-299
PubMed: 24499525
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24499525Le document en format XML
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scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies endémiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Vecteurs insectes</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Zambie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Past case reports and recent data from LF mapping surveys indicate that LF occurs in Zambia, but no studies have been carried out to document its epidemiology and health implications. The present study assessed infection, disease, transmission and human perception aspects of LF in an endemic area of Luangwa District, South-East Zambia, as a background for planning and implementation of control.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24499525</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1756-3305</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Parasites & vectors</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Parasit Vectors</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Lymphatic filariasis in Luangwa District, South-East Zambia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>299</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/1756-3305-6-299</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Past case reports and recent data from LF mapping surveys indicate that LF occurs in Zambia, but no studies have been carried out to document its epidemiology and health implications. The present study assessed infection, disease, transmission and human perception aspects of LF in an endemic area of Luangwa District, South-East Zambia, as a background for planning and implementation of control.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two neighbouring rural communities were registered and a questionnaire survey undertaken. Clinical examination, and sampling of blood for circulating filarial antigens (CFA; marker of adult worm infection) and antibodies to Bm14 antigen (marker of exposure to transmission), were carried out during the daytime. Blood from CFA positive individuals was examined for microfilariae (mf) at night. Vector surveys were carried out in selected households, using light traps.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">985 individuals aged ≥ 1 year were registered. The CFA prevalence increased with age from 1.2% in age group 1-14 years to 20.6% in age group 50+ years (overall 8.6%). Wuchereria bancrofti mf were identified in 10.9% of CFA positive individuals (corresponding to a community prevalence of 0.9%). Prevalence and intensity of Bm14 antibodies were much higher in individuals ≥ 30 years than in younger individuals (57.2 vs. 19.3%; 0.594 vs. 0.241 OD-values). Elephantiasis and hydrocele were well known clinical manifestations in the area, but only one case of hydrocele was detected in the study population. Identified potential vectors were Anopheles funestus and An. gambiae.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The study confirmed that LF was endemic in the study communities, but infection and disease prevalence was low. Several indications, including a marked recent decline in CFA prevalence, suggest that transmission in the area is on the decrease, perhaps because of intensive application of malaria control measures targeting the Anopheles vectors. It is recommended that mass drug administration is initiated to accelerate this positive trend of decline in LF transmission in the area.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shawa</LastName><ForeName>Sheila Tamara</ForeName><Initials>ST</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mwase</LastName><ForeName>Enala T</ForeName><Initials>ET</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pedersen</LastName><ForeName>Erling M</ForeName><Initials>EM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simonsen</LastName><ForeName>Paul E</ForeName><Initials>PE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 57, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. pesi@sund.ku.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Parasit Vectors</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101462774</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1756-3305</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000913">Antibodies, Protozoan</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000953">Antigens, Protozoan</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Filaria J. 2007 Nov 29;6:12</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18047646</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009 Aug 25;3(8):e412</RefSource><PMID 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MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3853755</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24499525</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">1756-3305-6-299</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/1756-3305-6-299</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3853755</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Mwase, Enala T" sort="Mwase, Enala T" uniqKey="Mwase E" first="Enala T" last="Mwase">Enala T. Mwase</name><name sortKey="Pedersen, Erling M" sort="Pedersen, Erling M" uniqKey="Pedersen E" first="Erling M" last="Pedersen">Erling M. Pedersen</name><name sortKey="Shawa, Sheila Tamara" sort="Shawa, Sheila Tamara" uniqKey="Shawa S" first="Sheila Tamara" last="Shawa">Sheila Tamara Shawa</name></noCountry><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Simonsen, Paul E" sort="Simonsen, Paul E" uniqKey="Simonsen P" first="Paul E" last="Simonsen">Paul E. Simonsen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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