Vascular anomalies: A pictorial review of nomenclature, diagnosis and treatment
Identifieur interne : 004899 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 004898; suivant : 004900Vascular anomalies: A pictorial review of nomenclature, diagnosis and treatment
Auteurs : John L. Nosher ; Philip G. Murillo ; Mark Liszewski ; Vyacheslav Gendel ; Christopher E. GribbinSource :
- World Journal of Radiology [ 1949-8470 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Vascular anomalies, including vascular malformations and tumors, are frequently straightforward to detect; however, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are often challenging. Misdiagnosis of these lesions can lead clinicians in the wrong direction when treating these patients, which can have unfavorable results. This review presents an overview of the classification systems that have been developed for the diagnosis of vascular lesions with a focus on the imaging characteristics. Pictorial examples of each lesion on physical examination, as well as non-invasive and minimally invasive imaging are presented. An overview of the endovascular treatment of these lesions is also given. In some cases, vascular anomalies may be associated with an underlying syndrome and several of the most commonly encountered syndromes are discussed. Understanding of the classification systems, familiarity with the treatment options and knowledge of the associated syndromes are essential for all physicians working with this patient population. The approach to the described entities necessitates an organized multi-disciplinary team effort, with diagnostic imaging playing an increasingly important role in the proper diagnosis and a combined interventional radiologic and surgical treatment method showing promising results.
Url:
DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v6.i9.677
PubMed: 25276311
PubMed Central: 4176785
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PMC:4176785Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Liszewski, Mark" sort="Liszewski, Mark" uniqKey="Liszewski M" first="Mark" last="Liszewski">Mark Liszewski</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gendel, Vyacheslav" sort="Gendel, Vyacheslav" uniqKey="Gendel V" first="Vyacheslav" last="Gendel">Vyacheslav Gendel</name>
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<series><title level="j">World Journal of Radiology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Vascular anomalies, including vascular malformations and tumors, are frequently straightforward to detect; however, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are often challenging. Misdiagnosis of these lesions can lead clinicians in the wrong direction when treating these patients, which can have unfavorable results. This review presents an overview of the classification systems that have been developed for the diagnosis of vascular lesions with a focus on the imaging characteristics. Pictorial examples of each lesion on physical examination, as well as non-invasive and minimally invasive imaging are presented. An overview of the endovascular treatment of these lesions is also given. In some cases, vascular anomalies may be associated with an underlying syndrome and several of the most commonly encountered syndromes are discussed. Understanding of the classification systems, familiarity with the treatment options and knowledge of the associated syndromes are essential for all physicians working with this patient population. The approach to the described entities necessitates an organized multi-disciplinary team effort, with diagnostic imaging playing an increasingly important role in the proper diagnosis and a combined interventional radiologic and surgical treatment method showing promising results.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">World J Radiol</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1949-8470</issn>
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<publisher><publisher-name>Baishideng Publishing Group Inc</publisher-name>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Vascular anomalies: A pictorial review of nomenclature, diagnosis and treatment</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nosher</surname>
<given-names>John L</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Murillo</surname>
<given-names>Philip G</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liszewski</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gendel</surname>
<given-names>Vyacheslav</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gribbin</surname>
<given-names>Christopher E</given-names>
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<aff>John L Nosher, Philip G Murillo, Mark Liszewski, Vyacheslav Gendel, Christopher E Gribbin, Department of Radiology, Rutgers Medical School, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunwick, NJ 08901, United States</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><fn><p>Author contributions: All authors contributed textual and illustrative material to this paper.</p>
<p>Correspondence to: John L Nosher, MD, Department of Radiology, Rutgers Medical School, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Place, MEB404, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States. <email>vgendel@gmail.com</email>
</p>
<p>Telephone: +1-732-8283000</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>28</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<volume>6</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>677</fpage>
<lpage>692</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>13</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Vascular anomalies, including vascular malformations and tumors, are frequently straightforward to detect; however, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are often challenging. Misdiagnosis of these lesions can lead clinicians in the wrong direction when treating these patients, which can have unfavorable results. This review presents an overview of the classification systems that have been developed for the diagnosis of vascular lesions with a focus on the imaging characteristics. Pictorial examples of each lesion on physical examination, as well as non-invasive and minimally invasive imaging are presented. An overview of the endovascular treatment of these lesions is also given. In some cases, vascular anomalies may be associated with an underlying syndrome and several of the most commonly encountered syndromes are discussed. Understanding of the classification systems, familiarity with the treatment options and knowledge of the associated syndromes are essential for all physicians working with this patient population. The approach to the described entities necessitates an organized multi-disciplinary team effort, with diagnostic imaging playing an increasingly important role in the proper diagnosis and a combined interventional radiologic and surgical treatment method showing promising results.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Vascular malformation</kwd>
<kwd>Lymphatic malformation</kwd>
<kwd>Overgrowth syndromes</kwd>
<kwd>Arteriovenous malformation</kwd>
<kwd>Hemangioma</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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