Podoconiosis, trachomatous trichiasis and cataract in northern Ethiopia: A comparative cross sectional study.
Identifieur interne : 000178 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000177; suivant : 000179Podoconiosis, trachomatous trichiasis and cataract in northern Ethiopia: A comparative cross sectional study.
Auteurs : Helen Burn [Royaume-Uni] ; Sintayehu Aweke [Éthiopie] ; Tariku Wondie [Éthiopie] ; Esmael Habtamu [Éthiopie] ; Kebede Deribe [Royaume-Uni] ; Saul Rajak [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen Bremner [Royaume-Uni] ; Gail Davey [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS neglected tropical diseases [ 1935-2735 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Cataracte, Trachome, Trichiasis, Éléphantiasis, Éthiopie.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Cataract, Elephantiasis, Ethiopia, Trachoma, Trichiasis.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Rural populations in low-income countries commonly suffer from the co-morbidity of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Podoconiosis, trachomatous trichiasis (both NTDs) and cataract are common causes of morbidity among subsistence farmers in the highlands of northern Ethiopia. We explored whether podoconiosis was associated with cataract or trachomatous trichiasis (TT) among this population.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005388
PubMed: 28187129
Affiliations:
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pubmed:28187129Le document en format XML
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Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wondie, Tariku" sort="Wondie, Tariku" uniqKey="Wondie T" first="Tariku" last="Wondie">Tariku Wondie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Habtamu, Esmael" sort="Habtamu, Esmael" uniqKey="Habtamu E" first="Esmael" last="Habtamu">Esmael Habtamu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajak, Saul" sort="Rajak, Saul" uniqKey="Rajak S" first="Saul" last="Rajak">Saul Rajak</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bremner, Stephen" sort="Bremner, Stephen" uniqKey="Bremner S" first="Stephen" last="Bremner">Stephen Bremner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS neglected tropical diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Cataract (epidemiology)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Elephantiasis (epidemiology)</term><term>Ethiopia (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Trachoma (epidemiology)</term><term>Trichiasis (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Cataracte (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Trachome (épidémiologie)</term><term>Trichiasis (épidémiologie)</term><term>Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie)</term><term>Éthiopie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cataract</term><term>Elephantiasis</term><term>Ethiopia</term><term>Trachoma</term><term>Trichiasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cataracte</term><term>Trachome</term><term>Trichiasis</term><term>Éléphantiasis</term><term>Éthiopie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rural populations in low-income countries commonly suffer from the co-morbidity of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Podoconiosis, trachomatous trichiasis (both NTDs) and cataract are common causes of morbidity among subsistence farmers in the highlands of northern Ethiopia. We explored whether podoconiosis was associated with cataract or trachomatous trichiasis (TT) among this population.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28187129</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1935-2735</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PLoS neglected tropical diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS Negl Trop Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Podoconiosis, trachomatous trichiasis and cataract in northern Ethiopia: A comparative cross sectional study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0005388</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pntd.0005388</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Rural populations in low-income countries commonly suffer from the co-morbidity of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Podoconiosis, trachomatous trichiasis (both NTDs) and cataract are common causes of morbidity among subsistence farmers in the highlands of northern Ethiopia. We explored whether podoconiosis was associated with cataract or trachomatous trichiasis (TT) among this population.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in East Gojam region, Amhara, Ethiopia in May 2016. Data were collected from patients previously identified as having podoconiosis and from matched healthy neighbourhood controls. Information on socio-demographic factors, clinical factors and past medical history were collected by an interview-administered questionnaire. Clinical examination involved grading of podoconiosis by examination of both legs, measurement of visual acuity, direct ophthalmoscopy of dilated pupils to grade cataract, and eyelid and corneal examination to grade trachoma. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to estimate independent association and correlates of podoconiosis, TT and cataract.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 700 participants were included in this study; 350 podoconiosis patients and 350 healthy neighbourhood controls. The prevalence of TT was higher among podoconiosis patients than controls (65 (18.6%) vs 43 (12.3%)) with an adjusted odds ratio OR 1.57 (95% CI 1.02-2.40), p = 0.04. There was no significant difference in prevalence of cataract between the two populations with an adjusted OR 0.83 (95% CI 0.55-1.25), p = 0.36. Mean best visual acuity was 0.59 (SD 0.06) in podoconiosis cases compared to 0.44 (SD 0.04) in controls, p<0.001. The proportion of patients classified as blind was higher in podoconiosis cases compared with healthy controls; 5.6% vs 2.0%; adjusted OR 2.63 (1.08-6.39), P = 0.03.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Individuals with podoconiosis have a higher burden of TT and worse visual acuity than their matched healthy neighbourhood controls. Further research into the environmental and biological reasons for this co-morbidity is required. A shared approach to managing these two NTDs within the same population could be beneficial.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burn</LastName><ForeName>Helen</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-8169</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aweke</LastName><ForeName>Sintayehu</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wondie</LastName><ForeName>Tariku</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Habtamu</LastName><ForeName>Esmael</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deribe</LastName><ForeName>Kebede</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rajak</LastName><ForeName>Saul</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sussex Eye Hospital, Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bremner</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davey</LastName><ForeName>Gail</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>WT201900</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType 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Version="1">3207653</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002386" MajorTopicYN="N">Cataract</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004604" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005002" MajorTopicYN="N">Ethiopia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014141" MajorTopicYN="N">Trachoma</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058457" MajorTopicYN="N">Trichiasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28187129</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0005388</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PNTD-D-16-01705</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5322969</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Éthiopie</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Burn, Helen" sort="Burn, Helen" uniqKey="Burn H" first="Helen" last="Burn">Helen Burn</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bremner, Stephen" sort="Bremner, Stephen" uniqKey="Bremner S" first="Stephen" last="Bremner">Stephen Bremner</name><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name><name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name><name sortKey="Rajak, Saul" sort="Rajak, Saul" uniqKey="Rajak S" first="Saul" last="Rajak">Saul Rajak</name></country><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aweke, Sintayehu" sort="Aweke, Sintayehu" uniqKey="Aweke S" first="Sintayehu" last="Aweke">Sintayehu Aweke</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Habtamu, Esmael" sort="Habtamu, Esmael" uniqKey="Habtamu E" first="Esmael" last="Habtamu">Esmael Habtamu</name><name sortKey="Wondie, Tariku" sort="Wondie, Tariku" uniqKey="Wondie T" first="Tariku" last="Wondie">Tariku Wondie</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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