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Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis.

Identifieur interne : 000489 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000488; suivant : 000490

Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis.

Auteurs : Shelley J E. Hwang [Australie] ; Benjamin Y. Kong [Australie] ; Shaun Chou [Australie] ; Deepal Wakade [Australie] ; Matteo S. Carlino [Australie] ; Pablo Fernandez-Penas [Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28182109

Abstract

There are reported cases of diphencyprone used in treating cutaneous metastases of melanoma. Here, we report a patient with previous primary melanoma on his left back treated with surgical excision and lymphadenectomy, followed by radiotherapy for the recurrent tumor on the primary site. Despite radiotherapy and treatment with dabrafenib and trametinib, in-transit metastases have developed and topical diphencyprone was applied to these metastases. Six weeks later, the patient developed fever and a spreading erythematous tender indurated plaque covering the left side of the body including axillae, back, and flank, clinically suggestive of cellulitis. Systemic antibiotic therapy did not improve the condition and a biopsy showed sparse lymphocytic infiltrate. With the diagnosis of possible acute lymphedema, a CT scan was requested that showed significant axillary lymph node metastasis. The fever was considered secondary to dabrafenib and trametinib therapy. This case highlights that, in patients with lymphadenectomy, atypical forms of lymphedema on the body may appear. Truncal lymphedema is an infrequent event.

DOI: 10.1155/2017/5462929
PubMed: 28182109


Affiliations:


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pubmed:28182109

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There are reported cases of diphencyprone used in treating cutaneous metastases of melanoma. Here, we report a patient with previous primary melanoma on his left back treated with surgical excision and lymphadenectomy, followed by radiotherapy for the recurrent tumor on the primary site. Despite radiotherapy and treatment with dabrafenib and trametinib, in-transit metastases have developed and topical diphencyprone was applied to these metastases. Six weeks later, the patient developed fever and a spreading erythematous tender indurated plaque covering the left side of the body including axillae, back, and flank, clinically suggestive of cellulitis. Systemic antibiotic therapy did not improve the condition and a biopsy showed sparse lymphocytic infiltrate. With the diagnosis of possible acute lymphedema, a CT scan was requested that showed significant axillary lymph node metastasis. The fever was considered secondary to dabrafenib and trametinib therapy. This case highlights that, in patients with lymphadenectomy, atypical forms of lymphedema on the body may appear. Truncal lymphedema is an infrequent event.</div>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Ann Surg. 2004 Nov;240(5):866-74</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15492570</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Lymphat Res Biol. 2010 Dec;8(4):209-15</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21190493</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
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</CommentsCorrections>
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</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Jan;131(1):147-58</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Surg Oncol. 2014 Mar;109(4):308-13</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24522938</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016 Jul 04;10:1177-87</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">27445465</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 May;56(5):869-71</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17276544</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Jul;12(7):1332-42</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23645591</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Lymphology. 1995 Jun;28(2):78-88</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">7564495</PMID>
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