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Efficacy of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a cross-over randomized trial

Identifieur interne : 003D56 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003D55; suivant : 003D57

Efficacy of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a cross-over randomized trial

Auteurs : Roser Belmonte [Espagne] ; Marta Tejero [Espagne] ; Montse Ferrer [Espagne] ; Josep M. Muniesa [Espagne] ; Esther Duarte [Espagne] ; Oriol Cunillera [Espagne] ; Ferran Escalada [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3573682

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy and manual lymphatic drainage in the treatment of chronic upper limb breast cancer-related lymphoedema.

Design: Cross-over single-blind random clinical trial.

Setting: Rehabilitation service.

Participants: Thirty-six women with chronic upper limb breast cancer-related lymphoedema.

Methods: Patients were randomized to undergo 10 sessions of manual lymphatic drainage followed by 10 sessions of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy or to undergo first low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy followed by manual lymphatic drainage. There was a month of washout time between treatments. Each patient was examined just before and after each treatment. Researchers and outcome assessors were blinded for assigned treatment.

Measures: Outcomes were lymphoedema volume, pain, heaviness and tightness, and health-related quality of life measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Questionnaire for Breast Cancer version 4 (FACT-B+4). Carry-over, period and treatment effects were analysed. Treatment effect was assessed using paired t-test.

Results: Thirty patients finalized treatment. Comparing the changes in low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy with manual lymphatic drainage changes, there were no significant differences. Low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy did not reduce lymphoedema volume (mean of change = 19.77 mL, P = 0.36), but significant reductions were observed in pain, heaviness and tightness (mean of change = 13.1, 16.2 and 6.4 mm, respectively), and FACT-B+4 summaries improved significantly (Trial Outcome Index mean of change = 5.4, P = 0.015). Manual lymphatic drainage showed no significant changes in any of the outcomes

Conclusion: Although there are no significant differences between treatment changes, the observed trend towards a better health-related quality of life is remarkable in low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy.


Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0269215511427414
PubMed: 22172923
PubMed Central: 3573682

