Effects of low-level laser therapy, electroacupuncture, and radiofrequency on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women
Identifieur interne : 000776 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000775; suivant : 000777Effects of low-level laser therapy, electroacupuncture, and radiofrequency on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women
Auteurs : Hee-Kyoung Kim ; Kyoung-Ok Min ; Jung-Hyun Choi ; Soon-Hee KimSource :
- Journal of Physical Therapy Science [ 0915-5287 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
[Purpose] In this study, the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT), electroacupuncture (EA), and radiofrequency (RF), which are used in physical therapy, on the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces were investigated to provide basic data for skin interventions. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty adult females were assigned to either an LLLT group (n=10), an EA group (n=10), or an RF group (n=10). The intervention was performed in two 15-minute sessions per week for six weeks. Subjects’ skin tone and pigmentation were observed before and after the intervention. [Results] The EA group showed significant reductions in pigmentation in the left and right eye rims, as well as in the left cheek. The RF group showed significant post-intervention reductions in pigmentation under the left eye, as well as in the left and right eye rims and the left cheek. The LLLT group showed significant increases in skin tone in the forehead and both eye rims. The RF group showed significant increases in skin tone under both eyes. [Conclusion] The application of LLLT, EA, and RF had positive effects on pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces.
Url:
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.28.1407
PubMed: 27313340
PubMed Central: 4905879
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hee Kyoung" sort="Kim, Hee Kyoung" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hee-Kyoung" last="Kim">Hee-Kyoung Kim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Min, Kyoung Ok" sort="Min, Kyoung Ok" uniqKey="Min K" first="Kyoung-Ok" last="Min">Kyoung-Ok Min</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Jung Hyun" sort="Choi, Jung Hyun" uniqKey="Choi J" first="Jung-Hyun" last="Choi">Jung-Hyun Choi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Soon Hee" sort="Kim, Soon Hee" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Soon-Hee" last="Kim">Soon-Hee Kim</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of low-level laser therapy, electroacupuncture, and radiofrequency on
the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hee Kyoung" sort="Kim, Hee Kyoung" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hee-Kyoung" last="Kim">Hee-Kyoung Kim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Min, Kyoung Ok" sort="Min, Kyoung Ok" uniqKey="Min K" first="Kyoung-Ok" last="Min">Kyoung-Ok Min</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Jung Hyun" sort="Choi, Jung Hyun" uniqKey="Choi J" first="Jung-Hyun" last="Choi">Jung-Hyun Choi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Soon Hee" sort="Kim, Soon Hee" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Soon-Hee" last="Kim">Soon-Hee Kim</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Physical Therapy Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0915-5287</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>[Purpose] In this study, the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT),
electroacupuncture (EA), and radiofrequency (RF), which are used in physical therapy, on
the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces were investigated to provide basic
data for skin interventions. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty adult females were assigned to
either an LLLT group (n=10), an EA group (n=10), or an RF group (n=10). The intervention
was performed in two 15-minute sessions per week for six weeks. Subjects’ skin tone and
pigmentation were observed before and after the intervention. [Results] The EA group
showed significant reductions in pigmentation in the left and right eye rims, as well as
in the left cheek. The RF group showed significant post-intervention reductions in
pigmentation under the left eye, as well as in the left and right eye rims and the left
cheek. The LLLT group showed significant increases in skin tone in the forehead and both
eye rims. The RF group showed significant increases in skin tone under both eyes.
[Conclusion] The application of LLLT, EA, and RF had positive effects on pigmentation and
skin tone of adult women’s faces.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Phys Ther Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Phys Ther Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPTS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Physical Therapy Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0915-5287</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2187-5626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The Society of Physical Therapy Science</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27313340</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4905879</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jpts-2015-1023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1589/jpts.28.1407</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Effects of low-level laser therapy, electroacupuncture, and radiofrequency on
the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Hee-Kyoung</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Min</surname>
<given-names>Kyoung-Ok</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>Jung-Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Soon-Hee</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, Yongin University, Republic of Korea</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2)</label>
Department of Physical Therapy, Institute for Elderly Health and Welfare, Namseoul University, Republic of Korea</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Soon-Hee Kim, Department of Physical Therapy, Yongin University: 470
Samga-dong, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Republic of Korea. (E-mail: <email xlink:href="shkim2776@empas.com">shkim2776@empas.com</email>
)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>1407</fpage>
<lpage>1411</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>2016©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC
Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. </license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>[Purpose] In this study, the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT),
electroacupuncture (EA), and radiofrequency (RF), which are used in physical therapy, on
the pigmentation and skin tone of adult women’s faces were investigated to provide basic
data for skin interventions. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty adult females were assigned to
either an LLLT group (n=10), an EA group (n=10), or an RF group (n=10). The intervention
was performed in two 15-minute sessions per week for six weeks. Subjects’ skin tone and
pigmentation were observed before and after the intervention. [Results] The EA group
showed significant reductions in pigmentation in the left and right eye rims, as well as
in the left cheek. The RF group showed significant post-intervention reductions in
pigmentation under the left eye, as well as in the left and right eye rims and the left
cheek. The LLLT group showed significant increases in skin tone in the forehead and both
eye rims. The RF group showed significant increases in skin tone under both eyes.
[Conclusion] The application of LLLT, EA, and RF had positive effects on pigmentation and
skin tone of adult women’s faces.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Low-level laser therapy</kwd>
<kwd>Electroacupuncture</kwd>
<kwd>Radiofrequency</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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