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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEVERITY OF DYSPHAGIA AND SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER

Identifieur interne : 003860 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 003859; suivant : 003861

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEVERITY OF DYSPHAGIA AND SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER

Auteurs : Samantha E. Shune [États-Unis] ; Lucy Hynds Karnell [États-Unis] ; Michael P. Karnell [États-Unis] ; Douglas J. Van Daele [États-Unis] ; Gerry F. Funk [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4304637

Abstract

Background

This study examined risk factors for dysphagia, a common and serious condition in patients with head and neck cancer, and the association between severity of dysphagia and survival.

Methods

Chart reviews were performed on patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer between January 2001 and April 2003, who had dysphagia diagnoses or swallowing evaluations. Regression analyses determined factors associated with dysphagia and the association between observed survival and severity of dysphagia.

Results

Almost 50% of the 407 patients had dysphagia. Risk factors included advanced stage, older age, female sex, and hypopharyngeal tumors. The most severe dysphagia ([L.] nil per os or “nothing by mouth” status), which was associated with lower survival rates, was the strongest independent predictor of survival.

Conclusions

Swallowing problems should be considered when determining appropriate cancer-directed treatment and posttreatment care. Because of dysphagia’s high incidence rate and association with survival, a speech-language pathologist should be involved to ensure routine diagnostic and therapeutic swallowing interventions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hed.21819
PubMed: 22127835
PubMed Central: 4304637

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PMC:4304637

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<p id="P1">This study examined risk factors for dysphagia, a common and serious condition in patients with head and neck cancer, and the association between severity of dysphagia and survival.</p>
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<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Chart reviews were performed on patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer between January 2001 and April 2003, who had dysphagia diagnoses or swallowing evaluations. Regression analyses determined factors associated with dysphagia and the association between observed survival and severity of dysphagia.</p>
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Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</aff>
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Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa</aff>
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L. H. Karnell, Department of OTO-HNS, Rm 21010 PFP, 200 Hawkins Drive, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242.</corresp>
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">This study examined risk factors for dysphagia, a common and serious condition in patients with head and neck cancer, and the association between severity of dysphagia and survival.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Chart reviews were performed on patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer between January 2001 and April 2003, who had dysphagia diagnoses or swallowing evaluations. Regression analyses determined factors associated with dysphagia and the association between observed survival and severity of dysphagia.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Almost 50% of the 407 patients had dysphagia. Risk factors included advanced stage, older age, female sex, and hypopharyngeal tumors. The most severe dysphagia ([L.] nil per os or “nothing by mouth” status), which was associated with lower survival rates, was the strongest independent predictor of survival.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Swallowing problems should be considered when determining appropriate cancer-directed treatment and posttreatment care. Because of dysphagia’s high incidence rate and association with survival, a speech-language pathologist should be involved to ensure routine diagnostic and therapeutic swallowing interventions.</p>
</sec>
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