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Montse Ferrer
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<wicri:regionArea>Departament de Pediatria, Obstetricia i Ginecologia, i de Medicina Preventiva, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Escalada, Ferran" sort="Escalada, Ferran" uniqKey="Escalada F" first="Ferran" last="Escalada">Ferran Escalada</name>
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<name sortKey="Belmonte, Roser" sort="Belmonte, Roser" uniqKey="Belmonte R" first="Roser" last="Belmonte">Roser Belmonte</name>
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<name sortKey="Tejero, Marta" sort="Tejero, Marta" uniqKey="Tejero M" first="Marta" last="Tejero">Marta Tejero</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff4-0269215511427414">CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Pública, CIBERESP España</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="aff5-0269215511427414">Departament de Pediatria, Obstetricia i Ginecologia, i de Medicina Preventiva, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Muniesa, Josep M" sort="Muniesa, Josep M" uniqKey="Muniesa J" first="Josep M" last="Muniesa">Josep M. Muniesa</name>
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<name sortKey="Duarte, Esther" sort="Duarte, Esther" uniqKey="Duarte E" first="Esther" last="Duarte">Esther Duarte</name>
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<name sortKey="Cunillera, Oriol" sort="Cunillera, Oriol" uniqKey="Cunillera O" first="Oriol" last="Cunillera">Oriol Cunillera</name>
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<name sortKey="Escalada, Ferran" sort="Escalada, Ferran" uniqKey="Escalada F" first="Ferran" last="Escalada">Ferran Escalada</name>
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<title level="j">Clinical Rehabilitation</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0269-2155</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1477-0873</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<bold>Objective</bold>
: To compare the efficacy of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy and manual lymphatic drainage in the treatment of chronic upper limb breast cancer-related lymphoedema.</p>
<p>
<bold>Design</bold>
: Cross-over single-blind random clinical trial.</p>
<p>
<bold>Setting</bold>
: Rehabilitation service.</p>
<p>
<bold>Participants</bold>
: Thirty-six women with chronic upper limb breast cancer-related lymphoedema.</p>
<p>
<bold>Methods</bold>
: Patients were randomized to undergo 10 sessions of manual lymphatic drainage followed by 10 sessions of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy or to undergo first low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy followed by manual lymphatic drainage. There was a month of washout time between treatments. Each patient was examined just before and after each treatment. Researchers and outcome assessors were blinded for assigned treatment.</p>
<p>
<bold>Measures</bold>
: Outcomes were lymphoedema volume, pain, heaviness and tightness, and health-related quality of life measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Questionnaire for Breast Cancer version 4 (FACT-B+4). Carry-over, period and treatment effects were analysed. Treatment effect was assessed using paired
<italic>t</italic>
-test.</p>
<p>
<bold>Results</bold>
: Thirty patients finalized treatment. Comparing the changes in low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy with manual lymphatic drainage changes, there were no significant differences. Low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy did not reduce lymphoedema volume (mean of change = 19.77 mL,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.36), but significant reductions were observed in pain, heaviness and tightness (mean of change = 13.1, 16.2 and 6.4 mm, respectively), and FACT-B+4 summaries improved significantly (Trial Outcome Index mean of change = 5.4,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.015). Manual lymphatic drainage showed no significant changes in any of the outcomes</p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion</bold>
: Although there are no significant differences between treatment changes, the observed trend towards a better health-related quality of life is remarkable in low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Pyszel, A" uniqKey="Pyszel A">A Pyszel</name>
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<name sortKey="Malyszczak, K" uniqKey="Malyszczak K">K Malyszczak</name>
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<name sortKey="Andrzejak, R" uniqKey="Andrzejak R">R Andrzejak</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Szuba, A" uniqKey="Szuba A">A Szuba</name>
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<name sortKey="Deutsch, M" uniqKey="Deutsch M">M Deutsch</name>
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<name sortKey="Begovic, M" uniqKey="Begovic M">M Begovic</name>
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<name sortKey="Sharif, S" uniqKey="Sharif S">S Sharif</name>
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<name sortKey="Park, Jh" uniqKey="Park J">JH Park</name>
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<name sortKey="Chung, Hs" uniqKey="Chung H">HS Chung</name>
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<name sortKey="Hack, T" uniqKey="Hack T">T Hack</name>
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<name sortKey="Kwan, W" uniqKey="Kwan W">W Kwan</name>
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<name sortKey="Towers, A" uniqKey="Towers A">A Towers</name>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Clin Rehabil</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Clin Rehabil</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CRE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">spcre</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Clinical Rehabilitation</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0269-2155</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1477-0873</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>SAGE Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Sage UK: London, England</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22172923</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3573682</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0269215511427414</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10.1177_0269215511427414</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Evaluative Studies</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Efficacy of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a cross-over randomized trial</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Belmonte</surname>
<given-names>Roser</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0269215511427414">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-0269215511427414">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tejero</surname>
<given-names>Marta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0269215511427414">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ferrer</surname>
<given-names>Montse</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3-0269215511427414">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4-0269215511427414">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5-0269215511427414">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Muniesa</surname>
<given-names>Josep M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0269215511427414">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-0269215511427414">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Duarte</surname>
<given-names>Esther</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0269215511427414">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-0269215511427414">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cunillera</surname>
<given-names>Oriol</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3-0269215511427414">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Escalada</surname>
<given-names>Ferran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0269215511427414">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-0269215511427414">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1-0269215511427414">
<label>1</label>
Medicina Física i Rehabilitació, Hospital Mar-Esperança, Barcelona, Spain</aff>
<aff id="aff2-0269215511427414">
<label>2</label>
Departament Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</aff>
<aff id="aff3-0269215511427414">
<label>3</label>
IMIM Institut de Recerca Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain</aff>
<aff id="aff4-0269215511427414">
<label>4</label>
CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Pública, CIBERESP España</aff>
<aff id="aff5-0269215511427414">
<label>5</label>
Departament de Pediatria, Obstetricia i Ginecologia, i de Medicina Preventiva, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="corresp1-0269215511427414">Roser Belmonte, Medicina Física i Rehabilitació, Hospital Mar-Esperança.Parc de Salut Mar, C/Sant Josep de la Muntanya, 12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain Email:
<email>rbelmonte@parcdesalutmar.cat</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment>Fake ppub date generated by PMC from publisher pub-date/@pub-type='epub-ppub' </pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>607</fpage>
<lpage>618</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>24</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2011</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder content-type="sage">SAGE Publications</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>
<bold>Objective</bold>
: To compare the efficacy of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy and manual lymphatic drainage in the treatment of chronic upper limb breast cancer-related lymphoedema.</p>
<p>
<bold>Design</bold>
: Cross-over single-blind random clinical trial.</p>
<p>
<bold>Setting</bold>
: Rehabilitation service.</p>
<p>
<bold>Participants</bold>
: Thirty-six women with chronic upper limb breast cancer-related lymphoedema.</p>
<p>
<bold>Methods</bold>
: Patients were randomized to undergo 10 sessions of manual lymphatic drainage followed by 10 sessions of low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy or to undergo first low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy followed by manual lymphatic drainage. There was a month of washout time between treatments. Each patient was examined just before and after each treatment. Researchers and outcome assessors were blinded for assigned treatment.</p>
<p>
<bold>Measures</bold>
: Outcomes were lymphoedema volume, pain, heaviness and tightness, and health-related quality of life measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Questionnaire for Breast Cancer version 4 (FACT-B+4). Carry-over, period and treatment effects were analysed. Treatment effect was assessed using paired
<italic>t</italic>
-test.</p>
<p>
<bold>Results</bold>
: Thirty patients finalized treatment. Comparing the changes in low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy with manual lymphatic drainage changes, there were no significant differences. Low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy did not reduce lymphoedema volume (mean of change = 19.77 mL,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.36), but significant reductions were observed in pain, heaviness and tightness (mean of change = 13.1, 16.2 and 6.4 mm, respectively), and FACT-B+4 summaries improved significantly (Trial Outcome Index mean of change = 5.4,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.015). Manual lymphatic drainage showed no significant changes in any of the outcomes</p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion</bold>
: Although there are no significant differences between treatment changes, the observed trend towards a better health-related quality of life is remarkable in low-frequency low-intensity electrotherapy.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Breast cancer</kwd>
<kwd>electric stimulation therapy</kwd>
<kwd>lymphoedema</kwd>
<kwd>physical therapy</kwd>
<kwd>quality of life</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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