Current and Future Lymphatic Imaging Modalities for Tumor Staging
Identifieur interne : 003C12 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003C11; suivant : 003C13Current and Future Lymphatic Imaging Modalities for Tumor Staging
Auteurs : Ghulam Murtaza [Pakistan] ; Kuo Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Tiegang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Imran Tariq [Pakistan] ; Ashif Sajjad [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Rouf Akram [Pakistan] ; Meiying Niu [République populaire de Chine] ; Guokai Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zahid Mehmood [Pakistan] ; Guihua Tian [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Tumor progression is supported by the lymphatic system which should be scanned efficiently for tumor staging as well as the enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Poor resolution and low sensitivity is a limitation of traditional lymphatic imaging modalities; thus new noninvasive approaches like nanocarriers, magnetic resonance imaging, positron-emission tomography, and quantum dots are advantageous. Some newer modalities, which are under development, and their potential uses will also be discussed in this review.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/714674
PubMed: 24757671
PubMed Central: 3976799
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Tumor progression is supported by the lymphatic system which should be scanned efficiently for tumor staging as well as the enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Poor resolution and low sensitivity is a limitation of traditional lymphatic imaging modalities; thus new noninvasive approaches like nanocarriers, magnetic resonance imaging, positron-emission tomography, and quantum dots are advantageous. Some newer modalities, which are under development, and their potential uses will also be discussed in this review.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24757671</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3976799</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2014/714674</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Current and Future Lymphatic Imaging Modalities for Tumor Staging</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5649-5768</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Murtaza</surname>
<given-names>Ghulam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gao</surname>
<given-names>Kuo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Tiegang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tariq</surname>
<given-names>Imran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sajjad</surname>
<given-names>Ashif</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-8988</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Akram</surname>
<given-names>Muhammad Rouf</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Niu</surname>
<given-names>Meiying</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Guokai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mehmood</surname>
<given-names>Zahid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tian</surname>
<given-names>Guihua</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor2">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100029, China</aff>
<aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>
University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan</aff>
<aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>
Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta 87300, Pakistan</aff>
<aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>
Department of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan</aff>
<aff id="I6"><sup>6</sup>
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Dongzhimen Hospital, Dong Cheng District, Beijing 100700, China</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Ghulam Murtaza: <email>gmdogar356@gmail.com</email>
and </corresp>
<corresp id="cor2">*Guihua Tian: <email>rosetghdzm@126.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Robert J. Lee</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2014</volume>
<elocation-id>714674</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Ghulam Murtaza et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Tumor progression is supported by the lymphatic system which should be scanned efficiently for tumor staging as well as the enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Poor resolution and low sensitivity is a limitation of traditional lymphatic imaging modalities; thus new noninvasive approaches like nanocarriers, magnetic resonance imaging, positron-emission tomography, and quantum dots are advantageous. Some newer modalities, which are under development, and their potential uses will also be discussed in this review.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Various research modalities.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Modality</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Product</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Type of cancer</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Application</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrasound</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sonophoresis</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Therapeutic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Husseini and Pitt, 2009 [<xref rid="B20" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanotechnology</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanoconjugate drug</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Therapeutic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cai et al., 2011 [<xref rid="B91" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanotechnology</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stealth liposome</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Therapeutic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Qiang et al., 2009 [<xref rid="B73" ref-type="bibr">6</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MRI</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Combine with ultrasound</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prostate cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Therapeutic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nune et al., 2011 [<xref rid="B1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanotechnology</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanoconjugate drug</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Therapeutic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cai et al., 2010 [<xref rid="B87" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanotechnology</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Iron oxide</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melanoma</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Therapeutic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Balivada et al., 2010 [<xref rid="B90" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanotechnology</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quantum dot</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melanoma</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ballou et al., 2007 [<xref rid="B68" ref-type="bibr">9</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PET</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New tracer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Authier et al., 2008 [<xref rid="B39" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PET</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New tracer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prostate cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mease, 2010 [<xref rid="B41" ref-type="bibr">11</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nanotechnology</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quantum dot</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melanoma</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kobayashi et al., 2009 [<xref rid="B88" ref-type="bibr">12</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrasound</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Contrast enhanced</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wang and Thanou, 2010 [<xref rid="B84" ref-type="bibr">13</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PET</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New tracer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melanoma</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cody et al., 2004 [<xref rid="B30" ref-type="bibr">14</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrasound</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Photoacoustic imaging</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melanoma</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Staley et al., 2010 [<xref rid="B83" ref-type="bibr">15</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrasound</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Photoacoustic imaging</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bhang et al., 2009 [<xref rid="B71" ref-type="bibr">16</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrasound</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Photoacoustic imaging</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Song et al., 2008 [<xref rid="B82" ref-type="bibr">17</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ultrasound</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Contrast enhanced</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Breast cancer</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diagnostic</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Weskott, 2008 [<xref rid="B19" ref-type="bibr">18</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
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