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To grow or not to grow: Hair morphogenesis and human genetic hair disorders

Identifieur interne : 003A40 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003A39; suivant : 003A41

To grow or not to grow: Hair morphogenesis and human genetic hair disorders

Auteurs : Olivier Duverger ; Maria I. Morasso

Source :

RBID : PMC:3988237

Abstract

Mouse models have greatly helped in elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in hair formation and regeneration. Recent publications have reviewed the genes involved in mouse hair development based on the phenotype of transgenic, knockout and mutant animal models. While much of this information has been instrumental in determining molecular aspects of human hair development and cycling, mice exhibit a specific pattern of hair morphogenesis and hair distribution throughout the body that cannot be directly correlated to human hair. In this mini-review, we discuss specific aspects of human hair follicle development and present an up-to-date summary of human genetic disorders associated with abnormalities in hair follicle morphogenesis, structure or regeneration.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2013.12.006
PubMed: 24361867
PubMed Central: 3988237

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PMC:3988237

Le document en format XML

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<aff id="A1">Laboratory of Skin Biology, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States</aff>
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<label>*</label>
Corresponding authors. Tel.: +1 3014357842; fax: +1 3014357910.
<email>duvergero@mail.nih.gov</email>
(O. Duverger),
<email>morasso@nih.gov</email>
(M.I. Morasso).</corresp>
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<p id="P1">Mouse models have greatly helped in elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in hair formation and regeneration. Recent publications have reviewed the genes involved in mouse hair development based on the phenotype of transgenic, knockout and mutant animal models. While much of this information has been instrumental in determining molecular aspects of human hair development and cycling, mice exhibit a specific pattern of hair morphogenesis and hair distribution throughout the body that cannot be directly correlated to human hair. In this mini-review, we discuss specific aspects of human hair follicle development and present an up-to-date summary of human genetic disorders associated with abnormalities in hair follicle morphogenesis, structure or regeneration.</p>
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