Toxicity of some plant extracts against vector of lymphatic filariasis, Culex pipiens.
Identifieur interne : 000C09 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C08; suivant : 000C10Toxicity of some plant extracts against vector of lymphatic filariasis, Culex pipiens.
Auteurs : Ahmed I. HasaballahSource :
- Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology [ 1110-0583 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Extraits de plantes, Insecticides.
- Animaux, Culex, Extraits de plantes, Filariose lymphatique, Insecticides, Larve, Plantes, Vecteurs insectes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Insecticides, Plant Extracts.
- chemistry : Plants.
- drug effects : Culex, Insect Vectors, Larva.
- chemical , pharmacology : Insecticides, Plant Extracts.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals.
Abstract
Many insecticides are generally used as larvicides to control Culex pipiens, vector of lymphatic filariasis. This study was undertaken to evaluate the larvicidal activity of some potential larvicidal plants extracts against C. pipiens larvae. The toxic effects of both ethanolic and petroleum ether plant extracts were evaluated under laboratory conditions against 3rd instar larvae of C. pipiens. Forty ethanolic and petroleum ether extracts of 10 plants namely Echinochloa stagninum, Phragmites australis, Eichhornia crassipes, Rhizophora mucronata, Cichorium intybus, Ocimum basilicum, Origanum majorana, Azadirachta indica, Rosmarinus officinalis and Nigella sativa. On the basis of LC50, the toxic effect of the plant extracts tested varied depending on the plant species, part, solvent used in extraction and the extract concentrations. The petroleum ether extraction was more effective against mosquito as compared with ethanolic extraction. The most effective plant extract was A. indica followed by Ph. australis, N. sativa, C. intybus, R. officinalis, O. basilicum, O. majorana, E. stagninum, Rh. Mucronata and E. crassipes.
PubMed: 26012233
Affiliations:
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This study was undertaken to evaluate the larvicidal activity of some potential larvicidal plants extracts against C. pipiens larvae. The toxic effects of both ethanolic and petroleum ether plant extracts were evaluated under laboratory conditions against 3rd instar larvae of C. pipiens. Forty ethanolic and petroleum ether extracts of 10 plants namely Echinochloa stagninum, Phragmites australis, Eichhornia crassipes, Rhizophora mucronata, Cichorium intybus, Ocimum basilicum, Origanum majorana, Azadirachta indica, Rosmarinus officinalis and Nigella sativa. On the basis of LC50, the toxic effect of the plant extracts tested varied depending on the plant species, part, solvent used in extraction and the extract concentrations. The petroleum ether extraction was more effective against mosquito as compared with ethanolic extraction. The most effective plant extract was A. indica followed by Ph. australis, N. sativa, C. intybus, R. officinalis, O. basilicum, O. majorana, E. stagninum, Rh. Mucronata and E. crassipes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26012233</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1110-0583</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>45</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Egypt Soc Parasitol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Toxicity of some plant extracts against vector of lymphatic filariasis, Culex pipiens.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>183-92</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Many insecticides are generally used as larvicides to control Culex pipiens, vector of lymphatic filariasis. 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