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Regional radiotherapy versus an axillary lymph node dissection after lumpectomy: a safe alternative for an axillary lymph node dissection in a clinically uninvolved axilla in breast cancer. A case control study with 10 years follow up

Identifieur interne : 001C16 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001C15; suivant : 001C17

Regional radiotherapy versus an axillary lymph node dissection after lumpectomy: a safe alternative for an axillary lymph node dissection in a clinically uninvolved axilla in breast cancer. A case control study with 10 years follow up

Auteurs : Patty H. Spruit [Pays-Bas] ; Sabine Siesling [Pays-Bas] ; Marloes Ag Elferink [Pays-Bas] ; Ernest Ja Vonk [Pays-Bas] ; Carel Jm Hoekstra [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2173900

Abstract

Background

The standard treatment of the axilla in breast cancer used to be an axillary lymph node dissection. An axillary lymph node dissection is known to give substantial risks of morbidity. In recent years the sentinel node biopsy has become common practice. Future randomized study results will determine whether the expected decrease in morbidity can be proven.

Methods

Before the introduction of the sentinel node biopsy, we conducted a study in which 180 women of 50 years and older with T1/T2 cN0 breast cancer were treated with breast conserving therapy. Instead of an axillary lymph node dissection regional radiotherapy was given in combination with tamoxifen (RT-group). The study group was compared with 341 patients, with the same patient and tumour characteristics, treated with an axillary lymph node dissection (S-group).

Results

The treatment groups were comparable, except for age. The RT-group was significantly older than the S-group. The median follow up was 7.2 years. The regional relapse rates were low and equal in both treatment groups, 1.1% in RT-group versus 1.5% in S-group at 5 years. The overall survival was similar; the disease free survival was significant better in the RT-group.

Conclusion

Regional recurrence rates after regional radiotherapy are very low and equal to an axillary lymphnode dissection.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1748-717X-2-40
PubMed: 17971196
PubMed Central: 2173900

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PMC:2173900

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>The standard treatment of the axilla in breast cancer used to be an axillary lymph node dissection. An axillary lymph node dissection is known to give substantial risks of morbidity. In recent years the sentinel node biopsy has become common practice. Future randomized study results will determine whether the expected decrease in morbidity can be proven.</p>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p>Before the introduction of the sentinel node biopsy, we conducted a study in which 180 women of 50 years and older with T1/T2 cN0 breast cancer were treated with breast conserving therapy. Instead of an axillary lymph node dissection regional radiotherapy was given in combination with tamoxifen (RT-group). The study group was compared with 341 patients, with the same patient and tumour characteristics, treated with an axillary lymph node dissection (S-group).</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>The treatment groups were comparable, except for age. The RT-group was significantly older than the S-group. The median follow up was 7.2 years. The regional relapse rates were low and equal in both treatment groups, 1.1% in RT-group versus 1.5% in S-group at 5 years. The overall survival was similar; the disease free survival was significant better in the RT-group.</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Regional recurrence rates after regional radiotherapy are very low and equal to an axillary lymphnode dissection.</p>
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Radiotherapeutic Institute RISO, Deventer, The Netherlands</aff>
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Comprehensive Cancer Centre Stedendriehoek Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands</aff>
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<year>2007</year>
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<day>19</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<day>30</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<pmc-comment> Spruit H Patty p.spruit@risomail.nl Regional radiotherapy versus an axillary lymph node dissection after lumpectomy: a safe alternative for an axillary lymph node dissection in a clinically uninvolved axilla in breast cancer. A case control study with 10 years follow up 2007Radiation Oncology 2(1): 40-. (2007)1748-717X(2007)2:1<40>urn:ISSN:1748-717X</pmc-comment>
</license>
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<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The standard treatment of the axilla in breast cancer used to be an axillary lymph node dissection. An axillary lymph node dissection is known to give substantial risks of morbidity. In recent years the sentinel node biopsy has become common practice. Future randomized study results will determine whether the expected decrease in morbidity can be proven.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Before the introduction of the sentinel node biopsy, we conducted a study in which 180 women of 50 years and older with T1/T2 cN0 breast cancer were treated with breast conserving therapy. Instead of an axillary lymph node dissection regional radiotherapy was given in combination with tamoxifen (RT-group). The study group was compared with 341 patients, with the same patient and tumour characteristics, treated with an axillary lymph node dissection (S-group).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The treatment groups were comparable, except for age. The RT-group was significantly older than the S-group. The median follow up was 7.2 years. The regional relapse rates were low and equal in both treatment groups, 1.1% in RT-group versus 1.5% in S-group at 5 years. The overall survival was similar; the disease free survival was significant better in the RT-group.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Regional recurrence rates after regional radiotherapy are very low and equal to an axillary lymphnode dissection.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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