Design of a randomised intervention study: the effect of dumbbell exercise therapy on physical activity and quality of life among breast cancer survivors in Malaysia
Identifieur interne : 003B76 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003B75; suivant : 003B77Design of a randomised intervention study: the effect of dumbbell exercise therapy on physical activity and quality of life among breast cancer survivors in Malaysia
Auteurs : Adamu Ahmad Rufa'I [Malaisie, Nigeria] ; Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda [Malaisie] ; Siew Hwa Yen [Malaisie] ; Aishah Knight Abd Shatar [Malaisie] ; Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna Murali [Malaisie] ; Shu Wen Tan [Malaisie]Source :
- BMJ Global Health [ 2059-7908 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Participation in physical activity has a positive impact on the overall health and quality of life, whereas physical inactivity is associated with a poor prognosis among breast cancer survivors. Despite the health-enhancing benefits of physical activity, the majority of Malaysian breast cancer survivors are not physically active. This paper presents the design of a randomised study to evaluate the feasibility and effect of exercise therapy intervention using light resistance dumbbell exercise to promote active lifestyle and improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia.
This is an intervention study of a 12-week exercise therapy that will explore and compare the effects of light resistance and aerobic exercise on physical activity level and quality of life components in 102 female breast cancer survivors. Major eligibility criteria include histologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer stages I–III, 3–12 months post-diagnosis, and absence of any disorder contraindicating exercise. Participants will be stratified based on menopausal status (pre-menopause vs post-menopause) and then assigned randomly to one of three groups. Participants in group A will participate in a three-times weekly supervised resistance exercise using light resistance dumbbells; participants in group B will participate in a three-times weekly supervised aerobic exercise; while participants in group C (control group) will be given aerobic exercise after completion of the intervention. The primary end points include physical activity level and quality of life components. The secondary end points are body mass index, body composition, total caloric intake, and waist-to-hip ratio.
Although there have been many studies of resistance exercise in breast cancer survivors, this is the first study using this specific mode of resistance. Findings will contribute data on the feasibility and effects of light resistance dumbbell exercises, and provide knowledge on the physical activity intervention programme that will maximally promote better overall health and well-being of survivors.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000015
PubMed: 28588911
PubMed Central: 5321396
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Participation in physical activity has a positive impact on the overall health and quality of life, whereas physical inactivity is associated with a poor prognosis among breast cancer survivors. Despite the health-enhancing benefits of physical activity, the majority of Malaysian breast cancer survivors are not physically active. This paper presents the design of a randomised study to evaluate the feasibility and effect of exercise therapy intervention using light resistance dumbbell exercise to promote active lifestyle and improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods/design</title>
<p>This is an intervention study of a 12-week exercise therapy that will explore and compare the effects of light resistance and aerobic exercise on physical activity level and quality of life components in 102 female breast cancer survivors. Major eligibility criteria include histologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer stages I–III, 3–12 months post-diagnosis, and absence of any disorder contraindicating exercise. Participants will be stratified based on menopausal status (pre-menopause vs post-menopause) and then assigned randomly to one of three groups. Participants in group A will participate in a three-times weekly supervised resistance exercise using light resistance dumbbells; participants in group B will participate in a three-times weekly supervised aerobic exercise; while participants in group C (control group) will be given aerobic exercise after completion of the intervention. The primary end points include physical activity level and quality of life components. The secondary end points are body mass index, body composition, total caloric intake, and waist-to-hip ratio.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Discussion</title>
<p>Although there have been many studies of resistance exercise in breast cancer survivors, this is the first study using this specific mode of resistance. Findings will contribute data on the feasibility and effects of light resistance dumbbell exercises, and provide knowledge on the physical activity intervention programme that will maximally promote better overall health and well-being of survivors.</p>
</sec>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMJ Glob Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMJ Glob Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">bmjgh</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjgh</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMJ Global Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2059-7908</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Publishing Group</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28588911</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5321396</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">bmjgh-2015-000015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000015</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Protocols</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1506</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Design of a randomised intervention study: the effect of dumbbell exercise therapy on physical activity and quality of life among breast cancer survivors in Malaysia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rufa'i</surname>
<given-names>Adamu Ahmad</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muda</surname>
<given-names>Wan Abdul Manan Wan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yen</surname>
<given-names>Siew Hwa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abd Shatar</surname>
<given-names>Aishah Knight</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Murali</surname>
<given-names>Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Shu Wen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1"><label>1</label>
<institution>School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>
,<addr-line>Kota Bharu, Kelantan</addr-line>
,<country>Malaysia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physiotherapy</addr-line>
,<institution>College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri</institution>
,<addr-line>Borno</addr-line>
,<country>Nigeria</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af3"><label>3</label>
<institution>School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>
,<addr-line>Pinang</addr-line>
,<country>Malaysia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af4"><label>4</label>
<institution>Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>
,<addr-line>Kepala Batas, Penang</addr-line>
,<country>Malaysia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af5"><label>5</label>
<addr-line>Department of Oncology</addr-line>
,<institution>Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>
,<addr-line>Kota Bharu, Kelantan</addr-line>
,<country>Malaysia</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp><label>Correspondence to</label>
Adamu Ahmad Rufa'i; <email>adamuarufai@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>e000015</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>24</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>1</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ext-link>
</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="bmjgh-2015-000015.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Participation in physical activity has a positive impact on the overall health and quality of life, whereas physical inactivity is associated with a poor prognosis among breast cancer survivors. Despite the health-enhancing benefits of physical activity, the majority of Malaysian breast cancer survivors are not physically active. This paper presents the design of a randomised study to evaluate the feasibility and effect of exercise therapy intervention using light resistance dumbbell exercise to promote active lifestyle and improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods/design</title>
<p>This is an intervention study of a 12-week exercise therapy that will explore and compare the effects of light resistance and aerobic exercise on physical activity level and quality of life components in 102 female breast cancer survivors. Major eligibility criteria include histologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer stages I–III, 3–12 months post-diagnosis, and absence of any disorder contraindicating exercise. Participants will be stratified based on menopausal status (pre-menopause vs post-menopause) and then assigned randomly to one of three groups. Participants in group A will participate in a three-times weekly supervised resistance exercise using light resistance dumbbells; participants in group B will participate in a three-times weekly supervised aerobic exercise; while participants in group C (control group) will be given aerobic exercise after completion of the intervention. The primary end points include physical activity level and quality of life components. The secondary end points are body mass index, body composition, total caloric intake, and waist-to-hip ratio.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Discussion</title>
<p>Although there have been many studies of resistance exercise in breast cancer survivors, this is the first study using this specific mode of resistance. Findings will contribute data on the feasibility and effects of light resistance dumbbell exercises, and provide knowledge on the physical activity intervention programme that will maximally promote better overall health and well-being of survivors.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
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