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Primary epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast masquerading as carcinoma

Identifieur interne : 002181 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002180; suivant : 002182

Primary epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast masquerading as carcinoma

Auteurs : S. Muzumder [Inde] ; P. Das [Inde] ; M. Kumar [Inde] ; S. Bhasker [Inde] ; C. Sarkar [Inde] ; K. Medhi [Inde] ; V. K. Iyer [Inde] ; G. K. Rath [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2826780

Abstract

Here we report a case of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma (eas) of the breast occurring in a 30-year-old woman. Following fine-needle asspiration cytology (fnac) and tru-cut biopsy, the patient was initially diagnosed with mammary carcinoma and thereafter underwent modified radical mastectomy. Postoperative histopathologic examination and immunohistochemistry revealed a diagnosis of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast. The patient received postoperative radiotherapy to the chest wall and was started on adjuvant thalidomide. Preoperatively, eas can be mistaken for carcinoma because it is difficult to appreciate the typical morphology on fnac or tru-cut biopsy. Indeed, this is an area of potential diagnostic error because, nowadays, neoadjuvant therapy is often instituted after core biopsy of a breast mass. This case is being reported not only for its diagnostic difficulty, but also because of its rarity in English literature.


Url:
PubMed: 20179806
PubMed Central: 2826780

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PMC:2826780

Le document en format XML

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<sc>fnac</sc>
) and tru-cut biopsy, the patient was initially diagnosed with mammary carcinoma and thereafter underwent modified radical mastectomy. Postoperative histopathologic examination and immunohistochemistry revealed a diagnosis of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast. The patient received postoperative radiotherapy to the chest wall and was started on adjuvant thalidomide. Preoperatively,
<sc>eas</sc>
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<sc>fnac</sc>
or tru-cut biopsy. Indeed, this is an area of potential diagnostic error because, nowadays, neoadjuvant therapy is often instituted after core biopsy of a breast mass. This case is being reported not only for its diagnostic difficulty, but also because of its rarity in English literature.</p>
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<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-conc17-1-64">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-conc17-1-64"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Das</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-conc17-1-64"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-conc17-1-64">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bhasker</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-conc17-1-64">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sarkar</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-conc17-1-64"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Medhi</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DM</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-conc17-1-64"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Iyer</surname>
<given-names>V.K.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-conc17-1-64"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rath</surname>
<given-names>G.K.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-conc17-1-64">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-conc17-1-64">
<label>*</label>
Department of Radiotherapy, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India</aff>
<aff id="af2-conc17-1-64">
<label></label>
Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India</aff>
<aff id="af3-conc17-1-64">
<label></label>
Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-conc17-1-64">Correspondence to: Sandeep Muzumder, Department of Radiotherapy, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029 India., E-mail:
<email>sandeepradonc@hotmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>2</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<lpage>69</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>2010 Multimed Inc.</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Here we report a case of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma (
<sc>eas</sc>
) of the breast occurring in a 30-year-old woman. Following fine-needle asspiration cytology (
<sc>fnac</sc>
) and tru-cut biopsy, the patient was initially diagnosed with mammary carcinoma and thereafter underwent modified radical mastectomy. Postoperative histopathologic examination and immunohistochemistry revealed a diagnosis of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast. The patient received postoperative radiotherapy to the chest wall and was started on adjuvant thalidomide. Preoperatively,
<sc>eas</sc>
can be mistaken for carcinoma because it is difficult to appreciate the typical morphology on
<sc>fnac</sc>
or tru-cut biopsy. Indeed, this is an area of potential diagnostic error because, nowadays, neoadjuvant therapy is often instituted after core biopsy of a breast mass. This case is being reported not only for its diagnostic difficulty, but also because of its rarity in English literature.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Breast</kwd>
<kwd>primary epithelioid angiosarcoma</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="f1-conc17-1-64" position="float">
<label>FIGURE 1</label>
<caption>
<p>(a,b) Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the breast lesion showed singly-lying epithelioid cells with irregular pleomorphic nuclei and moderate-to-abundant bluish cytoplasm [Giemsa stain: (a) 200×, (b) 400×]. (c,d) Tru-cut biopsy of the breast showed irregular cords and singly-lying pleomorphic cells with moderate cytoplasm and focal necrosis [hematoxylin and eosin stain: (c) 40×, (d) 100×]. (d, inset) The cells were immunopositive for cytokeratin (40×).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="conc17-1-64f1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-conc17-1-64" position="float">
<label>FIGURE 2</label>
<caption>
<p>(a) Low-power photomicrograph of the resected tissue shows an infiltrating malignant tumour entrapping the residual ductules (hematoxylin and eosin stain, 40×). (b) The tumour is highly vascular, comprising many large and slit-like vascular spaces (hematoxylin and eosin stain, 200×). (c) The slit-like spaces are lined by pleomorphic epithelioid malignant cells. Few giant cells are noted (hematoxylin and eosin stain, 400×). (d) The tumour cells are strongly immunopositive for CD31 (200×). (d, inset) Immunostaining for the human epidermal growth factor receptor (
<sc>her</sc>
2/
<italic>neu</italic>
) was positive in tumour cells (200×).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="conc17-1-64f2"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tI-conc17-1-64" position="float">
<label>TABLE I</label>
<caption>
<p>Cases of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma of the breast
<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-conc17-1-64">a</xref>
</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Reference</th>
<th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Patient</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Treatment</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Immunohistochemistry [positive (+), negative (−)]</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Outcome</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age (years)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sex</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martinez
<italic>et al.,</italic>
1997
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b13-conc17-1-64">13</xref>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Modified radical mastectomy, postoperative radiotherapy (4860 cGy), doxorubicin and dacarbazine</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vimentin+, factor
<sc>viii</sc>
+, CD31+, cytokeratin−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alive at 7 months, with local recurrence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Farina
<italic>et al.,</italic>
2003
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b14-conc17-1-64">14</xref>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Modified radical mastectomy, no adjuvant</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vimentin+, factor
<sc>viii</sc>
+, CD31+, CD34+, cytokeratin−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Died at 15 months of metastasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carter
<italic>et al.,</italic>
2005
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b15-conc17-1-64">15</xref>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Simple mastectomy, no adjuvant</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<sc>nr</sc>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alive at 7 months, with axillary recurrence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wang
<italic>et al.,</italic>
2007
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b16-conc17-1-64">16</xref>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete excision, no adjuvant</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vimentin+, factor
<sc>viii</sc>
+, CD31+, CD34+, cytokeratin+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Died at 6 months of metastasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Muzumder
<italic>et al.</italic>
(present case)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Modified radical mastectomy, postoperative radiotherapy (5000 cGy), thalidomide</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vimentin+, CD31+, CD34−,
<sc>her</sc>
2/
<italic>neu</italic>
(erbB-2)+,
<sc>er</sc>
−,
<sc>pr</sc>
−, cytokeratin−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alive at 9 months, free of disease; on thalidomide</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="tfn1-conc17-1-64">
<label>a</label>
<p>Excludes cases mentioned by Nascimento
<italic>et al.,</italic>
2008.
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-conc17-1-64">3</xref>
</p>
</fn>
<fn id="tfn2-conc17-1-64">
<p>F = female; M = male;
<sc>nr</sc>
= not reported;
<sc>her</sc>
2/
<italic>neu</italic>
= human epidermal growth factor receptor;
<sc>er</sc>
= estrogen receptor;
<sc>pr</sc>
= progesterone receptor.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>

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