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Effects of low-level laser therapy, electroacupuncture, and radiofrequency on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women

Identifieur interne : 000776 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000775; suivant : 000777

Effects of low-level laser therapy, electroacupuncture, and radiofrequency on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women

Auteurs : Hee-Kyoung Kim ; Kyoung-Ok Min ; Jung-Hyun Choi ; Soon-Hee Kim

Source :

RBID : PMC:4905879

Abstract

[Purpose] In this study, the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT), electroacupuncture (EA), and radiofrequency (RF), which are used in physical therapy, on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces were investigated to provide basic data for skin interventions. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty adult females were assigned to either an LLLT group (n=10), an EA group (n=10), or an RF group (n=10). The intervention was performed in two 15-minute sessions per week for six weeks. Subjects’ skin tone and pigmentation were observed before and after the intervention. [Results] The EA group showed significant reductions in pigmentation in the left and right eye rims, as well as in the left cheek. The RF group showed significant post-intervention reductions in pigmentation under the left eye, as well as in the left and right eye rims and the left cheek. The LLLT group showed significant increases in skin tone in the forehead and both eye rims. The RF group showed significant increases in skin tone under both eyes. [Conclusion] The application of LLLT, EA, and RF had positive effects on pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces.


Url:
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.28.1407
PubMed: 27313340
PubMed Central: 4905879

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<p>[Purpose] In this study, the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT), electroacupuncture (EA), and radiofrequency (RF), which are used in physical therapy, on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces were investigated to provide basic data for skin interventions. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty adult females were assigned to either an LLLT group (n=10), an EA group (n=10), or an RF group (n=10). The intervention was performed in two 15-minute sessions per week for six weeks. Subjects’ skin tone and pigmentation were observed before and after the intervention. [Results] The EA group showed significant reductions in pigmentation in the left and right eye rims, as well as in the left cheek. The RF group showed significant post-intervention reductions in pigmentation under the left eye, as well as in the left and right eye rims and the left cheek. The LLLT group showed significant increases in skin tone in the forehead and both eye rims. The RF group showed significant increases in skin tone under both eyes. [Conclusion] The application of LLLT, EA, and RF had positive effects on pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Phys Ther Sci</journal-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4905879</article-id>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Hee-Kyoung</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Min</surname>
<given-names>Kyoung-Ok</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>Jung-Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Soon-Hee</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, Yongin University, Republic of Korea</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, Institute for Elderly Health and Welfare, Namseoul University, Republic of Korea</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Soon-Hee Kim, Department of Physical Therapy, Yongin University: 470 Samga-dong, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Republic of Korea. (E-mail:
<email xlink:href="shkim2776@empas.com">shkim2776@empas.com</email>
)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>1407</fpage>
<lpage>1411</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>30</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>19</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>2016©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. </license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>[Purpose] In this study, the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT), electroacupuncture (EA), and radiofrequency (RF), which are used in physical therapy, on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces were investigated to provide basic data for skin interventions. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty adult females were assigned to either an LLLT group (n=10), an EA group (n=10), or an RF group (n=10). The intervention was performed in two 15-minute sessions per week for six weeks. Subjects’ skin tone and pigmentation were observed before and after the intervention. [Results] The EA group showed significant reductions in pigmentation in the left and right eye rims, as well as in the left cheek. The RF group showed significant post-intervention reductions in pigmentation under the left eye, as well as in the left and right eye rims and the left cheek. The LLLT group showed significant increases in skin tone in the forehead and both eye rims. The RF group showed significant increases in skin tone under both eyes. [Conclusion] The application of LLLT, EA, and RF had positive effects on pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Low-level laser therapy</kwd>
<kwd>Electroacupuncture</kwd>
<kwd>Radiofrequency</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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